EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS
We derive formulas that can be applied to estimate the effective population size Ne for organisms with two sexes reproducing once a year and having constant adult mean vital rates independent of age. Temporal fluctuations in population size are generated by demographic and environmental stochasticit...
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The Society for the Study of Evolution
2007
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x |
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ftbioone:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x 2024-06-02T08:12:06+00:00 EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren world 2007-08-01 text/HTML https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x en eng The Society for the Study of Evolution doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x All rights reserved. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x Text 2007 ftbioone https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x 2024-05-07T00:59:41Z We derive formulas that can be applied to estimate the effective population size Ne for organisms with two sexes reproducing once a year and having constant adult mean vital rates independent of age. Temporal fluctuations in population size are generated by demographic and environmental stochasticity. For populations with even sex ratio at birth, no deterministic population growth and identical mean vital rates for both sexes, the key parameter determining Ne is simply the mean value of the demographic variance for males and females considered separately. In this case Crow and Kimura's generalization of Wright's formula for Ne with two sexes, in terms of the effective population sizes for each sex, is applicable even for fluctuating populations with different stochasticity in vital rates for males and females. If the mean vital rates are different for the sexes then a simple linear combination of the demographic variances determines Ne, further extending Wright's formula. For long-lived species an expression is derived for Ne involving the generation times for both sexes. In the general case with nonzero population growth and uneven sex ratio of newborns, we use the model to investigate numerically the effects of different population parameters on Ne. We also estimate the ratio of effective to actual population size in six populations of house sparrows on islands off the coast of northern Norway. This ratio showed large interisland variation because of demographic differences among the populations. Finally, we calculate how Ne in a growing house sparrow population will change over time. Text Northern Norway BioOne Online Journals Norway Evolution 61 8 1873 1885 |
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English |
description |
We derive formulas that can be applied to estimate the effective population size Ne for organisms with two sexes reproducing once a year and having constant adult mean vital rates independent of age. Temporal fluctuations in population size are generated by demographic and environmental stochasticity. For populations with even sex ratio at birth, no deterministic population growth and identical mean vital rates for both sexes, the key parameter determining Ne is simply the mean value of the demographic variance for males and females considered separately. In this case Crow and Kimura's generalization of Wright's formula for Ne with two sexes, in terms of the effective population sizes for each sex, is applicable even for fluctuating populations with different stochasticity in vital rates for males and females. If the mean vital rates are different for the sexes then a simple linear combination of the demographic variances determines Ne, further extending Wright's formula. For long-lived species an expression is derived for Ne involving the generation times for both sexes. In the general case with nonzero population growth and uneven sex ratio of newborns, we use the model to investigate numerically the effects of different population parameters on Ne. We also estimate the ratio of effective to actual population size in six populations of house sparrows on islands off the coast of northern Norway. This ratio showed large interisland variation because of demographic differences among the populations. Finally, we calculate how Ne in a growing house sparrow population will change over time. |
author2 |
Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren |
format |
Text |
author |
Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren |
spellingShingle |
Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
author_facet |
Steinar Engen Thor Harald Ringsby Bernt-Erik Sæther Russell Lande Henrik Jensen Magnar Lillegård Hans Ellegren |
author_sort |
Steinar Engen |
title |
EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
title_short |
EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
title_full |
EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
title_fullStr |
EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECTIVE SIZE OF FLUCTUATING POPULATIONS WITH TWO SEXES AND OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS |
title_sort |
effective size of fluctuating populations with two sexes and overlapping generations |
publisher |
The Society for the Study of Evolution |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x |
op_coverage |
world |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Northern Norway |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway |
op_source |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x |
op_relation |
doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x |
op_rights |
All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00155.x |
container_title |
Evolution |
container_volume |
61 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
1873 |
op_container_end_page |
1885 |
_version_ |
1800758432464109568 |