A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia
Past studies of South Georgia’s climatic history were constrained to land-based sedimentary records, such as peat bogs and coastal lakes, or to terrestrial geomorphology, such as terminal moraines. Hence, the current state of knowledge on past climatic changes in South Georgia is characterised by a...
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Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 16
2014
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:37330 2024-09-15T17:40:12+00:00 A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia Meisel, Ove Hanns Graham, Alastair G. C. Kuhn, Gerhard 2014 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/1/Meisel_etal_2014_EGU2014-10852.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021.d001 unknown Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 16 https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/1/Meisel_etal_2014_EGU2014-10852.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021.d001 Meisel, O. H. , Graham, A. G. C. and Kuhn, G. orcid:0000-0001-6069-7485 (2014) A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia , EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 27 April 2014 - 2 May 2014 . hdl:10013/epic.45021 EPIC3EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 2014-04-27-2014-05-02Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 16 Conference notRev 2014 ftawi 2024-06-24T04:11:05Z Past studies of South Georgia’s climatic history were constrained to land-based sedimentary records, such as peat bogs and coastal lakes, or to terrestrial geomorphology, such as terminal moraines. Hence, the current state of knowledge on past climatic changes in South Georgia is characterised by a complete absence of records from sedimentary marine archives in the fjords or coastal embayments of the region. This study comprises detailed examination of one of the first marine sediment cores recovered on its northeastern shelf in Royal Bay Glacial Trough. Alongside the analysis of new acoustic sub-bottom data, it is the first work to deliver extensive insight into South Georgia’s post-glacial climatic history from a marine perspective. The glacial troughs on the South Georgia shelf radiate from the coast towards the shelf edge and represent major sediment traps as they form the only key large-scale depressions in the shelf bathymetry. Sedimentary records, covering a period since at least the Last Glacial Maximum, are thought likely to be recorded in most of them. The sediment core of this study covers sedimentation dated from a maximum of 15,346 ±492 cal. yr BP until the present day. Physical core parameters indicate a major change in climatic conditions around 14,000 cal. yr BP, the time of the Antarctic Cold Reversal. Holocene climate variabilities are also recorded in the trough infill. The acoustic data show a major change in sedimentation and a pronounced unconformity at the core site, which appears to have had a widespread effect over a large area of the shelf. The origin of the unconformity remains unclear, though several hypotheses, including bottom-current erosion, glacial overriding and earthquake activity, are proposed and discussed. Another important finding at the core site is the presence of methane-derived authigenic carbonates. They form either as secondary precipitates in the subsurface or syndepositional at the seafloor as individual minerals or sediment cements. The authigenic carbonates are ... Conference Object Antarc* Antarctic Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
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Open Polar |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
op_collection_id |
ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
Past studies of South Georgia’s climatic history were constrained to land-based sedimentary records, such as peat bogs and coastal lakes, or to terrestrial geomorphology, such as terminal moraines. Hence, the current state of knowledge on past climatic changes in South Georgia is characterised by a complete absence of records from sedimentary marine archives in the fjords or coastal embayments of the region. This study comprises detailed examination of one of the first marine sediment cores recovered on its northeastern shelf in Royal Bay Glacial Trough. Alongside the analysis of new acoustic sub-bottom data, it is the first work to deliver extensive insight into South Georgia’s post-glacial climatic history from a marine perspective. The glacial troughs on the South Georgia shelf radiate from the coast towards the shelf edge and represent major sediment traps as they form the only key large-scale depressions in the shelf bathymetry. Sedimentary records, covering a period since at least the Last Glacial Maximum, are thought likely to be recorded in most of them. The sediment core of this study covers sedimentation dated from a maximum of 15,346 ±492 cal. yr BP until the present day. Physical core parameters indicate a major change in climatic conditions around 14,000 cal. yr BP, the time of the Antarctic Cold Reversal. Holocene climate variabilities are also recorded in the trough infill. The acoustic data show a major change in sedimentation and a pronounced unconformity at the core site, which appears to have had a widespread effect over a large area of the shelf. The origin of the unconformity remains unclear, though several hypotheses, including bottom-current erosion, glacial overriding and earthquake activity, are proposed and discussed. Another important finding at the core site is the presence of methane-derived authigenic carbonates. They form either as secondary precipitates in the subsurface or syndepositional at the seafloor as individual minerals or sediment cements. The authigenic carbonates are ... |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Meisel, Ove Hanns Graham, Alastair G. C. Kuhn, Gerhard |
spellingShingle |
Meisel, Ove Hanns Graham, Alastair G. C. Kuhn, Gerhard A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
author_facet |
Meisel, Ove Hanns Graham, Alastair G. C. Kuhn, Gerhard |
author_sort |
Meisel, Ove Hanns |
title |
A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
title_short |
A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
title_full |
A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
title_fullStr |
A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia |
title_sort |
new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-antarctic south georgia |
publisher |
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 16 |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/1/Meisel_etal_2014_EGU2014-10852.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021.d001 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
EPIC3EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 2014-04-27-2014-05-02Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 16 |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37330/1/Meisel_etal_2014_EGU2014-10852.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.45021.d001 Meisel, O. H. , Graham, A. G. C. and Kuhn, G. orcid:0000-0001-6069-7485 (2014) A new record of post-glacial sedimentation in a glacial trough, offshore sub-Antarctic South Georgia , EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 27 April 2014 - 2 May 2014 . hdl:10013/epic.45021 |
_version_ |
1810485538932654080 |