COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere
Throughout spring and summer 2020, ozone stations in the northern extratropics recorded unusually low ozone in the free troposphere. From April to August, and from 1 to 8 kilometers altitude, ozone was on average 7% (≈4 nmol/mol) below the 2000 to 2020 climatological mean. Such low ozone, over sever...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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2021
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Online Access: | https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/1/2020GL091987.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.6d6ae3bf-b5d7-477d-a88a-2403ae8a3d2d |
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:53609 2024-09-09T19:24:47+00:00 COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere Steinbrecht, Wolfgang Kubistin, Dagmar Plass-Dülmer, Christian Davies, Jonathan Tarasick, David W. von der Gathen, Peter Deckelmann, Holger Jepsen, Nis Kivi, Rigel Lyall, Norrie Palm, Matthias Notholt, Justus Kois, Bogumil Oelsner, Peter Allaart, Marc Piters, Ankie Gill, Michael Van Malderen, Roeland Delcloo, Andy W. Sussmann, Ralf Mahieu, Emmanuel Servais, Christian Romanens, Gonzague Stübi, Rene Ancellet, Gerard Godin-Beekmann, Sophie Yamanouchi, Shoma Strong, Kimberly Johnson, Bryan Cullis, Patrick Petropavlovskikh, Irina Hannigan, James W. Hernandez, Jose-Luis Rodriguez, Ana Diaz Nakano, Tatsumi Chouza, Fernando Leblanc, Thierry Torres, Carlos Garcia, Omaira Röhling, Amelie N. Schneider, Matthias Blumenstock, Thomas Tully, Matt Paton-Walsh, Clare Jones, Nicholas Querel, Richard Strahan, Susan Stauffer, Ryan M. Thompson, Anne M. Inness, Antje Engelen, Richard Chang, Kai-Lan Cooper, Owen R. 2021-03-16 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/1/2020GL091987.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.6d6ae3bf-b5d7-477d-a88a-2403ae8a3d2d unknown Wiley https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/1/2020GL091987.pdf Steinbrecht, W. , Kubistin, D. , Plass-Dülmer, C. , Davies, J. , Tarasick, D. W. , von der Gathen, P. orcid:0000-0001-7409-1556 , Deckelmann, H. , Jepsen, N. , Kivi, R. , Lyall, N. , Palm, M. , Notholt, J. , Kois, B. , Oelsner, P. , Allaart, M. , Piters, A. , Gill, M. , Van Malderen, R. , Delcloo, A. W. , Sussmann, R. , Mahieu, E. , Servais, C. , Romanens, G. , Stübi, R. , Ancellet, G. , Godin-Beekmann, S. , Yamanouchi, S. , Strong, K. , Johnson, B. , Cullis, P. , Petropavlovskikh, I. , Hannigan, J. W. , Hernandez, J. L. , Rodriguez, A. D. , Nakano, T. , Chouza, F. , Leblanc, T. , Torres, C. , Garcia, O. , Röhling, A. N. , Schneider, M. , Blumenstock, T. , Tully, M. , Paton-Walsh, C. , Jones, N. , Querel, R. , Strahan, S. , Stauffer, R. M. , Thompson, A. M. , Inness, A. , Engelen, R. , Chang, K. L. and Cooper, O. R. (2021) COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere , Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (5) . doi:10.1029/2020GL091987 <https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091987> , hdl:10013/epic.6d6ae3bf-b5d7-477d-a88a-2403ae8a3d2d EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, Wiley, 48(5), ISSN: 0094-8276 Article isiRev 2021 ftawi https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091987 2024-06-24T04:26:11Z Throughout spring and summer 2020, ozone stations in the northern extratropics recorded unusually low ozone in the free troposphere. From April to August, and from 1 to 8 kilometers altitude, ozone was on average 7% (≈4 nmol/mol) below the 2000 to 2020 climatological mean. Such low ozone, over several months, and at so many stations, has not been observed in any previous year since at least 2000. Atmospheric composition analyses from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service and simulations from the NASA GMI model indicate that the large 2020 springtime ozone depletion in the Arctic stratosphere contributed less than one quarter of the observed tropospheric anomaly. The observed anomaly is consistent with recent chemistry-climate model simulations, which assume emissions reductions similar to those caused by the COVID-19 crisis. COVID-19 related emissions reductions appear to be the major cause for the observed reduced free tropospheric ozone in 2020. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Arctic Geophysical Research Letters 48 5 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
op_collection_id |
ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
