Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere
With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multi...
Published in: | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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HUMANA PRESS INC
2022
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Online Access: | https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56087/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.83362439-3dc2-467d-a67b-21073fabfd6f |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
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With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore cross- cutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge.The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shupe, Matthew D Rex, Markus Blomquist, Byron Persson, POG Schmale, J Uttal, Taneil Althausen, Dietrich Angot, Hélène Archer, Stephen Bariteau, Ludovic Beck, Ivo Bilberry, John Boyer, Matt Brasseur, Zoe Brooks, Ian M Bucci, Silvia Buck, Clifton Calmer, Radiance Cassano, John Castro, Vagner Chu, David Costa, David Cox, Christopher J Creamean, Jessie Crewell, Susanne Dahlke, Sandro Damm, Ellen De Boer, G Deckelmann, Holger Dethloff, Klaus Dütsch, Marina Ebell, Kerstin Ehrlich, André Ellis, Jody Engelmann, Ronny Fong, Allison A Frey, Markus M Gallagher, Michael R Ganzeveld, L Gradinger, Rolf Graeser, Juergen Greenamyer, Vernon Griesche, Hannes Griffiths, Steele Hamilton, Jonathan Heinemann, Günther Helmig, Detlev Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hofer, Julian Houchens, Todd Howard, Dean Inoue, Jun Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaiser, Ralf Jokinen, Tuija Jourdan, Olivier Jozef, Gina King, Wessley Kirchgaessner, Amelie Klingebiel, Marcus Krassovski, Misha Krumpen, Thomas Lampert, Astrid Landing, William M Laurila, Tiia Lawrence, Dale Lonardi, Michael Loose, Brice Lüpkes, Christof Maahn, Max Macke, Andreas Marsay, Christopher Maslowski, Wieslaw Maturilli, Marion Mech, Mario Morris, Sara Moser, Manuel Nicolaus, Marcel Ortega, Paul Osborn, Jackson Pätzold, Falk Perovich, Donald K Petäjä, Tuukka Pilz, Christian Pirazzini, Roberta Posman, Kevin Powers, Heath Pratt, Kerri A Preußer, Andreas Quelever, Lauriane Rabe, Benjamin Radenz, Martin Rinke, Annette Sachs, Torsten Schulz, Alexander Siebert, Holger Silva, Tercio Solomon, Amy Sommerfeld, Anja Spreen, Gunnar Stevens, Mark Stohl, Andreas Svensson, Gunilla Uin, Janek Viegas, Juarez Voigt, Christiane von der Gathen, Peter Wehner, Birgit Welker, Jeffrey M Wendisch, Manfred Werner, Martin Xie, ZhouQing Yue, Fange |
spellingShingle |
Shupe, Matthew D Rex, Markus Blomquist, Byron Persson, POG Schmale, J Uttal, Taneil Althausen, Dietrich Angot, Hélène Archer, Stephen Bariteau, Ludovic Beck, Ivo Bilberry, John Boyer, Matt Brasseur, Zoe Brooks, Ian M Bucci, Silvia Buck, Clifton Calmer, Radiance Cassano, John Castro, Vagner Chu, David Costa, David Cox, Christopher J Creamean, Jessie Crewell, Susanne Dahlke, Sandro Damm, Ellen De Boer, G Deckelmann, Holger Dethloff, Klaus Dütsch, Marina Ebell, Kerstin Ehrlich, André Ellis, Jody Engelmann, Ronny Fong, Allison A Frey, Markus M Gallagher, Michael R Ganzeveld, L Gradinger, Rolf Graeser, Juergen Greenamyer, Vernon Griesche, Hannes Griffiths, Steele Hamilton, Jonathan Heinemann, Günther Helmig, Detlev Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hofer, Julian Houchens, Todd Howard, Dean Inoue, Jun Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaiser, Ralf Jokinen, Tuija Jourdan, Olivier Jozef, Gina King, Wessley Kirchgaessner, Amelie