Temperature and light requirements for growth of two diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) isolated from an Arctic macroalga

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Author: Karsten, Ulf
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2005
• Subjects: Antarctic; Arctic; Norway; Antarc*; Kongsfjord*; Kongsfjorden; Polar Biology; Spitsbergen
• Online Access: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/13851/; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0078-1; https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.24214

In the present study, two abundant epiphyticdiatom taxa were isolated from the assimilation hairs ofthe brown macroalga Chordaria flagelliformis collected inthe Arctic Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen, Norway), establishedas unialgal cultures and their growth rates determinedunder controlled photon fluence rate andtemperature conditions. Using morphological (light andscanning electron microscopy) and SSU rRNA gene databoth isolates (ROS D99 and ROS D125) were identifiedas members of a FragilariaSynedropsis clade. Themolecular data of ROS D99 and ROS D125 were not identical to any other published sequence. While ROSD99 has been identified as Fragilaria barbararum mainlydue to the SEM characteristics, ROS D125 could not bedefinitely identified although morphological data speakfor Fragilaria striatula. Both diatom species showedsimilar growth rates at all temperatures and photon fluencerates tested. They grew well between 0 and 15°Cwithoptimum temperatures of 1214°C, but did not survive 20°C. Therefore, compared to Antarctic diatoms bothtaxa from Kongsfjorden can be characterised as eurythermalorganisms. Increasing photon fluence rates between 2 and 15 µmol m-2 s-1 were accompanied with analmost twofold increase in growth rates, but photon fluencerates >15 µmol m-2 s-1 did not further enhancegrowth pointing to low light requirements. From thesedata optimum, minimum and maximum photon fluencerates and temperatures for growth can be assessed indicatingthat both diatoms are well acclimated to the fluctuatingenvironmental conditions in the Arctic habitat.