Hydrography and dynamics of Port Foster, Deception Island, Antarctica

The circulation and water masses of Port Foster, Deception Island, were studied using conductivity-temperature-depth stations inside and outside the semi-enclosed bay and an array of bottom temperature sensors moored around the perimeter of the bay over two weeks in the summer of 2012. Inside Port F...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: Flexas, Mar M., Arias, Mariano R., Ojeda, Miguel A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102016000444
Description
Summary:The circulation and water masses of Port Foster, Deception Island, were studied using conductivity-temperature-depth stations inside and outside the semi-enclosed bay and an array of bottom temperature sensors moored around the perimeter of the bay over two weeks in the summer of 2012. Inside Port Foster, the water column is divided into two layers separated by a temperature-forced, seasonal pycnocline at ~40–60 m. The circulation of the upper layer is in an anticlockwise direction, with mean geostrophic currents of ~0.04–0.10 ms^(-1). The lower layer, from ~60 m to the seabed, shows coastal-trapped waves travelling in a clockwise direction, possibly triggered by local wind gusts. Local sea ice melt in areas surrounding the underwater hot springs of Pendulum Cove appears as a fresh, warm anomaly down to 30 m. © 2016 Antarctic Science Ltd. Published online: 03 October 2016. Supplemental Material - sup001.pdf