Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea
The region of the Filchner Outflow System (FOS) in the southeastern Weddell Sea is characterized by intensive and complex interactions of different water masses. These hydrographic features convert the FOS in an oceanographic hotspot, which may also show enhanced biological productivity and correspo...
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:41728 2024-09-15T18:40:32+00:00 Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea Nachtsheim, Dominik Ryan, Svenja Schröder, Michael Jensen, Laura Oosthuizen, Christiaan W. C. Bester, Marthán. N. Bornemann, Horst 2016-08-22 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/1/SCAR_Kuala_Lumpur_DNachtsheim_final.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573.d001 unknown https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/1/SCAR_Kuala_Lumpur_DNachtsheim_final.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573.d001 Nachtsheim, D. , Ryan, S. orcid:0000-0001-9427-2127 , Schröder, M. , Jensen, L. , Oosthuizen, C. W. C. , Bester, M. N. and Bornemann, H. (2016) Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea , XXXIV SCAR Biennial Meetings & 2016 Open Science Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20 August 2016 - 30 August 2016 . hdl:10013/epic.48573 EPIC3XXXIV SCAR Biennial Meetings & 2016 Open Science Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016-08-20-2016-08-30 Conference notRev 2016 ftawi 2024-06-24T04:15:36Z The region of the Filchner Outflow System (FOS) in the southeastern Weddell Sea is characterized by intensive and complex interactions of different water masses. These hydrographic features convert the FOS in an oceanographic hotspot, which may also show enhanced biological productivity and corresponding aggregations of marine top predators. In this context, six adult Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) were instrumented with CTD- combined satellite-relay dive loggers during austral summer 2014 to investigate the influence of environmental conditions on the seals’ foraging behaviour over winter and identify potential foraging hotspots in the FOS. Weddell seals preferred foraging in shallow areas of the continental shelf (< 700 m), where they presumably exploited the abundant bentho-pelagic fish fauna during both pelagic and demersal dives. Diurnal and seasonal variations in light availability also affected foraging activities. Furthermore, Eastern Shelf Water and modified Warm Deep Water were associated with increased hunting time and foraging effort. Moreover, two areas in the FOS were emphasized as potential foraging hotspots characterized by long residence times suggesting enhanced prey availability. However, the underlying biological principles contributing to these foraging hotspots still remain unclear. This highlights the importance of further ecological investigations as the FOS is already threatened by predicted climatic changes. Conference Object Weddell Sea Weddell Seals Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
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Open Polar |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
op_collection_id |
ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
The region of the Filchner Outflow System (FOS) in the southeastern Weddell Sea is characterized by intensive and complex interactions of different water masses. These hydrographic features convert the FOS in an oceanographic hotspot, which may also show enhanced biological productivity and corresponding aggregations of marine top predators. In this context, six adult Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) were instrumented with CTD- combined satellite-relay dive loggers during austral summer 2014 to investigate the influence of environmental conditions on the seals’ foraging behaviour over winter and identify potential foraging hotspots in the FOS. Weddell seals preferred foraging in shallow areas of the continental shelf (< 700 m), where they presumably exploited the abundant bentho-pelagic fish fauna during both pelagic and demersal dives. Diurnal and seasonal variations in light availability also affected foraging activities. Furthermore, Eastern Shelf Water and modified Warm Deep Water were associated with increased hunting time and foraging effort. Moreover, two areas in the FOS were emphasized as potential foraging hotspots characterized by long residence times suggesting enhanced prey availability. However, the underlying biological principles contributing to these foraging hotspots still remain unclear. This highlights the importance of further ecological investigations as the FOS is already threatened by predicted climatic changes. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Nachtsheim, Dominik Ryan, Svenja Schröder, Michael Jensen, Laura Oosthuizen, Christiaan W. C. Bester, Marthán. N. Bornemann, Horst |
spellingShingle |
Nachtsheim, Dominik Ryan, Svenja Schröder, Michael Jensen, Laura Oosthuizen, Christiaan W. C. Bester, Marthán. N. Bornemann, Horst Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
author_facet |
Nachtsheim, Dominik Ryan, Svenja Schröder, Michael Jensen, Laura Oosthuizen, Christiaan W. C. Bester, Marthán. N. Bornemann, Horst |
author_sort |
Nachtsheim, Dominik |
title |
Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
title_short |
Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
title_full |
Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
title_fullStr |
Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea |
title_sort |
winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of weddell seals (leptonychotes weddellii) at the filchner outflow system, southern weddell sea |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/1/SCAR_Kuala_Lumpur_DNachtsheim_final.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573.d001 |
genre |
Weddell Sea Weddell Seals |
genre_facet |
Weddell Sea Weddell Seals |
op_source |
EPIC3XXXIV SCAR Biennial Meetings & 2016 Open Science Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016-08-20-2016-08-30 |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/41728/1/SCAR_Kuala_Lumpur_DNachtsheim_final.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48573.d001 Nachtsheim, D. , Ryan, S. orcid:0000-0001-9427-2127 , Schröder, M. , Jensen, L. , Oosthuizen, C. W. C. , Bester, M. N. and Bornemann, H. (2016) Winter foraging hotspots and habitat use of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) at the Filchner Outflow System, southern Weddell Sea , XXXIV SCAR Biennial Meetings & 2016 Open Science Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20 August 2016 - 30 August 2016 . hdl:10013/epic.48573 |
_version_ |
1810484915094945792 |