Design and implementation of a digitally enabled care pathway to improve management of depression in a large health care system: Protocol for the implementation of a patient care platform

• Published in: JMIR Research Protocols
• Main Authors: Khatib, Rasha, McCue, Maggie, Blair, Chris, Roy, Anit, Franco, John, Fehnert, Ben, King, James, Sarkey, Sara, Chrones, Lambros, Martin, Michael, Kabir, Christopher, Kemp, David E
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Advocate Aurora Health Institutional Repository 2023
• Subjects: adherence; depression; depression management; depressive; digital platform; major depressive disorder; measurement-based care; mental health; mobile app; mobile health; mobile phone; patient engagement; primary care; shared decision-making; user-centered design; Advocate Aurora Research Institute; Behavioral Health; Aurora Research Institute
• Online Access: https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/allother/561; https://doi.org/10.2196/43788; https://libkey.io/libraries/1712/10.2196/43788

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious public health concern worldwide. A treatment approach that incorporates measurement-based care (MBC) and shared decision-making between patients with MDD and their providers may foster patient engagement and improve clinical outcomes. While digital tools such as mobile apps show promise for expanding health interventions, these apps are rarely integrated into clinical practice. Objective: The primary objective of this ongoing study is to determine whether implementation of a digital tool-the Pathway Platform-in primary care improves adherence to MBC practices; here, we present the study methods. Methods: This large-scale, real-world implementation study is based on a pilot study of an earlier iteration of a mobile app (the Pathway app) that confirmed the feasibility of using the app in patients with MDD and showed a positive trend in patient engagement in the app arm. In addition, a user-centered design approach that included qualitative assessments from patients and providers was used to improve understanding of the patient journey and care team workflows. User feedback highlighted the need for enhanced features, education modules, and real-time data sharing via integration with the electronic health record. The current iteration of the Platform includes the newest version of the Pathway app, education modules for both patients and providers, and real-time patient-level data sharing with the electronic health record. The study takes place in primary care sites within the Advocate Aurora Health system in Illinois and includes adult patients with MDD who were recently prescribed monotherapy antidepressant medication (defined as a new start, medication switch, or dose change in the past 3 months). Clinical performance and selected patient outcomes will be compared before and after the implementation of the Platform. Results: Patient recruitment was completed in July 2022, with initial results expected in mid-2023. Conclusions: This study will provide useful ...