EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS
Recent seabird mass morbidity events have highlighted the need to elucidate the effects of freshwater and hypertonic saline use for fluid therapy and housing in captive aquatic birds. Serum electrolyte concentrations of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis; n = 9), western grebes (Aechmophorus occid...
Published in: | Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
2012
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 |
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ftbioone:10.1638/2012-0076R.1 2023-07-30T04:03:33+02:00 EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey world 2012-12-14 text/HTML https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 en eng American Association of Zoo Veterinarians doi:10.1638/2012-0076R.1 All rights reserved. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 Text 2012 ftbioone https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 2023-07-09T10:49:38Z Recent seabird mass morbidity events have highlighted the need to elucidate the effects of freshwater and hypertonic saline use for fluid therapy and housing in captive aquatic birds. Serum electrolyte concentrations of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis; n = 9), western grebes (Aechmophorus occidentalis; n = 6), and common murres (Uria aalge; n = 25) housed on freshwater while undergoing rehabilitation at the San Francisco Bay Oiled Wildlife Care and Education Center in Fairfield, California, were compared to reference intervals from free-ranging populations. Additionally, northern fulmars were given intermittent oral boluses of hypertonic saline. In birds housed on freshwater, there were significant decreases in serum sodium and chloride, with 44% of northern fulmars and 72% of common murres falling below the established reference interval. All of the western grebes were able to maintain serum sodium and chloride within the reference intervals. The significance of these findings reflect the behavior and natural history of the species studied. The physiologic regulation of salt by the salt glands, gastrointestinal tract, and renal systems of seabirds, along with their behavior and natural history, should be considered when working with these birds in a rehabilitation or captive setting. Salt supplementation is necessary for some species of seabirds. Monitoring of serum electrolytes should be used for individual animals or salt supplementation should be considered in holopelagic species. Text Fulmarus glacialis Uria aalge uria BioOne Online Journals Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 43 4 852 857 |
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description |
Recent seabird mass morbidity events have highlighted the need to elucidate the effects of freshwater and hypertonic saline use for fluid therapy and housing in captive aquatic birds. Serum electrolyte concentrations of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis; n = 9), western grebes (Aechmophorus occidentalis; n = 6), and common murres (Uria aalge; n = 25) housed on freshwater while undergoing rehabilitation at the San Francisco Bay Oiled Wildlife Care and Education Center in Fairfield, California, were compared to reference intervals from free-ranging populations. Additionally, northern fulmars were given intermittent oral boluses of hypertonic saline. In birds housed on freshwater, there were significant decreases in serum sodium and chloride, with 44% of northern fulmars and 72% of common murres falling below the established reference interval. All of the western grebes were able to maintain serum sodium and chloride within the reference intervals. The significance of these findings reflect the behavior and natural history of the species studied. The physiologic regulation of salt by the salt glands, gastrointestinal tract, and renal systems of seabirds, along with their behavior and natural history, should be considered when working with these birds in a rehabilitation or captive setting. Salt supplementation is necessary for some species of seabirds. Monitoring of serum electrolytes should be used for individual animals or salt supplementation should be considered in holopelagic species. |
author2 |
Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey |
format |
Text |
author |
Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey |
spellingShingle |
Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
author_facet |
Greg Frankfurter Michael H. Ziccardi J. Gregory Massey |
author_sort |
Greg Frankfurter |
title |
EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
title_short |
EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
title_full |
EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
title_fullStr |
EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER HOUSING AND FLUID TYPES ON AQUATIC BIRD SERUM ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS |
title_sort |
effects of freshwater housing and fluid types on aquatic bird serum electrolyte concentrations |
publisher |
American Association of Zoo Veterinarians |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 |
op_coverage |
world |
genre |
Fulmarus glacialis Uria aalge uria |
genre_facet |
Fulmarus glacialis Uria aalge uria |
op_source |
https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1638/2012-0076R.1 |
op_rights |
All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0076R.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
852 |
op_container_end_page |
857 |
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1772814577245880320 |