Klingebiel, Marcus Krassovski, Misha Krumpen, Thomas Lampert, Astrid Landing, William M Laurila, Tiia Lawrence, Dale Lonardi, Michael Loose, Brice Lüpkes, Christof Maahn, Max Macke, Andreas Marsay, Christopher Maslowski, Wieslaw Maturilli, Marion Mech, Mario Morris, Sara Moser, Manuel Nicolaus, Marcel Ortega, Paul Osborn, Jackson Pätzold, Falk Perovich, Donald K Petäjä, Tuukka Pilz, Christian Pirazzini, Roberta Posman, Kevin Powers, Heath Pratt, Kerri A Preußer, Andreas Quelever, Lauriane Rabe, Benjamin Radenz, Martin Rinke, Annette Sachs, Torsten Schulz, Alexander Siebert, Holger Silva, Tercio Solomon, Amy Sommerfeld, Anja Spreen, Gunnar Stevens, Mark Stohl, Andreas Svensson, Gunilla Uin, Janek Viegas, Juarez Voigt, Christiane von der Gathen, Peter Wehner, Birgit Welker, Jeffrey M Wendisch, Manfred Werner, Martin Xie, ZhouQing Yue, Fange Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
author_facet |
Shupe, Matthew D Rex, Markus Blomquist, Byron Persson, POG Schmale, J Uttal, Taneil Althausen, Dietrich Angot, Hélène Archer, Stephen Bariteau, Ludovic Beck, Ivo Bilberry, John Boyer, Matt Brasseur, Zoe Brooks, Ian M Bucci, Silvia Buck, Clifton Calmer, Radiance Cassano, John Castro, Vagner Chu, David Costa, David Cox, Christopher J Creamean, Jessie Crewell, Susanne Dahlke, Sandro Damm, Ellen De Boer, G Deckelmann, Holger Dethloff, Klaus Dütsch, Marina Ebell, Kerstin Ehrlich, André Ellis, Jody Engelmann, Ronny Fong, Allison A Frey, Markus M Gallagher, Michael R Ganzeveld, L Gradinger, Rolf Graeser, Juergen Greenamyer, Vernon Griesche, Hannes Griffiths, Steele Hamilton, Jonathan Heinemann, Günther Helmig, Detlev Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hofer, Julian Houchens, Todd Howard, Dean Inoue, Jun Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaiser, Ralf Jokinen, Tuija Jourdan, Olivier Jozef, Gina King, Wessley Kirchgaessner, Amelie Klingebiel, Marcus Krassovski, Misha Krumpen, Thomas Lampert, Astrid Landing, William M Laurila, Tiia Lawrence, Dale Lonardi, Michael Loose, Brice Lüpkes, Christof Maahn, Max Macke, Andreas Marsay, Christopher Maslowski, Wieslaw Maturilli, Marion Mech, Mario Morris, Sara Moser, Manuel Nicolaus, Marcel Ortega, Paul Osborn, Jackson Pätzold, Falk Perovich, Donald K Petäjä, Tuukka Pilz, Christian Pirazzini, Roberta Posman, Kevin Powers, Heath Pratt, Kerri A Preußer, Andreas Quelever, Lauriane Rabe, Benjamin Radenz, Martin Rinke, Annette Sachs, Torsten Schulz, Alexander Siebert, Holger Silva, Tercio Solomon, Amy Sommerfeld, Anja Spreen, Gunnar Stevens, Mark Stohl, Andreas Svensson, Gunilla Uin, Janek Viegas, Juarez Voigt, Christiane von der Gathen, Peter Wehner, Birgit Welker, Jeffrey M Wendisch, Manfred Werner, Martin Xie, ZhouQing Yue, Fange |
author_sort |
Shupe, Matthew D |
title |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
title_short |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
title_full |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
title_fullStr |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
title_full_unstemmed |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere |
title_sort |
overview of the mosaic expedition: atmosphere |
publisher |
HUMANA PRESS INC |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56087/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.83362439-3dc2-467d-a67b-21073fabfd6f |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_source |
EPIC3Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, HUMANA PRESS INC, pp. 1-54, ISSN: 0163-4984 |
op_relation |
