Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island
The audible frequency ranges and corresponding hearing thresholds are the most characteristic properties of any auditory system. They are typically displayed in the form of an audiogram as the function of minimal audible sound level in respect to frequency. For about 90% of marine mammal species inc...
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ftawi:oai:epic.awi.de:18054 2024-09-09T19:10:25+00:00 Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island Bornemann, Horst Kindermann, Lars Plötz, Joachim Bester, M. N. 2007 application/pdf https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/1/Bor2007d.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595.d001 unknown https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/1/Bor2007d.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595.d001 Bornemann, H. , Kindermann, L. , Plötz, J. and Bester, M. N. (2007) Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island , 17th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, 29 November - 3 December 2007, Cape Town, South Africa. . hdl:10013/epic.28595 EPIC317th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, 29 November - 3 December 2007, Cape Town, South Africa. Conference notRev 2007 ftawi 2024-06-24T04:00:13Z The audible frequency ranges and corresponding hearing thresholds are the most characteristic properties of any auditory system. They are typically displayed in the form of an audiogram as the function of minimal audible sound level in respect to frequency. For about 90% of marine mammal species including all Antarctic seals audiograms have not been measured as yet, and knowledge about their hearing is limited to assumptions based on measurements on similar species and frequency ranges of their own vocalisations, with the underlying assumption that vocalisation frequencies correspond with hearing abilities. However, it is well known that hearing is possible in excess of up to several octaves beyond the vocalisation frequencies since hearing has not only evolved as a function of communication; and marine mammals in particular have evolved to use sound and hearing as their primary means of perceiving their surroundings. Recordings of vocalisations related to reproductive or feeding behaviour as well as measurements of hearing abilities are therefore very relevant to interpret population ecology as well as several other aspects of seal biology.We used electro-encephalography to measure auditory evoked potentials, especially the auditory brainstem responses of immobilised southern elephant seal yearlings. The field study was conducted at the haulout sites of elephant seals close to the Marion Island Research Base (46°54S, 37°45E) from 12 to 24 April 2007. Five 1.5 years old seals were chosen for experiments. We developed a portable experimental set-up in order to test for basic audiogram data. The experiment was focussed on a mapping procedure to identify areas on the seals head most suitable for AEP recordings by seeking for optimal electrode placements, where signal to noise ratios are best. The poster shows the methodological approach, presents first results on audiometric procedures on southern elephant seals, and discusses the ecological relevance of audiometric investigations. Conference Object Antarc* Antarctic Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Marion Island Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) Antarctic |
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Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI): ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) |
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ftawi |
language |
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description |
The audible frequency ranges and corresponding hearing thresholds are the most characteristic properties of any auditory system. They are typically displayed in the form of an audiogram as the function of minimal audible sound level in respect to frequency. For about 90% of marine mammal species including all Antarctic seals audiograms have not been measured as yet, and knowledge about their hearing is limited to assumptions based on measurements on similar species and frequency ranges of their own vocalisations, with the underlying assumption that vocalisation frequencies correspond with hearing abilities. However, it is well known that hearing is possible in excess of up to several octaves beyond the vocalisation frequencies since hearing has not only evolved as a function of communication; and marine mammals in particular have evolved to use sound and hearing as their primary means of perceiving their surroundings. Recordings of vocalisations related to reproductive or feeding behaviour as well as measurements of hearing abilities are therefore very relevant to interpret population ecology as well as several other aspects of seal biology.We used electro-encephalography to measure auditory evoked potentials, especially the auditory brainstem responses of immobilised southern elephant seal yearlings. The field study was conducted at the haulout sites of elephant seals close to the Marion Island Research Base (46°54S, 37°45E) from 12 to 24 April 2007. Five 1.5 years old seals were chosen for experiments. We developed a portable experimental set-up in order to test for basic audiogram data. The experiment was focussed on a mapping procedure to identify areas on the seals head most suitable for AEP recordings by seeking for optimal electrode placements, where signal to noise ratios are best. The poster shows the methodological approach, presents first results on audiometric procedures on southern elephant seals, and discusses the ecological relevance of audiometric investigations. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Bornemann, Horst Kindermann, Lars Plötz, Joachim Bester, M. N. |
spellingShingle |
Bornemann, Horst Kindermann, Lars Plötz, Joachim Bester, M. N. Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
author_facet |
Bornemann, Horst Kindermann, Lars Plötz, Joachim Bester, M. N. |
author_sort |
Bornemann, Horst |
title |
Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
title_short |
Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
title_full |
Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
title_fullStr |
Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
title_full_unstemmed |
Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island |
title_sort |
audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of marion island |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/ https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/1/Bor2007d.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595 https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595.d001 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Marion Island Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Marion Island Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
op_source |
EPIC317th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, 29 November - 3 December 2007, Cape Town, South Africa. |
op_relation |
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/18054/1/Bor2007d.pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.28595.d001 Bornemann, H. , Kindermann, L. , Plötz, J. and Bester, M. N. (2007) Audiometric procedures in yearling southern elephant seals of Marion Island , 17th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, 29 November - 3 December 2007, Cape Town, South Africa. . hdl:10013/epic.28595 |
_version_ |
1809825457797857280 |