Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions
Predicting the response of marine fish to ocean climate change has important implications for fisheries and conservation, and recent work has suggested that early life stages of fishes may be the most vulnerable. To date very little research has focused on exposure during embryogenesis, particularly...
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ftcalifstateuniv:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/132946 2023-05-15T13:49:20+02:00 Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions Flynn, Erin Elizabeth Biology 2015-01-07T23:29:58Z http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/132946 en_US eng San Francisco State University http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/132946 Copyright by Erin Elizabeth Flynn, 2014 AS36 2014 BIOL .F59 Thesis 2015 ftcalifstateuniv 2022-04-13T11:16:01Z Predicting the response of marine fish to ocean climate change has important implications for fisheries and conservation, and recent work has suggested that early life stages of fishes may be the most vulnerable. To date very little research has focused on exposure during embryogenesis, particularly with the concurrent changes in temperature and pH predicted by the end of the century. The protracted embryogenesis (-10 months) of the Antarctic dragonfish, Gymnodraco acuticeps, provides the opportunity to examine the impacts of potential synergistic stressors on embryo physiology over a fine time scale. Using an integrative, experimental approach, our research examined the impacts of near-future warming (+2??C) and ocean acidification (650 and 1000|xatm pCOi) on survival, development, and metabolic processes during gastrulation to early segmentation. Increased temperature had a greater overall impact on survival, development, and metabolism than changes in pC0 2 levels, suggesting that temperature may be the immediate driver of change at the organismal level. However, under future warming and acidification, survival synergystically decreased, highlighting the potential for marine species to be more vulnerable to multiple changes in future oceans than currently predicted. Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification California State University (CSU): DSpace Antarctic The Antarctic |
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California State University (CSU): DSpace |
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English |
description |
Predicting the response of marine fish to ocean climate change has important implications for fisheries and conservation, and recent work has suggested that early life stages of fishes may be the most vulnerable. To date very little research has focused on exposure during embryogenesis, particularly with the concurrent changes in temperature and pH predicted by the end of the century. The protracted embryogenesis (-10 months) of the Antarctic dragonfish, Gymnodraco acuticeps, provides the opportunity to examine the impacts of potential synergistic stressors on embryo physiology over a fine time scale. Using an integrative, experimental approach, our research examined the impacts of near-future warming (+2??C) and ocean acidification (650 and 1000|xatm pCOi) on survival, development, and metabolic processes during gastrulation to early segmentation. Increased temperature had a greater overall impact on survival, development, and metabolism than changes in pC0 2 levels, suggesting that temperature may be the immediate driver of change at the organismal level. However, under future warming and acidification, survival synergystically decreased, highlighting the potential for marine species to be more vulnerable to multiple changes in future oceans than currently predicted. |
author2 |
Biology |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Flynn, Erin Elizabeth |
spellingShingle |
Flynn, Erin Elizabeth Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
author_facet |
Flynn, Erin Elizabeth |
author_sort |
Flynn, Erin Elizabeth |
title |
Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
title_short |
Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
title_full |
Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
title_fullStr |
Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sensitivity of early life stages of Antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
title_sort |
sensitivity of early life stages of antarctic fishes to future ocean conditions |
publisher |
San Francisco State University |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/132946 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ocean acidification |
op_source |
AS36 2014 BIOL .F59 |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/132946 |
op_rights |
Copyright by Erin Elizabeth Flynn, 2014 |
_version_ |
1766251186473664512 |