Shupe, M. D. , Rex, M. orcid:0000-0001-7847-8221 , Blomquist, B. , Persson, P. , Schmale, J. , Uttal, T. , Althausen, D. , Angot, H. , Archer, S. , Bariteau, L. , Beck, I. , Bilberry, J. , Boyer, M. , Brasseur, Z. , Brooks, I. M. , Bucci, S. , Buck, C. , Calmer, R. , Cassano, J. , Castro, V. , Chu, D. , Costa, D. , Cox, C. J. , Creamean, J. , Crewell, S. , Dahlke, S. orcid:0000-0002-0395-9597 , Damm, E. orcid:0000-0002-1487-1283 , De Boer, G. , Deckelmann, H. , Dethloff, K. , Dütsch, M. , Ebell, K. , Ehrlich, A. , Ellis, J. , Engelmann, R. , Fong, A. A. , Frey, M. M. , Gallagher, M. R. , Ganzeveld, L. , Gradinger, R. , Graeser, J. , Greenamyer, V. , Griesche, H. , Griffiths, S. , Hamilton, J. , Heinemann, G. , Helmig, D. , Herber, A. orcid:0000-0001-6651-3835 , Heuzé, C. , Hofer, J. , Houchens, T. , Howard, D. , Inoue, J. , Jacobi, H. W. , Jaiser, R. orcid:0000-0002-5685-9637 , Jokinen, T. , Jourdan, O. , Jozef, G. , King, W. , Kirchgaessner, A. , Klingebiel, M. , Krassovski, M. , Krumpen, T. orcid:0000-0001-6234-8756 , Lampert, A. , Landing, W. M. , Laurila, T. , Lawrence, D. , Lonardi, M. , Loose, B. , Lüpkes, C. orcid:0000-0001-6518-0717 , Maahn, M. , Macke, A. , Marsay, C. , Maslowski, W. , Maturilli, M. orcid:0000-0001-6818-7383 , Mech, M. , Morris, S. , Moser, M. , Nicolaus, M. orcid:0000-0003-0903-1746 , Ortega, P. , Osborn, J. , Pätzold, F. , Perovich, D. K. , Petäjä, T. , Pilz, C. , Pirazzini, R. , Posman, K. , Powers, H. , Pratt, K. A. , Preußer, A. orcid:0000-0003-0134-6890 , Quelever, L. , Rabe, B. orcid:0000-0001-5794-9856 , Radenz, M. , Rinke, A. orcid:0000-0002-6685-9219 , Sachs, T. , Schulz, A. orcid:0000-0003-2466-9086 , Siebert, H. , Silva, T. , Solomon, A. , Sommerfeld, A. orcid:0000-0001-6532-2391 , Spreen, G. , Stevens, M. , Stohl, A. , Svensson, G. , Uin, J. , Viegas, J. , Voigt, C. , von der Gathen, P. orcid:0000-0001-7409-1556 , Wehner, B. , Welker, J. M. , Wendisch, M. , Werner, M. orcid:0000-0002-6473-0243 , Xie, Z. and Yue, F. (2022) Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere , Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, pp. 1-54 . doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00060 <https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060> , hdl:10013/epic.83362439-3dc2-467d-a67b-21073fabfd6f |
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Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:56087 2024-05-19T07:34:44+00:00 Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere Shupe, Matthew D Rex, Markus Blomquist, Byron Persson, POG Schmale, J Uttal, Taneil Althausen, Dietrich Angot, Hélène Archer, Stephen Bariteau, Ludovic Beck, Ivo Bilberry, John Boyer, Matt Brasseur, Zoe Brooks, Ian M Bucci, Silvia Buck, Clifton Calmer, Radiance Cassano, John Castro, Vagner Chu, David Costa, David Cox, Christopher J Creamean, Jessie Crewell, Susanne Dahlke, Sandro Damm, Ellen De Boer, G Deckelmann, Holger Dethloff, Klaus Dütsch, Marina Ebell, Kerstin Ehrlich, André Ellis, Jody Engelmann, Ronny Fong, Allison A Frey, Markus M Gallagher, Michael R Ganzeveld, L Gradinger, Rolf Graeser, Juergen Greenamyer, Vernon Griesche, Hannes Griffiths, Steele Hamilton, Jonathan Heinemann, Günther Helmig, Detlev Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hofer, Julian Houchens, Todd Howard, Dean Inoue, Jun Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaiser, Ralf Jokinen, Tuija Jourdan, Olivier Jozef, Gina King, Wessley Kirchgaessner, Amelie Klingebiel, Marcus Krassovski, Misha Krumpen, Thomas Lampert, Astrid Landing, William M Laurila, Tiia Lawrence, Dale Lonardi, Michael Loose, Brice