Throughout spring and summer 2020, ozone stations in the northern extratropics recorded unusually low ozone in the free troposphere. From April to August, and from 1 to 8 kilometers altitude, ozone was on average 7% (≈4 nmol/mol) below the 2000 to 2020 climatological mean. Such low ozone, over several months, and at so many stations, has not been observed in any previous year since at least 2000. Atmospheric composition analyses from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service and simulations from the NASA GMI model indicate that the large 2020 springtime ozone depletion in the Arctic stratosphere contributed less than one quarter of the observed tropospheric anomaly. The observed anomaly is consistent with recent chemistry-climate model simulations, which assume emissions reductions similar to those caused by the COVID-19 crisis. COVID-19 related emissions reductions appear to be the major cause for the observed reduced free tropospheric ozone in 2020. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang Kubistin, Dagmar Plass-Dülmer, Christian Davies, Jonathan Tarasick, David W. von der Gathen, Peter Deckelmann, Holger Jepsen, Nis Kivi, Rigel Lyall, Norrie Palm, Matthias Notholt, Justus Kois, Bogumil Oelsner, Peter Allaart, Marc Piters, Ankie Gill, Michael Van Malderen, Roeland Delcloo, Andy W. Sussmann, Ralf Mahieu, Emmanuel Servais, Christian Romanens, Gonzague Stübi, Rene Ancellet, Gerard Godin-Beekmann, Sophie Yamanouchi, Shoma Strong, Kimberly Johnson, Bryan Cullis, Patrick Petropavlovskikh, Irina Hannigan, James W. Hernandez, Jose-Luis Rodriguez, Ana Diaz Nakano, Tatsumi Chouza, Fernando Leblanc, Thierry Torres, Carlos Garcia, Omaira Röhling, Amelie N. Schneider, Matthias Blumenstock, Thomas Tully, Matt Paton-Walsh, Clare Jones, Nicholas Querel, Richard Strahan, Susan Stauffer, Ryan M. Thompson, Anne M. Inness, Antje Engelen, Richard Chang, Kai-Lan Cooper, Owen R. |
spellingShingle |
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang Kubistin, Dagmar Plass-Dülmer, Christian Davies, Jonathan Tarasick, David W. von der Gathen, Peter Deckelmann, Holger Jepsen, Nis Kivi, Rigel Lyall, Norrie Palm, Matthias Notholt, Justus Kois, Bogumil Oelsner, Peter Allaart, Marc Piters, Ankie Gill, Michael Van Malderen, Roeland Delcloo, Andy W. Sussmann, Ralf Mahieu, Emmanuel Servais, Christian Romanens, Gonzague Stübi, Rene Ancellet, Gerard Godin-Beekmann, Sophie Yamanouchi, Shoma Strong, Kimberly Johnson, Bryan Cullis, Patrick Petropavlovskikh, Irina Hannigan, James W. Hernandez, Jose-Luis Rodriguez, Ana Diaz Nakano, Tatsumi Chouza, Fernando Leblanc, Thierry Torres, Carlos Garcia, Omaira Röhling, Amelie N. Schneider, Matthias Blumenstock, Thomas Tully, Matt Paton-Walsh, Clare Jones, Nicholas Querel, Richard Strahan, Susan Stauffer, Ryan M. Thompson, Anne M. Inness, Antje Engelen, Richard Chang, Kai-Lan Cooper, Owen R. COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
author_facet |
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang Kubistin, Dagmar Plass-Dülmer, Christian Davies, Jonathan Tarasick, David W. von der Gathen, Peter Deckelmann, Holger Jepsen, Nis Kivi, Rigel Lyall, Norrie Palm, Matthias Notholt, Justus Kois, Bogumil Oelsner, Peter Allaart, Marc Piters, Ankie Gill, Michael Van Malderen, Roeland Delcloo, Andy W. Sussmann, Ralf Mahieu, Emmanuel Servais, Christian Romanens, Gonzague Stübi, Rene Ancellet, Gerard Godin-Beekmann, Sophie Yamanouchi, Shoma Strong, Kimberly Johnson, Bryan Cullis, Patrick Petropavlovskikh, Irina Hannigan, James W. Hernandez, Jose-Luis Rodriguez, Ana Diaz Nakano, Tatsumi Chouza, Fernando Leblanc, Thierry Torres, Carlos Garcia, Omaira Röhling, Amelie N. Schneider, Matthias Blumenstock, Thomas Tully, Matt Paton-Walsh, Clare Jones, Nicholas Querel, Richard Strahan, Susan Stauffer, Ryan M. Thompson, Anne M. Inness, Antje Engelen, Richard Chang, Kai-Lan Cooper, Owen R. |
author_sort |
Steinbrecht, Wolfgang |
title |
COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
title_short |
COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
title_full |
COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
title_fullStr |
COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
title_full_unstemmed |
COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
title_sort |
covid-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/1/2020GL091987.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.6d6ae3bf-b5d7-477d-a88a-2403ae8a3d2d |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, Wiley, 48(5), ISSN: 0094-8276 |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/53609/1/2020GL091987.pdf Steinbrecht, W. , Kubistin, D. , Plass-Dülmer, C. , Davies, J. , Tarasick, D. W. , von der Gathen, P. orcid:0000-0001-7409-1556 , Deckelmann, H. , Jepsen, N. , Kivi, R. , Lyall, N. , Palm, M. , Notholt, J. , Kois, B. , Oelsner, P. , Allaart, M. , Piters, A. , Gill, M. , Van Malderen, R. , Delcloo, A. W. , Sussmann, R. , Mahieu, E. , Servais, C. , Romanens, G. , Stübi, R. , Ancellet, G. , Godin-Beekmann, S. , Yamanouchi, S. , Strong, K. , Johnson, B. , Cullis, P. , Petropavlovskikh, I. , Hannigan, J. W. , Hernandez, J. L. , Rodriguez, A. D. , Nakano, T. , Chouza, F. , Leblanc, T. , Torres, C. , Garcia, O. , Röhling, A. N. , Schneider, M. , Blumenstock, T. , Tully, M. , Paton-Walsh, C. , Jones, N. , Querel, R. , Strahan, S. , Stauffer, R. M. , Thompson, A. M. , Inness, A. , Engelen, R. , Chang, K. L. and Cooper, O. R. (2021) COVID-19 crisis reduces free tropospheric ozone across the northern hemisphere , Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (5) . doi:10.1029/2020GL091987 <https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091987> , hdl:10013/epic.6d6ae3bf-b5d7-477d-a88a-2403ae8a3d2d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091987 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
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48 |
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5 |
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1809894636140888064 |