IceBird Summer 2021 Campaign: Sea ice surveys with Polar 6 from Station Nord

• Main Authors: Krumpen, Thomas, Buenger, H Jakob
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Alfred Wegener Institute 2024
• Subjects: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Station Nord; Fram Strait; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/58361/; https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/58361/1/CampaignReport_IceBirdSummer2021.pdf; https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.712cd3ea-168f-422c-a182-1b68b884b7d7

Changes in Arctic sea ice thickness are the result of complex interactions of the dynamic and variable ice cover with atmosphere and ocean. The availability of satellite-based estimates of Arctic-wide sea ice thickness changes is limited to the winter months. However, in light of recent model predictions of a nearly ice-free Arctic in summer and to understand the role of sea ice for the causes and consequences of a warming climate, long-term and large-scale sea ice thickness and surface observations during the melt season are more important than ever. The AWI airborne sea ice survey program ‘IceBird Summer’ aims to close this gap by conducting regular measurements over sea ice in summer in key regions of the Arctic Ocean. The survey program comprises and continues all airborne ice thickness measurements obtained since 2001 in the central Arctic, Fram Strait and the last ice area. The objective is to ensure the long-term availability of a unique data record of direct sea ice thickness and surface state observations (deliverable of AWI research program POFIV, Topic 2.1: Warming Climates). Sea ice thickness measurements are obtained with a tethered electromagnetic sensor, the AEM-Bird. Jointly with the ice thickness measurements, optical and laser systems are operated to derive sea ice surface models and melt pond distribution.