Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface

The Inuit of Kangiqsualujjuaq have maintained functional and spiritual connections with the landscape and waters of Arctic Quebec (Nunavik) for over four thousand years. While ethnographic studies about this ocean-going population have revealed their pragmatic relationships with the arctic milieu, l...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Heyes, Scott Alexander
Other Authors: Peter Jacobs (Supervisor1), Wayne H Pollard (Supervisor2)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: McGill University 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292
id ftcanadathes:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.18292
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada)
op_collection_id ftcanadathes
language English
topic Social Sciences - Geography
spellingShingle Social Sciences - Geography
Heyes, Scott Alexander
Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
topic_facet Social Sciences - Geography
description The Inuit of Kangiqsualujjuaq have maintained functional and spiritual connections with the landscape and waters of Arctic Quebec (Nunavik) for over four thousand years. While ethnographic studies about this ocean-going population have revealed their pragmatic relationships with the arctic milieu, less is known, however, about their perceptions of terrestrial and aquatic realms. Three fieldtrips to Kangiqsualujjuaq were undertaken between 2003 and 2005 to explore how three generations of Inuit perceived the land-water interface, a geographical setting regularly frequented and considered spiritually important to the Inuit. Surveys were carried out to determine whether Inuit regarded the sea as an extension of the “land”, a way of thinking about space that is common among indigenous islanders in southern latitudes. The research reported in this thesis involved the participation of thirty-four Inuit men and women from six families, whose ancestors once lived in separate hunting camps along the Ungava Bay coast. Using an intergenerational approach to explore whether perceptions of the land-water interface were consistent or inconsistent across and between generations, the cohort responded to questions about spatial concepts, travel patterns, traditional narratives, senses of place, and hunting knowledge. A series of drawing exercises, which were designed to understand how the cohort perceived the land-water interface pictorially, were performed by 13 Inuit participants and 14 Inuit adolescent students from the local School. Traditional methods of Inuit learning and transmitting knowledge about the land-water interface were also investigated to ascertain the extent to which pedagogical instruments underpin and mould Inuit perceptions of this setting. A series of knowledge-maps/trees were subsequently created for each family unit to illustrate the flow of traditional knowledge both among and across Inuit generations. The data derived from interviews and the draw L’Inuit de Kangiqsualujjuaq a maintenu pendant plus de quatre mille ans, des connections fonctionnelles et spirituelles avec le paysage et les eaux du Québec Arctique. Bien que des études ethnographiques sur cette population océanographique aient révélé leurs relations pragmatiques avec le milieu arctique, il existe moins de connaissances dans le domaine de leurs perceptions terrestres et aquatiques. Entre les années 2003 et 2005, trois voyages d’études à Kangiqsualujjuaq ont été entrepris pour explorer comment trois générations d’Inuits perçoivent l’interface terre/eau; un cadre géographique régulièrement fréquenté et considéré important spirituellement par l’Inuit. Des sondages ont été effectués pour déterminer si l’Inuit considère la mer comme une extension de la terre; une manière de pensée à propos de l’espace qui est commune entre les indigènes insulaires des latitudes sud. L’étude a impliqué la participation de trente-quatre Inuits provenant de six familles, des hommes et des femmes, dont les ancêtres ont résidé dans des camps de chasse individuels le long de la côte de la Baie d’Ungava. Utilisant une approche intergénérationnelle pour explorer si les perceptions de l’interface terre/eau étaient cohérentes ou incohérentes entre et à travers les générations, les participants ont répondu à des questions traitant de concepts spatiaux, de tendances de voyagement, de récits traditionnels, de sens du lieu et de connaissances de chasse. Une série d’exercices de dessin, qui ont été conçus afin de comprendre comment le groupe d’étude percevait en image l’interface terre/eau, furent accomplis par 13 participants Inuit du village et 14 adolescents Inuit étudiant à l’école local. Des méthodes traditionnelles d’apprentissage Inuit et de transmission des connaissances sur l’interface terre/eau furent aussi examinées afin d’établir jusqu’où les instruments pédagogiques ont é
author2 Peter Jacobs (Supervisor1)
Wayne H Pollard (Supervisor2)
format Thesis
author Heyes, Scott Alexander
author_facet Heyes, Scott Alexander
author_sort Heyes, Scott Alexander
title Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
title_short Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
title_full Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
title_fullStr Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
title_full_unstemmed Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
title_sort inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface
publisher McGill University
publishDate 2007
url http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292
op_coverage Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Geography)
long_lat ENVELOPE(-65.948,-65.948,58.684,58.684)
ENVELOPE(-67.489,-67.489,59.498,59.498)
geographic Arctic
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Nunavik
Ungava Bay
geographic_facet Arctic
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Nunavik
Ungava Bay
genre Arctic
Arctique*
inuit
inuits
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Ungava Bay
Nunavik
genre_facet Arctic
Arctique*
inuit
inuits
Kangiqsualujjuaq
Ungava Bay
Nunavik
op_relation Electronically-submitted theses.
