The vertical distribution of iron stable isotopes in the North Atlantic near Bermuda

• Published in: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
• Main Authors: John, Seth G., Adkins, Jess
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: American Geophysical Union 2012
• Subjects: iron; isotopes; marine; seawater; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004043

Seawater dissolved iron isotope ratios (δ^(56)Fe) have been measured in the North Atlantic near Bermuda. In a full-depth profile, seawater dissolved δ^(56)Fe is isotopically heavy compared to crustal values throughout the water column (δ^(56)Fe_(IRMM-014) = +0.30‰ to +0.71‰). Iron isotope ratios are relatively homogenous in the upper water column (between +0.30‰ to +0.45‰ above 1500 m), and δ^(56)Fe increases below this to a maximum of +0.71‰ at 2500 m, decreasing again to +0.35‰ at 4200 m. The δ^(56)Fe profile is very different from the iron concentration profile; in the upper water column [Fe] is variable while δ^(56)Fe is relatively constant, and in the deeper water column δ^(56)Fe varies while [Fe] remains relatively constant. The δ^(56)Fe profile is also not well correlated with other hydrographic tracers in the North Atlantic such as temperature, salinity, or the concentrations of oxygen, phosphate, silica, and CFC-11. The dissimilarity between δ^(56)Fe profiles and profiles of [Fe] and other hydrographic tracers shows that Fe isotope ratios provide a unique sort of information about ocean chemistry, and they suggest that Fe isotopes may therefore be a valuable new tool for tracing the global sources, sinks, and biogeochemical cycling of Fe. © 2012 American Geophysical Union. Received 27 January 2011; accepted 2 May 2012; published 15 June 2012. Thanks to all who helped and participated on the Geotraces Intercalibration I cruise, especially Chief Scientist Greg Cutter, Ed Boyle, Geoffrey Smith, and the captain and crew of the R/V Knorr. Published - John2012p18755Global_Biogeochem_Cy.pdf