Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations i...
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Online Access: | https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/1/Rogers19.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.60ce6921-b443-4a5f-8e27-d861febe850d |
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:50090 2024-09-15T17:44:35+00:00 Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. 2019 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/1/Rogers19.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.60ce6921-b443-4a5f-8e27-d861febe850d unknown ANNUAL REVIEWS https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/1/Rogers19.pdf Rogers, A. , Frinault, B. , Barnes, D. , Bindoff, N. , Downie, R. , Ducklow, H. , Friedlaender, A. , Hart, T. , Hill, S. , Hofmann, E. , Linse, K. , McMahon, C. , Murphy, E. , Pakhomov, E. , Reygondeau, G. , Staniland, I. , Wolf-Gladrow, D. orcid:0000-0001-9531-8668 and Wright, R. (2019) Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean , Annual Review of Marine Science, 12 , 7.1-7.34 . doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 <https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028> , hdl:10013/epic.60ce6921-b443-4a5f-8e27-d861febe850d EPIC3Annual Review of Marine Science, ANNUAL REVIEWS, 12, pp. 7.1-7.34, ISSN: 1941-1405 Article isiRev 2019 ftawi https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 2024-06-24T04:22:11Z In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Annual Review of Marine Science 12 1 87 120 |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
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ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. |
spellingShingle |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
author_facet |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. |
author_sort |
Rogers, A.D. |
title |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
antarctic futures: an assessment of climate-driven changes in ecosystem structure, function, and service provisioning in the southern ocean |
publisher |
ANNUAL REVIEWS |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/1/Rogers19.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.60ce6921-b443-4a5f-8e27-d861febe850d |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
op_source |
EPIC3Annual Review of Marine Science, ANNUAL REVIEWS, 12, pp. 7.1-7.34, ISSN: 1941-1405 |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/50090/1/Rogers19.pdf Rogers, A. , Frinault, B. , Barnes, D. , Bindoff, N. , Downie, R. , Ducklow, H. , Friedlaender, A. , Hart, T. , Hill, S. , Hofmann, E. , Linse, K. , McMahon, C. , Murphy, E. , Pakhomov, E. , Reygondeau, G. , Staniland, I. , Wolf-Gladrow, D. orcid:0000-0001-9531-8668 and Wright, R. (2019) Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean , Annual Review of Marine Science, 12 , 7.1-7.34 . doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 <https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028> , hdl:10013/epic.60ce6921-b443-4a5f-8e27-d861febe850d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 |
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Annual Review of Marine Science |
container_volume |
12 |
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1 |
container_start_page |
87 |
op_container_end_page |
120 |
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1810492231784595456 |