North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60...
Published in: | Ocean Modelling |
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Online Access: | https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/1/CORE2_NA_part1.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500313001868 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858.d001 |
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:34670 2023-05-15T17:06:11+02:00 North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, M. Bi, D. Biastoch, A. Böning, C. Bozec, A. Canuto, V. Cassou, C. Chassignet, E. Coward, A. Danilov, S. Diansky, N. Drange, H. Farneti, R. Fernandez, E. Fogli, P. Forget, G. Fujii, Y. Griffies, S. Gusev, A. Heimbach, P. Howard, A. Jung, T. Kelley, M. Large, W. Leboissetier, A. Lu, J. Madec, G. Marsland, S. Masina, S. Navarra, A. Nurser, G. Pirani, A. Melia, D. Samuels, B. Scheinert, M. Sidorenko, D. Treguier, A. M. Tsujino, H. Uotila, P. Valcke, S. Voldoire, A. Wang, Qiang 2014-01 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/1/CORE2_NA_part1.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500313001868 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858.d001 unknown ELSEVIER SCI LTD https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/1/CORE2_NA_part1.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858.d001 Danabasoglu, G. , Yeager, S. G. , Bailey, D. , Behrens, E. , Bentsen, M. , Bi, D. , Biastoch, A. , Böning, C. , Bozec, A. , Canuto, V. , Cassou, C. , Chassignet, E. , Coward, A. , Danilov, S. orcid:0000-0001-8098-182X , Diansky, N. , Drange, H. , Farneti, R. , Fernandez, E. , Fogli, P. , Forget, G. , Fujii, Y. , Griffies, S. , Gusev, A. , Heimbach, P. , Howard, A. , Jung, T. orcid:0000-0002-2651-1293 , Kelley, M. , Large, W. , Leboissetier, A. , Lu, J. , Madec, G. , Marsland, S. , Masina, S. , Navarra, A. , Nurser, G. , Pirani, A. , Melia, D. , Samuels, B. , Scheinert, M. , Sidorenko, D. orcid:0000-0001-8579-6068 , Treguier, A. M. , Tsujino, H. , Uotila, P. , Valcke, S. , Voldoire, A. and Wang, Q. orcid:0000-0002-2704-5394 (2014) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states , Ocean Modelling, 73 , pp. 76-107 . doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005> , hdl:10013/epic.42858 EPIC3Ocean Modelling, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 73, pp. 76-107, ISSN: 1463-5003 Article isiRev 2014 ftawi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 2021-12-24T15:39:16Z Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year per- iod from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean- ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summa- rized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contribu- tors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertica and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics con- sidered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. Article in Journal/Newspaper Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Ocean Modelling 73 76 107 |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
op_collection_id |
ftawi |
language |
unknown |
description |
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year per- iod from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean- ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summa- rized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contribu- tors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertica and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics con- sidered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, M. Bi, D. Biastoch, A. Böning, C. Bozec, A. Canuto, V. Cassou, C. Chassignet, E. Coward, A. Danilov, S. Diansky, N. Drange, H. Farneti, R. Fernandez, E. Fogli, P. Forget, G. Fujii, Y. Griffies, S. Gusev, A. Heimbach, P. Howard, A. Jung, T. Kelley, M. Large, W. Leboissetier, A. Lu, J. Madec, G. Marsland, S. Masina, S. Navarra, A. Nurser, G. Pirani, A. Melia, D. Samuels, B. Scheinert, M. Sidorenko, D. Treguier, A. M. Tsujino, H. Uotila, P. Valcke, S. Voldoire, A. Wang, Qiang |
spellingShingle |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, M. Bi, D. Biastoch, A. Böning, C. Bozec, A. Canuto, V. Cassou, C. Chassignet, E. Coward, A. Danilov, S. Diansky, N. Drange, H. Farneti, R. Fernandez, E. Fogli, P. Forget, G. Fujii, Y. Griffies, S. Gusev, A. Heimbach, P. Howard, A. Jung, T. Kelley, M. Large, W. Leboissetier, A. Lu, J. Madec, G. Marsland, S. Masina, S. Navarra, A. Nurser, G. Pirani, A. Melia, D. Samuels, B. Scheinert, M. Sidorenko, D. Treguier, A. M. Tsujino, H. Uotila, P. Valcke, S. Voldoire, A. Wang, Qiang North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
author_facet |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, M. Bi, D. Biastoch, A. Böning, C. Bozec, A. Canuto, V. Cassou, C. Chassignet, E. Coward, A. Danilov, S. Diansky, N. Drange, H. Farneti, R. Fernandez, E. Fogli, P. Forget, G. Fujii, Y. Griffies, S. Gusev, A. Heimbach, P. Howard, A. Jung, T. Kelley, M. Large, W. Leboissetier, A. Lu, J. Madec, G. Marsland, S. Masina, S. Navarra, A. Nurser, G. Pirani, A. Melia, D. Samuels, B. Scheinert, M. Sidorenko, D. Treguier, A. M. Tsujino, H. Uotila, P. Valcke, S. Voldoire, A. Wang, Qiang |
author_sort |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan |
title |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_short |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_sort |
north atlantic simulations in coordinated ocean-ice reference experiments phase ii (core-ii). part i: mean states |
publisher |
ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/1/CORE2_NA_part1.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500313001868 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858.d001 |
genre |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
EPIC3Ocean Modelling, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 73, pp. 76-107, ISSN: 1463-5003 |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/34670/1/CORE2_NA_part1.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.42858.d001 Danabasoglu, G. , Yeager, S. G. , Bailey, D. , Behrens, E. , Bentsen, M. , Bi, D. , Biastoch, A. , Böning, C. , Bozec, A. , Canuto, V. , Cassou, C. , Chassignet, E. , Coward, A. , Danilov, S. orcid:0000-0001-8098-182X , Diansky, N. , Drange, H. , Farneti, R. , Fernandez, E. , Fogli, P. , Forget, G. , Fujii, Y. , Griffies, S. , Gusev, A. , Heimbach, P. , Howard, A. , Jung, T. orcid:0000-0002-2651-1293 , Kelley, M. , Large, W. , Leboissetier, A. , Lu, J. , Madec, G. , Marsland, S. , Masina, S. , Navarra, A. , Nurser, G. , Pirani, A. , Melia, D. , Samuels, B. , Scheinert, M. , Sidorenko, D. orcid:0000-0001-8579-6068 , Treguier, A. M. , Tsujino, H. , Uotila, P. , Valcke, S. , Voldoire, A. and Wang, Q. orcid:0000-0002-2704-5394 (2014) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states , Ocean Modelling, 73 , pp. 76-107 . doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005> , hdl:10013/epic.42858 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 |
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Ocean Modelling |
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73 |
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