The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates
Stars form in cold molecular clouds. However, molecular gas is difficult to observe because the most abundant molecule (H_2) lacks a permanent dipole moment. Rotational transitions of CO are often used as a tracer of H_2, but CO is much less abundant and the conversion from CO intensity to H2 mass i...
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ftcaltechauth:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:78696 2023-05-15T18:11:25+02:00 The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates Federrath, Christoph Salim, Diane M. Medling, Anne M. Davies, Rebecca L. Yuan, Tiantian Bian, Fuyan Groves, Brent A. Ho, I-Ting Sharp, Robert Kewley, Lisa J. Sweet, Sarah M. Richards, Samuel N. Bryant, Julia J. Brough, Sarah Croom, Scott Scott, Nicholas Lawrence, Jon Konstantopoulos, Iraklis Goodwin, Michael 2017-07 application/pdf application/zip https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/ https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/1/stx727.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/2/1703.09224.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/3/stx727_Supp.zip https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903 en eng Royal Astronomical Society https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/1/stx727.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/2/1703.09224.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/3/stx727_Supp.zip Federrath, Christoph and Salim, Diane M. and Medling, Anne M. and Davies, Rebecca L. and Yuan, Tiantian and Bian, Fuyan and Groves, Brent A. and Ho, I-Ting and Sharp, Robert and Kewley, Lisa J. and Sweet, Sarah M. and Richards, Samuel N. and Bryant, Julia J. and Brough, Sarah and Croom, Scott and Scott, Nicholas and Lawrence, Jon and Konstantopoulos, Iraklis and Goodwin, Michael (2017) The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 468 (4). pp. 3965-3978. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx727. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903 <https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903> other Article PeerReviewed 2017 ftcaltechauth https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx727 2021-11-18T18:42:45Z Stars form in cold molecular clouds. However, molecular gas is difficult to observe because the most abundant molecule (H_2) lacks a permanent dipole moment. Rotational transitions of CO are often used as a tracer of H_2, but CO is much less abundant and the conversion from CO intensity to H2 mass is often highly uncertain. Here we present a new method for estimating the column density of cold molecular gas (Σ_(gas)) using optical spectroscopy. We utilize the spatially resolved Hα maps of flux and velocity dispersion from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. We derive maps of Σ_(gas) by inverting the multi-freefall star formation relation, which connects the star formation rate surface density (Σ_(SFR)) with Σ_(gas) and the turbulent Mach number (M). Based on the measured range of Σ_(SFR) = 0.005-1.5M⊙ yr^(−1) kpc^(−2) and M=18–130, we predict Σ_(gas) = 7–200 M⊙ pc^(−2) in the star-forming regions of our sample of 260 SAMI galaxies. These values are close to previously measured Σ_(gas) obtained directly with unresolved CO observations of similar galaxies at low redshift. We classify each galaxy in our sample as ‘star-forming’ (219) or ‘composite/AGN/shock’ (41), and find that in ‘composite/AGN/shock’ galaxies the average Σ_(SFR), M and Σ_(gas) are enhanced by factors of 2.0, 1.6 and 1.3, respectively, compared to star-forming galaxies. We compare our predictions of Σ_(gas) with those obtained by inverting the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation and find that our new method is a factor of 2 more accurate in predicting Σ_(gas), with an average deviation of 32 per cent from the actual Σ_(gas). Article in Journal/Newspaper sami Caltech Authors (California Institute of Technology) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 468 4 3965 3978 |
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Caltech Authors (California Institute of Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftcaltechauth |
language |
English |
description |