Lüpkes, Christof Maahn, Max Macke, Andreas Marsay, Christopher Maslowski, Wieslaw Maturilli, Marion Mech, Mario Morris, Sara Moser, Manuel Nicolaus, Marcel Ortega, Paul Osborn, Jackson Pätzold, Falk Perovich, Donald K Petäjä, Tuukka Pilz, Christian Pirazzini, Roberta Posman, Kevin Powers, Heath Pratt, Kerri A Preußer, Andreas Quelever, Lauriane Rabe, Benjamin Radenz, Martin Rinke, Annette Sachs, Torsten Schulz, Alexander Siebert, Holger Silva, Tercio Solomon, Amy Sommerfeld, Anja Spreen, Gunnar Stevens, Mark Stohl, Andreas Svensson, Gunilla Uin, Janek Viegas, Juarez Voigt, Christiane von der Gathen, Peter Wehner, Birgit Welker, Jeffrey M Wendisch, Manfred Werner, Martin Xie, ZhouQing Yue, Fange 2022-02-07 https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56087/ https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.83362439-3dc2-467d-a67b-21073fabfd6f unknown HUMANA PRESS INC Shupe, M. D. , Rex, M. orcid:0000-0001-7847-8221 , Blomquist, B. , Persson, P. , Schmale, J. , Uttal, T. , Althausen, D. , Angot, H. , Archer, S. , Bariteau, L. , Beck, I. , Bilberry, J. , Boyer, M. , Brasseur, Z. , Brooks, I. M. , Bucci, S. , Buck, C. , Calmer, R. , Cassano, J. , Castro, V. , Chu, D. , Costa, D. , Cox, C. J. , Creamean, J. , Crewell, S. , Dahlke, S. orcid:0000-0002-0395-9597 , Damm, E. orcid:0000-0002-1487-1283 , De Boer, G. , Deckelmann, H. , Dethloff, K. , Dütsch, M. , Ebell, K. , Ehrlich, A. , Ellis, J. , Engelmann, R. , Fong, A. A. , Frey, M. M. , Gallagher, M. R. , Ganzeveld, L. , Gradinger, R. , Graeser, J. , Greenamyer, V. , Griesche, H. , Griffiths, S. , Hamilton, J. , Heinemann, G. , Helmig, D. , Herber, A. orcid:0000-0001-6651-3835 , Heuzé, C. , Hofer, J. , Houchens, T. , Howard, D. , Inoue, J. , Jacobi, H. W. , Jaiser, R. orcid:0000-0002-5685-9637 , Jokinen, T. , Jourdan, O. , Jozef, G. , King, W. , Kirchgaessner, A. , Klingebiel, M. , Krassovski, M. , Krumpen, T. orcid:0000-0001-6234-8756 , Lampert, A. , Landing, W. M. , Laurila, T. , Lawrence, D. , Lonardi, M. , Loose, B. , Lüpkes, C. orcid:0000-0001-6518-0717 , Maahn, M. , Macke, A. , Marsay, C. , Maslowski, W. , Maturilli, M. orcid:0000-0001-6818-7383 , Mech, M. , Morris, S. , Moser, M. , Nicolaus, M. orcid:0000-0003-0903-1746 , Ortega, P. , Osborn, J. , Pätzold, F. , Perovich, D. K. , Petäjä, T. , Pilz, C. , Pirazzini, R. , Posman, K. , Powers, H. , Pratt, K. A. , Preußer, A. orcid:0000-0003-0134-6890 , Quelever, L. , Rabe, B. orcid:0000-0001-5794-9856 , Radenz, M. , Rinke, A. orcid:0000-0002-6685-9219 , Sachs, T. , Schulz, A. orcid:0000-0003-2466-9086 , Siebert, H. , Silva, T. , Solomon, A. , Sommerfeld, A. orcid:0000-0001-6532-2391 , Spreen, G. , Stevens, M. , Stohl, A. , Svensson, G. , Uin, J. , Viegas, J. , Voigt, C. , von der Gathen, P. orcid:0000-0001-7409-1556 , Wehner, B. , Welker, J. M. , Wendisch, M. , Werner, M. orcid:0000-0002-6473-0243 , Xie, Z. and Yue, F. (2022) Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere , Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, pp. 1-54 . doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00060 <https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060> , hdl:10013/epic.83362439-3dc2-467d-a67b-21073fabfd6f EPIC3Elementa Science of the Anthropocene, HUMANA PRESS INC, pp. 1-54, ISSN: 0163-4984 Article isiRev 2022 ftawi https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060 2024-04-23T23:38:07Z With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore cross- cutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge.The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 10 1 |