Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean
In the Southern Ocean, several zooplankton taxonomic groups, euphausiids, copepods, salps and pteropods, are notable because of their biomass and abundance and their roles in maintaining food webs and ecosystem structure and function, including the provision of globally important ecosystem services....
Published in: | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
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2022
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Online Access: | https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56117/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.0fe58cb9-201e-48f9-aa9a-d0432901f03d |
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:56117 2024-09-15T17:47:04+00:00 Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean Johnston, Nadine M. Murphy, Eugene J. Atkinson, A. Constable, Andrew J. Cotte, C. Daly, K. L. Driscoll, Ryan Flores, Hauke Halfter, Svenja Henschke, Natasha Hill, S.L. Höfer, Juan Hunt, Brian P. V. Kawaguchi, So Lindsay, Dhugal Liszka, Cecilia Loeb, V. Manno, C. Meyer, Bettina Pakhomov, E. A. Pinkerton, Matthew H. Reiss, Christian S. Richerson, Kate Smith, Walker O. Jr. Steinberg, Deborah K. Swadling, Kerrie M. Tarling, Geraint A. Thorpe, Sally E. Veytia, Devi Ward, Peter Weldrick, C. K. Yang, Guang 2022-05 https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56117/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.0fe58cb9-201e-48f9-aa9a-d0432901f03d unknown Johnston, N. M. , Murphy, E. J. , Atkinson, A. , Constable, A. J. , Cotte, C. , Daly, K. L. , Driscoll, R. , Flores, H. orcid:0000-0003-1617-5449 , Halfter, S. , Henschke, N. , Hill, S. , Höfer, J. , Hunt, B. P. V. , Kawaguchi, S. , Lindsay, D. , Liszka, C. , Loeb, V. , Manno, C. , Meyer, B. orcid:0000-0001-6804-9896 , Pakhomov, E. A. , Pinkerton, M. H. , Reiss, C. S. , Richerson, K. , Smith, W. O. J. , Steinberg, D. K. , Swadling, K. M. , Tarling, G. A. , Thorpe, S. E. , Veytia, D. , Ward, P. , Weldrick, C. K. and Yang, G. (2022) Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean , Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9 (624692) . doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.624692 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.624692> , hdl:10013/epic.0fe58cb9-201e-48f9-aa9a-d0432901f03d EPIC3Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9(624692) Article peerRev 2022 ftawi https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.624692 2024-06-24T04:28:46Z In the Southern Ocean, several zooplankton taxonomic groups, euphausiids, copepods, salps and pteropods, are notable because of their biomass and abundance and their roles in maintaining food webs and ecosystem structure and function, including the provision of globally important ecosystem services. These groups are consumers of microbes, primary and secondary producers, and are prey for fishes, cephalopods, seabirds, and marine mammals. In providing the link between microbes, primary production, and higher trophic levels these taxa influence energy flows, biological production and biomass, biogeochemical cycles, carbon flux and food web interactions thereby modulating the structure and functioning of ecosystems. Additionally, Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and various fish species are harvested by international fisheries. Global and local drivers of change are expected to affect the dynamics of key zooplankton species, which may have potentially profound and wide-ranging implications for Southern Ocean ecosystems and the services they provide. Here we assess the current understanding of the dominant metazoan zooplankton within the Southern Ocean, including Antarctic krill and other key euphausiid, copepod, salp and pteropod species. We provide an overview of observed and potential future responses of these taxa to a changing Southern Ocean and the functional relationships by which drivers may impact them. To support future ecosystem assessments and conservation and management strategies, we also identify priorities for Southern Ocean zooplankton research. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean Copepods Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
op_collection_id |
ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