Stars form in cold molecular clouds. However, molecular gas is difficult to observe because the most abundant molecule (H_2) lacks a permanent dipole moment. Rotational transitions of CO are often used as a tracer of H_2, but CO is much less abundant and the conversion from CO intensity to H2 mass is often highly uncertain. Here we present a new method for estimating the column density of cold molecular gas (Σ_(gas)) using optical spectroscopy. We utilize the spatially resolved Hα maps of flux and velocity dispersion from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. We derive maps of Σ_(gas) by inverting the multi-freefall star formation relation, which connects the star formation rate surface density (Σ_(SFR)) with Σ_(gas) and the turbulent Mach number (M). Based on the measured range of Σ_(SFR) = 0.005-1.5M⊙ yr^(−1) kpc^(−2) and M=18–130, we predict Σ_(gas) = 7–200 M⊙ pc^(−2) in the star-forming regions of our sample of 260 SAMI galaxies. These values are close to previously measured Σ_(gas) obtained directly with unresolved CO observations of similar galaxies at low redshift. We classify each galaxy in our sample as ‘star-forming’ (219) or ‘composite/AGN/shock’ (41), and find that in ‘composite/AGN/shock’ galaxies the average Σ_(SFR), M and Σ_(gas) are enhanced by factors of 2.0, 1.6 and 1.3, respectively, compared to star-forming galaxies. We compare our predictions of Σ_(gas) with those obtained by inverting the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation and find that our new method is a factor of 2 more accurate in predicting Σ_(gas), with an average deviation of 32 per cent from the actual Σ_(gas). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Federrath, Christoph Salim, Diane M. Medling, Anne M. Davies, Rebecca L. Yuan, Tiantian Bian, Fuyan Groves, Brent A. Ho, I-Ting Sharp, Robert Kewley, Lisa J. Sweet, Sarah M. Richards, Samuel N. Bryant, Julia J. Brough, Sarah Croom, Scott Scott, Nicholas Lawrence, Jon Konstantopoulos, Iraklis Goodwin, Michael |
spellingShingle |
Federrath, Christoph Salim, Diane M. Medling, Anne M. Davies, Rebecca L. Yuan, Tiantian Bian, Fuyan Groves, Brent A. Ho, I-Ting Sharp, Robert Kewley, Lisa J. Sweet, Sarah M. Richards, Samuel N. Bryant, Julia J. Brough, Sarah Croom, Scott Scott, Nicholas Lawrence, Jon Konstantopoulos, Iraklis Goodwin, Michael The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
author_facet |
Federrath, Christoph Salim, Diane M. Medling, Anne M. Davies, Rebecca L. Yuan, Tiantian Bian, Fuyan Groves, Brent A. Ho, I-Ting Sharp, Robert Kewley, Lisa J. Sweet, Sarah M. Richards, Samuel N. Bryant, Julia J. Brough, Sarah Croom, Scott Scott, Nicholas Lawrence, Jon Konstantopoulos, Iraklis Goodwin, Michael |
author_sort |
Federrath, Christoph |
title |
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
title_short |
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
title_full |
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
title_fullStr |
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
title_full_unstemmed |
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
title_sort |
sami galaxy survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates |
publisher |
Royal Astronomical Society |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/ https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/1/stx727.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/2/1703.09224.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/3/stx727_Supp.zip https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903 |
genre |
sami |
genre_facet |
sami |
op_relation |
https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/1/stx727.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/2/1703.09224.pdf https://authors.library.caltech.edu/78696/3/stx727_Supp.zip Federrath, Christoph and Salim, Diane M. and Medling, Anne M. and Davies, Rebecca L. and Yuan, Tiantian and Bian, Fuyan and Groves, Brent A. and Ho, I-Ting and Sharp, Robert and Kewley, Lisa J. and Sweet, Sarah M. and Richards, Samuel N. and Bryant, Julia J. and Brough, Sarah and Croom, Scott and Scott, Nicholas and Lawrence, Jon and Konstantopoulos, Iraklis and Goodwin, Michael (2017) The SAMI Galaxy Survey: a new method to estimate molecular gas surface densities from star formation rates. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 468 (4). pp. 3965-3978. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx727. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903 <https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-124334903> |
op_rights |
other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx727 |
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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468 |
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4 |
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3965 |
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3978 |
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1766184082842058752 |