What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk)
Abstract The number of pastoralists maintaining production systems with small numbers of traditional breeds of cattle decreased dramatically with the modernisation and industrialisation of agriculture in Europe during the twentieth century. While these pastoral systems were not compatible with agric...
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BioMed Central Ltd.
2011
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ftbiomed:oai:biomedcentral.com:2041-7136-1-25 2023-05-15T17:44:54+02:00 What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) Eriksson, Camilla 2011-11-23 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/25 en eng BioMed Central Ltd. http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/25 Copyright 2011 Eriksson; licensee Springer. European Union policy CAP natural heritage cultural heritage traditional farming traditional breeds Research 2011 ftbiomed 2011-12-18T00:45:25Z Abstract The number of pastoralists maintaining production systems with small numbers of traditional breeds of cattle decreased dramatically with the modernisation and industrialisation of agriculture in Europe during the twentieth century. While these pastoral systems were not compatible with agricultural industrialisation policies, they provide a far better match to current European Union (EU) policy with its emphasis on high nature values and various cultural heritage protection measures. Today, these farms can obtain EU funding for preserving natural and/or cultural heritage values rather than producing agricultural goods. Although such EU subsidies make a welcome contribution to the livelihood of traditional farmers, the critical definitions that have to be made regarding what is considered traditional or non-traditional can be problematic. This paper provides an example from Swedish fäbodbruk , a smallholder system of forest pasturing with traditional breeds of cattle, goats and sheep in northern Sweden. As policymaking and agricultural subsidies during the twentieth century reflected the contemporary political agenda of that time, farmers have been subjected to many changes in priority in political decision making. The contemporary push for traditional farming and heritage has made policymaking potentially even more difficult, e.g. as regards the question of what should be considered traditional and what makes up natural and cultural heritage. This paper examines how farmers are affected by valuations and assessments made by the relevant authorities on whether they are producing natural and/or cultural heritage. Other/Unknown Material Northern Sweden BioMed Central |
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English |
topic |
European Union policy CAP natural heritage cultural heritage traditional farming traditional breeds |
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European Union policy CAP natural heritage cultural heritage traditional farming traditional breeds Eriksson, Camilla What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
topic_facet |
European Union policy CAP natural heritage cultural heritage traditional farming traditional breeds |
description |
Abstract The number of pastoralists maintaining production systems with small numbers of traditional breeds of cattle decreased dramatically with the modernisation and industrialisation of agriculture in Europe during the twentieth century. While these pastoral systems were not compatible with agricultural industrialisation policies, they provide a far better match to current European Union (EU) policy with its emphasis on high nature values and various cultural heritage protection measures. Today, these farms can obtain EU funding for preserving natural and/or cultural heritage values rather than producing agricultural goods. Although such EU subsidies make a welcome contribution to the livelihood of traditional farmers, the critical definitions that have to be made regarding what is considered traditional or non-traditional can be problematic. This paper provides an example from Swedish fäbodbruk , a smallholder system of forest pasturing with traditional breeds of cattle, goats and sheep in northern Sweden. As policymaking and agricultural subsidies during the twentieth century reflected the contemporary political agenda of that time, farmers have been subjected to many changes in priority in political decision making. The contemporary push for traditional farming and heritage has made policymaking potentially even more difficult, e.g. as regards the question of what should be considered traditional and what makes up natural and cultural heritage. This paper examines how farmers are affected by valuations and assessments made by the relevant authorities on whether they are producing natural and/or cultural heritage. |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Eriksson, Camilla |
author_facet |
Eriksson, Camilla |
author_sort |
Eriksson, Camilla |
title |
What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
title_short |
What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
title_full |
What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
title_fullStr |
What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
title_full_unstemmed |
What is traditional pastoral farming? The politics of heritage and 'real values' in Swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
title_sort |
what is traditional pastoral farming? the politics of heritage and 'real values' in swedish summer farms (fäbodbruk) |
publisher |
BioMed Central Ltd. |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/25 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/25 |
op_rights |
Copyright 2011 Eriksson; licensee Springer. |
_version_ |
1766147205580718080 |