In the Southern Ocean, several zooplankton taxonomic groups, euphausiids, copepods, salps and pteropods, are notable because of their biomass and abundance and their roles in maintaining food webs and ecosystem structure and function, including the provision of globally important ecosystem services. These groups are consumers of microbes, primary and secondary producers, and are prey for fishes, cephalopods, seabirds, and marine mammals. In providing the link between microbes, primary production, and higher trophic levels these taxa influence energy flows, biological production and biomass, biogeochemical cycles, carbon flux and food web interactions thereby modulating the structure and functioning of ecosystems. Additionally, Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and various fish species are harvested by international fisheries. Global and local drivers of change are expected to affect the dynamics of key zooplankton species, which may have potentially profound and wide-ranging implications for Southern Ocean ecosystems and the services they provide. Here we assess the current understanding of the dominant metazoan zooplankton within the Southern Ocean, including Antarctic krill and other key euphausiid, copepod, salp and pteropod species. We provide an overview of observed and potential future responses of these taxa to a changing Southern Ocean and the functional relationships by which drivers may impact them. To support future ecosystem assessments and conservation and management strategies, we also identify priorities for Southern Ocean zooplankton research. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Johnston, Nadine M. Murphy, Eugene J. Atkinson, A. Constable, Andrew J. Cotte, C. Daly, K. L. Driscoll, Ryan Flores, Hauke Halfter, Svenja Henschke, Natasha Hill, S.L. Höfer, Juan Hunt, Brian P. V. Kawaguchi, So Lindsay, Dhugal Liszka, Cecilia Loeb, V. Manno, C. Meyer, Bettina Pakhomov, E. A. Pinkerton, Matthew H. Reiss, Christian S. Richerson, Kate Smith, Walker O. Jr. Steinberg, Deborah K. Swadling, Kerrie M. Tarling, Geraint A. Thorpe, Sally E. Veytia, Devi Ward, Peter Weldrick, C. K. Yang, Guang |
spellingShingle |
Johnston, Nadine M. Murphy, Eugene J. Atkinson, A. Constable, Andrew J. Cotte, C. Daly, K. L. Driscoll, Ryan Flores, Hauke Halfter, Svenja Henschke, Natasha Hill, S.L. Höfer, Juan Hunt, Brian P. V. Kawaguchi, So Lindsay, Dhugal Liszka, Cecilia Loeb, V. Manno, C. Meyer, Bettina Pakhomov, E. A. Pinkerton, Matthew H. Reiss, Christian S. Richerson, Kate Smith, Walker O. Jr. Steinberg, Deborah K. Swadling, Kerrie M. Tarling, Geraint A. Thorpe, Sally E. Veytia, Devi Ward, Peter Weldrick, C. K. Yang, Guang Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
author_facet |
Johnston, Nadine M. Murphy, Eugene J. Atkinson, A. Constable, Andrew J. Cotte, C. Daly, K. L. Driscoll, Ryan Flores, Hauke Halfter, Svenja Henschke, Natasha Hill, S.L. Höfer, Juan Hunt, Brian P. V. Kawaguchi, So Lindsay, Dhugal Liszka, Cecilia Loeb, V. Manno, C. Meyer, Bettina Pakhomov, E. A. Pinkerton, Matthew H. Reiss, Christian S. Richerson, Kate Smith, Walker O. Jr. Steinberg, Deborah K. Swadling, Kerrie M. Tarling, Geraint A. Thorpe, Sally E. Veytia, Devi Ward, Peter Weldrick, C. K. Yang, Guang |
author_sort |
Johnston, Nadine M. |
title |
Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
status, change, and futures of zooplankton in the southern ocean |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56117/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.0fe58cb9-201e-48f9-aa9a-d0432901f03d |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean Copepods |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba Southern Ocean Copepods |
op_source |
EPIC3Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9(624692) |
op_relation |
Johnston, N. M. , Murphy, E. J. , Atkinson, A. , Constable, A. J. , Cotte, C. , Daly, K. L. , Driscoll, R. , Flores, H. orcid:0000-0003-1617-5449 , Halfter, S. , Henschke, N. , Hill, S. , Höfer, J. , Hunt, B. P. V. , Kawaguchi, S. , Lindsay, D. , Liszka, C. , Loeb, V. , Manno, C. , Meyer, B. orcid:0000-0001-6804-9896 , Pakhomov, E. A. , Pinkerton, M. H. , Reiss, C. S. , Richerson, K. , Smith, W. O. J. , Steinberg, D. K. , Swadling, K. M. , Tarling, G. A. , Thorpe, S. E. , Veytia, D. , Ward, P. , Weldrick, C. K. and Yang, G. (2022) Status, Change, and Futures of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean , Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9 (624692) . doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.624692 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.624692> , hdl:10013/epic.0fe58cb9-201e-48f9-aa9a-d0432901f03d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.624692 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
9 |
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1810495613306929152 |