Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional
Abstract Background The eyes of giant and colossal squid are among the largest eyes in the history of life. It was recently proposed that sperm whale predation is the main driver of eye size evolution in giant squid, on the basis of an optical model that suggested optimal performance in detecting la...
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ftbiomed:oai:biomedcentral.com:1471-2148-13-45 2023-05-15T15:55:50+02:00 Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional Schmitz, Lars Motani, Ryosuke Oufiero, Christopher E Martin, Christopher H McGee, Matthew D Gamarra, Ashlee R Lee, Johanna J Wainwright, Peter C 2013-02-18 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/45 en eng BioMed Central Ltd. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/45 Copyright 2013 Schmitz et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. Research article 2013 ftbiomed 2013-05-26T00:11:14Z Abstract Background The eyes of giant and colossal squid are among the largest eyes in the history of life. It was recently proposed that sperm whale predation is the main driver of eye size evolution in giant squid, on the basis of an optical model that suggested optimal performance in detecting large luminous visual targets such as whales in the deep sea. However, it is poorly understood how the eye size of giant and colossal squid compares to that of other aquatic organisms when scaling effects are considered. Results We performed a large-scale comparative study that included 87 squid species and 237 species of acanthomorph fish. While squid have larger eyes than most acanthomorphs, a comparison of relative eye size among squid suggests that giant and colossal squid do not have unusually large eyes. After revising constants used in a previous model we found that large eyes perform equally well in detecting point targets and large luminous targets in the deep sea. Conclusions The eyes of giant and colossal squid do not appear exceptionally large when allometric effects are considered. It is probable that the giant eyes of giant squid result from a phylogenetically conserved developmental pattern manifested in very large animals. Whatever the cause of large eyes, they appear to have several advantages for vision in the reduced light of the deep mesopelagic zone. Article in Journal/Newspaper Colossal Squid Sperm whale BioMed Central |
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BioMed Central |
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English |
description |
Abstract Background The eyes of giant and colossal squid are among the largest eyes in the history of life. It was recently proposed that sperm whale predation is the main driver of eye size evolution in giant squid, on the basis of an optical model that suggested optimal performance in detecting large luminous visual targets such as whales in the deep sea. However, it is poorly understood how the eye size of giant and colossal squid compares to that of other aquatic organisms when scaling effects are considered. Results We performed a large-scale comparative study that included 87 squid species and 237 species of acanthomorph fish. While squid have larger eyes than most acanthomorphs, a comparison of relative eye size among squid suggests that giant and colossal squid do not have unusually large eyes. After revising constants used in a previous model we found that large eyes perform equally well in detecting point targets and large luminous targets in the deep sea. Conclusions The eyes of giant and colossal squid do not appear exceptionally large when allometric effects are considered. It is probable that the giant eyes of giant squid result from a phylogenetically conserved developmental pattern manifested in very large animals. Whatever the cause of large eyes, they appear to have several advantages for vision in the reduced light of the deep mesopelagic zone. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Schmitz, Lars Motani, Ryosuke Oufiero, Christopher E Martin, Christopher H McGee, Matthew D Gamarra, Ashlee R Lee, Johanna J Wainwright, Peter C |
spellingShingle |
Schmitz, Lars Motani, Ryosuke Oufiero, Christopher E Martin, Christopher H McGee, Matthew D Gamarra, Ashlee R Lee, Johanna J Wainwright, Peter C Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
author_facet |
Schmitz, Lars Motani, Ryosuke Oufiero, Christopher E Martin, Christopher H McGee, Matthew D Gamarra, Ashlee R Lee, Johanna J Wainwright, Peter C |
author_sort |
Schmitz, Lars |
title |
Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
title_short |
Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
title_full |
Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
title_fullStr |
Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
title_sort |
allometry indicates giant eyes of giant squid are not exceptional |
publisher |
BioMed Central Ltd. |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/45 |
genre |
Colossal Squid Sperm whale |
genre_facet |
Colossal Squid Sperm whale |
op_relation |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/45 |
op_rights |
Copyright 2013 Schmitz et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
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1766391333366267904 |