Animal behavior is central in shaping the realized diel light niche

Animal behavior in space and time is structured by the perceived day/night cycle. However, this is modified by the animals’ own movement within its habitat, creating a realized diel light niche (RDLN). To understand the RDLN, we investigated the light as experienced by zooplankton undergoing synchro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Communications Biology
Main Authors: Häfker, N Sören, Connan-McGinty, Stacey, Hobbs, Laura, McKee, David, Cohen, Jonathan H, Last, Kim S
Other Authors: Holland, Richard, Karniski, Caitlin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Springer Nature 2022
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Online Access:https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/58804/
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/58804/1/Animal%20behavior%20is%20central%20in%20shaping%20the%20realized%20diel%20light%20niche.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03472-z
https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.b81399b0-1fe3-4a5f-8e6d-b11c2cdbc991
Description
Summary:Animal behavior in space and time is structured by the perceived day/night cycle. However, this is modified by the animals’ own movement within its habitat, creating a realized diel light niche (RDLN). To understand the RDLN, we investigated the light as experienced by zooplankton undergoing synchronized diel vertical migration (DVM) in an Arctic fjord around the spring equinox. We reveal a highly dampened light cycle with diel changes being about two orders of magnitude smaller compared to the surface or a static depth. The RDLN is further characterized by unique wavelength-specific irradiance cycles. We discuss the relevance of RDLNs for animal adaptations and interactions, as well as implications for circadian clock entrainment in the wild and laboratory.