http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292
op_rights All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
_version_ 1766341396194656256
spelling ftcanadathes:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.18292 2023-05-15T15:10:21+02:00 Inuit knowledge and perceptions of the land-water interface Heyes, Scott Alexander Peter Jacobs (Supervisor1) Wayne H Pollard (Supervisor2) Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Geography) 2007 application/pdf http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292 en eng McGill University Electronically-submitted theses. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18292 All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. Social Sciences - Geography Electronic Thesis or Dissertation 2007 ftcanadathes 2014-02-16T00:44:04Z The Inuit of Kangiqsualujjuaq have maintained functional and spiritual connections with the landscape and waters of Arctic Quebec (Nunavik) for over four thousand years. While ethnographic studies about this ocean-going population have revealed their pragmatic relationships with the arctic milieu, less is known, however, about their perceptions of terrestrial and aquatic realms. Three fieldtrips to Kangiqsualujjuaq were undertaken between 2003 and 2005 to explore how three generations of Inuit perceived the land-water interface, a geographical setting regularly frequented and considered spiritually important to the Inuit. Surveys were carried out to determine whether Inuit regarded the sea as an extension of the “land”, a way of thinking about space that is common among indigenous islanders in southern latitudes. The research reported in this thesis involved the participation of thirty-four Inuit men and women from six families, whose ancestors once lived in separate hunting camps along the Ungava Bay coast. Using an intergenerational approach to explore whether perceptions of the land-water interface were consistent or inconsistent across and between generations, the cohort responded to questions about spatial concepts, travel patterns, traditional narratives, senses of place, and hunting knowledge. A series of drawing exercises, which were designed to understand how the cohort perceived the land-water interface pictorially, were performed by 13 Inuit participants and 14 Inuit adolescent students from the local School. Traditional methods of Inuit learning and transmitting knowledge about the land-water interface were also investigated to ascertain the extent to which pedagogical instruments underpin and mould Inuit perceptions of this setting. A series of knowledge-maps/trees were subsequently created for each family unit to illustrate the flow of traditional knowledge both among and across Inuit generations. The data derived from interviews and the draw L’Inuit de Kangiqsualujjuaq a maintenu pendant plus de quatre mille ans, des connections fonctionnelles et spirituelles avec le paysage et les eaux du Québec Arctique. Bien que des études ethnographiques sur cette population océanographique aient révélé leurs relations pragmatiques avec le milieu arctique, il existe moins de connaissances dans le domaine de leurs perceptions terrestres et aquatiques. Entre les années 2003 et 2005, trois voyages d’études à Kangiqsualujjuaq ont été entrepris pour explorer comment trois générations d’Inuits perçoivent l’interface terre/eau; un cadre géographique régulièrement fréquenté et considéré important spirituellement par l’Inuit. Des sondages ont été effectués pour déterminer si l’Inuit considère la mer comme une extension de la terre; une manière de pensée à propos de l’espace qui est commune entre les indigènes insulaires des latitudes sud. L’étude a impliqué la participation de trente-quatre Inuits provenant de six familles, des hommes et des femmes, dont les ancêtres ont résidé dans des camps de chasse individuels le long de la côte de la Baie d’Ungava. Utilisant une approche intergénérationnelle pour explorer si les perceptions de l’interface terre/eau étaient cohérentes ou incohérentes entre et à travers les générations, les participants ont répondu à des questions traitant de concepts spatiaux, de tendances de voyagement, de récits traditionnels, de sens du lieu et de connaissances de chasse. Une série d’exercices de dessin, qui ont été conçus afin de comprendre comment le groupe d’étude percevait en image l’interface terre/eau, furent accomplis par 13 participants Inuit du village et 14 adolescents Inuit étudiant à l’école local. Des méthodes traditionnelles d’apprentissage Inuit et de transmission des connaissances sur l’interface terre/eau furent aussi examinées afin d’établir jusqu’où les instruments pédagogiques ont é Thesis Arctic Arctique* inuit inuits Kangiqsualujjuaq Ungava Bay Nunavik Theses Canada/Thèses Canada (Library and Archives Canada) Arctic Kangiqsualujjuaq ENVELOPE(-65.948,-65.948,58.684,58.684) Nunavik Ungava Bay ENVELOPE(-67.489,-67.489,59.498,59.498)