Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America
Abstract There is increasing recognition among anthropologists that indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast actively managed their terrestrial and marine resources and ecosystems. Such management practices ensured the ongoing productivity of valued resources and were embedded in a complex web of s...
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ftbiomed:oai:biomedcentral.com:2192-1709-2-12 2023-05-15T16:15:38+02:00 Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America Lepofsky, Dana Caldwell, Megan 2013-05-24 http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/content/2/1/12 en eng BioMed Central Ltd. http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/content/2/1/12 Copyright 2013 Lepofsky and Caldwell; licensee Springer. Northwest Coast First Nations Marine resource management Harvesting methods Tenure Worldview Traditional ecological knowledge Review 2013 ftbiomed 2013-06-16T00:11:18Z Abstract There is increasing recognition among anthropologists that indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast actively managed their terrestrial and marine resources and ecosystems. Such management practices ensured the ongoing productivity of valued resources and were embedded in a complex web of socio-economic interactions. Using ethnographic and archaeological data, this paper synthesizes the ecological and cultural aspects of marine management systems of coastal First Nations. We divide our discussion into four aspects of traditional management systems: harvesting methods, enhancement strategies, tenure systems, and worldview and social relations. The ethnographic data, including memories of living knowledge holders, tend to provide windows into daily actions and the more intangible aspects of management; the archaeological record provides insights into the more tangible aspects and how management systems developed through time and space. This review demonstrates not only the breadth of Northwest Coast marine management but also the value of integrating different kinds of knowledge and data to more fully document the whole of these ancient management systems. Review First Nations BioMed Central |
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English |
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Northwest Coast First Nations Marine resource management Harvesting methods Tenure Worldview Traditional ecological knowledge |
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Northwest Coast First Nations Marine resource management Harvesting methods Tenure Worldview Traditional ecological knowledge Lepofsky, Dana Caldwell, Megan Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
topic_facet |
Northwest Coast First Nations Marine resource management Harvesting methods Tenure Worldview Traditional ecological knowledge |
description |
Abstract There is increasing recognition among anthropologists that indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast actively managed their terrestrial and marine resources and ecosystems. Such management practices ensured the ongoing productivity of valued resources and were embedded in a complex web of socio-economic interactions. Using ethnographic and archaeological data, this paper synthesizes the ecological and cultural aspects of marine management systems of coastal First Nations. We divide our discussion into four aspects of traditional management systems: harvesting methods, enhancement strategies, tenure systems, and worldview and social relations. The ethnographic data, including memories of living knowledge holders, tend to provide windows into daily actions and the more intangible aspects of management; the archaeological record provides insights into the more tangible aspects and how management systems developed through time and space. This review demonstrates not only the breadth of Northwest Coast marine management but also the value of integrating different kinds of knowledge and data to more fully document the whole of these ancient management systems. |
format |
Review |
author |
Lepofsky, Dana Caldwell, Megan |
author_facet |
Lepofsky, Dana Caldwell, Megan |
author_sort |
Lepofsky, Dana |
title |
Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
title_short |
Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
title_full |
Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
title_fullStr |
Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Indigenous marine resource management on the Northwest Coast of North America |
title_sort |
indigenous marine resource management on the northwest coast of north america |
publisher |
BioMed Central Ltd. |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/content/2/1/12 |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_relation |
http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/content/2/1/12 |
op_rights |
Copyright 2013 Lepofsky and Caldwell; licensee Springer. |
_version_ |
1766001395903758336 |