Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet
Along with breeding and migration, molt is one of the most energetically expensive components of a bird's annual cycle. Auklets (tribe Aethiini) are apparently unique among the Alcidae in that flight-feather molt and breeding overlap. We compared the degree of overlap of primary molt with breed...
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ftbioone:10.1525/cond.2013.110062 2023-07-30T03:56:07+02:00 Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones world 2013-05-01 text/HTML https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 en eng American Ornithological Society doi:10.1525/cond.2013.110062 All rights reserved. https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 Text 2013 ftbioone https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 2023-07-09T09:23:55Z Along with breeding and migration, molt is one of the most energetically expensive components of a bird's annual cycle. Auklets (tribe Aethiini) are apparently unique among the Alcidae in that flight-feather molt and breeding overlap. We compared the degree of overlap of primary molt with breeding in the Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla) at four colonies in varying oceanographic environments: Kiska Island (Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 52°N), St. George Island (Pribilof Islands, Alaska, 56°N), St. Paul Island (Pribilof Islands, 57°N), and Cape Ulyakhpen (Chukotka Peninsula, Russia, 64°N). We hypothesized that the onset and speed of feather replacement should be related to latitude or sea-ice dynamics. Flight-feather molt commenced during incubation with up to four primaries replaced by the end of chick rearing. At Kiska, we found no difference in molt rate between adult breeders and nonbreeders, but subadults started molt after adults and were more variable in when they started primary molt. At higher latitudes adult auklets replaced their first four primaries faster and initiated molt later although the length of the breeding season was similar. The increased energetic requirements of Least Auklets breeding and molting at higher latitudes are supported by the cold Anadyr Current, which advects lipid-rich oceanic copepods (Neocalanus spp.). In the Least Auklet and other members of the Aethiini, sequential primary molt, rather than the simultaneous molt typical of other alcids, may be possible because of auklets' lower body mass, lower wing loading, mass loss at hatching, and foraging on highly abundant prey. Text Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula Sea ice Alaska Aleutian Islands Copepods BioOne Online Journals Anadyr ENVELOPE(177.510,177.510,64.734,64.734) Anadyr’ ENVELOPE(176.233,176.233,64.882,64.882) Kiska ENVELOPE(155.830,155.830,50.258,50.258) Kiska Island ENVELOPE(177.460,177.460,51.964,51.964) The Condor 115 2 348 355 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
BioOne Online Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftbioone |
language |
English |
description |
Along with breeding and migration, molt is one of the most energetically expensive components of a bird's annual cycle. Auklets (tribe Aethiini) are apparently unique among the Alcidae in that flight-feather molt and breeding overlap. We compared the degree of overlap of primary molt with breeding in the Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla) at four colonies in varying oceanographic environments: Kiska Island (Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 52°N), St. George Island (Pribilof Islands, Alaska, 56°N), St. Paul Island (Pribilof Islands, 57°N), and Cape Ulyakhpen (Chukotka Peninsula, Russia, 64°N). We hypothesized that the onset and speed of feather replacement should be related to latitude or sea-ice dynamics. Flight-feather molt commenced during incubation with up to four primaries replaced by the end of chick rearing. At Kiska, we found no difference in molt rate between adult breeders and nonbreeders, but subadults started molt after adults and were more variable in when they started primary molt. At higher latitudes adult auklets replaced their first four primaries faster and initiated molt later although the length of the breeding season was similar. The increased energetic requirements of Least Auklets breeding and molting at higher latitudes are supported by the cold Anadyr Current, which advects lipid-rich oceanic copepods (Neocalanus spp.). In the Least Auklet and other members of the Aethiini, sequential primary molt, rather than the simultaneous molt typical of other alcids, may be possible because of auklets' lower body mass, lower wing loading, mass loss at hatching, and foraging on highly abundant prey. |
author2 |
Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones |
format |
Text |
author |
Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones |
spellingShingle |
Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
author_facet |
Alexander L. Bond Nikolai B. Konyukhov Ian L. Jones |
author_sort |
Alexander L. Bond |
title |
Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
title_short |
Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
title_full |
Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
title_fullStr |
Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variation in Primary Molt in the Least Auklet |
title_sort |
variation in primary molt in the least auklet |
publisher |
American Ornithological Society |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 |
op_coverage |
world |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(177.510,177.510,64.734,64.734) ENVELOPE(176.233,176.233,64.882,64.882) ENVELOPE(155.830,155.830,50.258,50.258) ENVELOPE(177.460,177.460,51.964,51.964) |
geographic |
Anadyr Anadyr’ Kiska Kiska Island |
geographic_facet |
Anadyr Anadyr’ Kiska Kiska Island |
genre |
Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula Sea ice Alaska Aleutian Islands Copepods |
genre_facet |
Anadyr Anadyr' Chukotka Chukotka Peninsula Sea ice Alaska Aleutian Islands Copepods |
op_source |
https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1525/cond.2013.110062 |
op_rights |
All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2013.110062 |
container_title |
The Condor |
container_volume |
115 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
348 |
op_container_end_page |
355 |
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1772810958884831232 |