Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland
Prior to the Norwegian annexation, Icelandic society lacked a government with an executive branch. As a result their legal system evolved in a highly privatized fashion in which individuals and their families were expected to self-advocate in order to assert and defend their rights and interests. Ic...
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ftbuffalostateun:oai:digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu:history_theses-1060 2023-12-17T10:32:07+01:00 Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland Fearnside, Sam 2023-11-01T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses/57 https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/context/history_theses/article/1060/viewcontent/Social_Sanguinity_PDF.pdf unknown Digital Commons at Buffalo State https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses/57 https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/context/history_theses/article/1060/viewcontent/Social_Sanguinity_PDF.pdf History Theses Medieval Iceland Kinship Viking Age Icelandic Sagas Feud and Violence Medieval History text 2023 ftbuffalostateun 2023-11-19T17:23:55Z Prior to the Norwegian annexation, Icelandic society lacked a government with an executive branch. As a result their legal system evolved in a highly privatized fashion in which individuals and their families were expected to self-advocate in order to assert and defend their rights and interests. Icelandic law also privatized the prosecution of criminals and enforcement of legal verdicts. Such a legal system required individual Icelanders to forge and maintain an array of social connections in order to protect themselves from both legal actions brought against them and the violent feuds that resulted due to the system’s short comings. This thesis analyzes the constructs of kinship and other social connections that were defined through their resemblance to kinship to better understand the complex nature of medieval Icelandic society and the social phenomenon of feud as presented in the Icelandic Sagas. While scholars have often been tempted to fit social connections into a hierarchy based on their perceived social importance, this thesis asserts that such a hierarchy is inconsistent with the saga evidence. Rather than rank social connections into a hierarchy, this paper argues that kinship should be viewed as the default social connection that other social ties were constructed to emulate in order to grow social networks. A close examination of the sagas indicates that even the construct of friendship was closely connected to the social norms surrounding kinship and individuals frequently strove to solidify their friendships by forging additional kinship ties. Text Iceland Digital Commons at Buffalo State |
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Medieval Iceland Kinship Viking Age Icelandic Sagas Feud and Violence Medieval History |
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Medieval Iceland Kinship Viking Age Icelandic Sagas Feud and Violence Medieval History Fearnside, Sam Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
topic_facet |
Medieval Iceland Kinship Viking Age Icelandic Sagas Feud and Violence Medieval History |
description |
Prior to the Norwegian annexation, Icelandic society lacked a government with an executive branch. As a result their legal system evolved in a highly privatized fashion in which individuals and their families were expected to self-advocate in order to assert and defend their rights and interests. Icelandic law also privatized the prosecution of criminals and enforcement of legal verdicts. Such a legal system required individual Icelanders to forge and maintain an array of social connections in order to protect themselves from both legal actions brought against them and the violent feuds that resulted due to the system’s short comings. This thesis analyzes the constructs of kinship and other social connections that were defined through their resemblance to kinship to better understand the complex nature of medieval Icelandic society and the social phenomenon of feud as presented in the Icelandic Sagas. While scholars have often been tempted to fit social connections into a hierarchy based on their perceived social importance, this thesis asserts that such a hierarchy is inconsistent with the saga evidence. Rather than rank social connections into a hierarchy, this paper argues that kinship should be viewed as the default social connection that other social ties were constructed to emulate in order to grow social networks. A close examination of the sagas indicates that even the construct of friendship was closely connected to the social norms surrounding kinship and individuals frequently strove to solidify their friendships by forging additional kinship ties. |
format |
Text |
author |
Fearnside, Sam |
author_facet |
Fearnside, Sam |
author_sort |
Fearnside, Sam |
title |
Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
title_short |
Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
title_full |
Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
title_fullStr |
Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Social Sanguinity: Communal Ties and the Pursuit of Political Power in Saga Age Iceland |
title_sort |
social sanguinity: communal ties and the pursuit of political power in saga age iceland |
publisher |
Digital Commons at Buffalo State |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses/57 https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/context/history_theses/article/1060/viewcontent/Social_Sanguinity_PDF.pdf |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
History Theses |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/history_theses/57 https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/context/history_theses/article/1060/viewcontent/Social_Sanguinity_PDF.pdf |
_version_ |
1785585619912622080 |