Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis)
We compared the use of body stores in breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) in traditional Arctic colonies in the Barents Sea with that in recently established temperate-zone breeding colonies in the Baltic Sea and North Sea by studying female body-mass loss and use of fat and protein stores du...
Published in: | The Auk |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Ornithological Society
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
id |
ftbioone:10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftbioone:10.1525/auk.2009.09057 2024-05-12T07:59:12+00:00 Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent world 2010-01-01 text/HTML https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 en eng American Ornithological Society doi:10.1525/auk.2009.09057 All rights reserved. https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 Text 2010 ftbioone https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 2024-04-16T02:13:14Z We compared the use of body stores in breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) in traditional Arctic colonies in the Barents Sea with that in recently established temperate-zone breeding colonies in the Baltic Sea and North Sea by studying female body-mass loss and use of fat and protein stores during incubation. Average daily body-mass loss was almost identical in the 2 temperatebreeding populations (17.0 g and 16.5 g in Baltic Sea and North Sea, respectively), whereas Arctic-breeding females lost significantly less (10.6 g day-1). Temperate-breeding females initiated incubation with body mass 125 g higher than that of Arctic breeders, but at the end of incubation, body mass was similar among the 3 populations, averaging 1,458 g. Body-mass loss during incubation amounted to 23% (North Sea), 22% (Baltic Sea), and 15% (Barents Sea). Fat mass, as measured by isotope dilution in a subsample of females, was consistently higher in North Sea than in Barents Sea birds, but both populations showed similar rates of fat-mass loss (9.4 g day-1, on average). By contrast, loss of fat-free mass (assumed to represent wet protein) amounted to 9.3 g day-1 in North Sea birds but only 1.5 g day-1 in Barents Sea birds. Energy content of 1 g utilized body mass was 21.1 kJ (North Sea) and 34.9 kJ (Barents Sea), which equates to 376 kJ day-1 and 415 kJ day-1 drawn from stored energy, respectively. We suggest that differences in nest-attendance and postincubation demands are responsible for the differential use of body stores in temperate- and Arctic-breeding Barnacle Geese. Text Arctic Barents Sea Branta leucopsis BioOne Online Journals Arctic Barents Sea The Auk 127 1 162 172 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
BioOne Online Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftbioone |
language |
English |
description |
We compared the use of body stores in breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) in traditional Arctic colonies in the Barents Sea with that in recently established temperate-zone breeding colonies in the Baltic Sea and North Sea by studying female body-mass loss and use of fat and protein stores during incubation. Average daily body-mass loss was almost identical in the 2 temperatebreeding populations (17.0 g and 16.5 g in Baltic Sea and North Sea, respectively), whereas Arctic-breeding females lost significantly less (10.6 g day-1). Temperate-breeding females initiated incubation with body mass 125 g higher than that of Arctic breeders, but at the end of incubation, body mass was similar among the 3 populations, averaging 1,458 g. Body-mass loss during incubation amounted to 23% (North Sea), 22% (Baltic Sea), and 15% (Barents Sea). Fat mass, as measured by isotope dilution in a subsample of females, was consistently higher in North Sea than in Barents Sea birds, but both populations showed similar rates of fat-mass loss (9.4 g day-1, on average). By contrast, loss of fat-free mass (assumed to represent wet protein) amounted to 9.3 g day-1 in North Sea birds but only 1.5 g day-1 in Barents Sea birds. Energy content of 1 g utilized body mass was 21.1 kJ (North Sea) and 34.9 kJ (Barents Sea), which equates to 376 kJ day-1 and 415 kJ day-1 drawn from stored energy, respectively. We suggest that differences in nest-attendance and postincubation demands are responsible for the differential use of body stores in temperate- and Arctic-breeding Barnacle Geese. |
author2 |
Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent |
format |
Text |
author |
Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent |
spellingShingle |
Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
author_facet |
Götz Eichhorn Henk P. Van Der Jeugd Harro A. J. Meijer Rudolf H. Drent |
author_sort |
Götz Eichhorn |
title |
Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
title_short |
Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
title_full |
Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
title_fullStr |
Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fueling Incubation: Differential use of Body Stores in Arcticand Temperate-Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis) |
title_sort |
fueling incubation: differential use of body stores in arcticand temperate-breeding barnacle geese (branta leucopsis) |
publisher |
American Ornithological Society |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
op_coverage |
world |
geographic |
Arctic Barents Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea |
genre |
Arctic Barents Sea Branta leucopsis |
genre_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea Branta leucopsis |
op_source |
https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
op_rights |
All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.09057 |
container_title |
The Auk |
container_volume |
127 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
162 |
op_container_end_page |
172 |
_version_ |
1798840239466217472 |