Complete Genome Analysis of an Avian Paramyxovirus Type 1 Strain Isolated in 1994 from an Asymptomatic Black-Headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) in Southern Sweden

The complete genome sequence of an avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) isolated from a black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) in Sweden was determined and compared with other APMV-1 sequences. Sequence analyses showed that this isolate consists of six genes in the order 3′-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5′, is 15,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Avian Diseases
Main Authors: Muhammad Munir, Anna-Malin Linde, Siamak Zohari, Karl Ståhl, Claudia Baule, Kerstin Holm, Björn Engström, Mikael Berg
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: American Association of Avian Pathologists 2010
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1637/9086-092409-RESNOTE.1
Description
Summary:The complete genome sequence of an avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) isolated from a black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) in Sweden was determined and compared with other APMV-1 sequences. Sequence analyses showed that this isolate consists of six genes in the order 3′-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5′, is 15,186 nucleotides long, and contains a typical, avirulent fusion protein cleavage site. It was also shown to have a hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein with a length of 585 amino acids (aa) instead of the expected 616 aa. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the isolate belongs to genotype I, and the relationship with some other, known APMV-1 virus sequences was revealed. Waterfowl have been considered to act as a reservoir for APMV-1 and, therefore, it is important to broaden the knowledge of viruses circulating within this population.