A community-based participatory research methodology to address, redress, and reassess disparities in respiratory health among First Nations

• Main Authors: Pahwa, Punam, Abonyi, Sylvia, Karunanayake, Chandima, Rennie, Donna C, Janzen, Bonnie, Kirychuk, Shelley, Lawson, Joshua A, Katapally, Tarun, McMullin, Kathleen, Seeseequasis, Jeremy, Naytowhow, Arnold, Hagel, Louise, Dyck, Roland F, Fenton, Mark, Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan, Ramsden, Vivian, King, Malcolm, Koehncke, Niels, Marchildon, Greg, McBain, Lesley, Smith-Windsor, Thomas, Smylie, Janet, Episkenew, Jo-Ann, Dosman, James A
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: BioMed Central Ltd. 2015
• Subjects: Canada; First Nations
• Online Access: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/8/199

Abstract Background To date, determinants of respiratory health in First Nations people living on reserves and means of addressing and redressing those determinants have not been well established. Hence the Saskatchewan First Nations Lung Health Project (FNLHP) is a new prospective cohort study of aboriginal people being conducted in two First Nations reserves to evaluate potential health determinants associated with respiratory outcomes. Using the population health framework (PHF) of Health Canada, instruments designed with the communities, joint ownership of data, and based on the 4-phase concept of the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey, the project aims to evaluate individual factors, contextual factors , and principal covariates on respiratory outcomes. The objective of this report is to clearly describe the methodology of (i) the baseline survey that consists of two components, an interviewer-administered questionnaire and clinical assessment; and (ii) potential intervention programs; and present descriptive results of the baseline data of longitudinal FNLHP. Methods The study is being conducted over 5 years (2012–2017) in two phases, baseline and longitudinal. Baseline survey has been completed and consisted of (i) an interviewer-administered questionnaire-based evaluation of individual and contextual factors of importance to respiratory health (with special focus on chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and obstructive sleep apnea), and (ii) clinical lung function and allergy tests with the consent of study participants. The address-redress phase consists of potential intervention programs and is currently being rolled out to address-at community level (via green light program and environmental study), and redress-at policy level (via obesity reduction and improved diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea) the issues that have been identified by the baseline data. Results .