Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, fo...
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ftaurorahc:oai:institutionalrepository.aah.org:allother-1416 2023-07-23T04:18:25+02:00 Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Serón, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P V Khatib, Rasha 2023-01-06T08:00:00Z https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/allother/416 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 https://libkey.io/libraries/1712/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 unknown Advocate Aurora Health Institutional Repository https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/allother/416 doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 https://libkey.io/libraries/1712/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 All Other Contributions Urbanization Urban Population Prospective Studies Exercise Rural Population Advocate Aurora Research Institute Population Health and Public Health text 2023 ftaurorahc https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 2023-07-05T20:21:56Z Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003-2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (- 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI - 16.0, - 8.7) and impervious surface area (- 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 37.5, - 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (- 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 25.7, - 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA. Text Aurora Research Institute Aurora Health Care Digital Repository Scientific Reports 13 1 |
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Aurora Health Care Digital Repository |
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ftaurorahc |
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unknown |
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Urbanization Urban Population Prospective Studies Exercise Rural Population Advocate Aurora Research Institute Population Health and Public Health |
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Urbanization Urban Population Prospective Studies Exercise Rural Population Advocate Aurora Research Institute Population Health and Public Health Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Serón, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P V Khatib, Rasha Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
topic_facet |
Urbanization Urban Population Prospective Studies Exercise Rural Population Advocate Aurora Research Institute Population Health and Public Health |
description |
Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003-2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (- 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI - 16.0, - 8.7) and impervious surface area (- 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 37.5, - 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (- 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI - 25.7, - 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA. |
format |
Text |
author |
Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Serón, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P V Khatib, Rasha |
author_facet |
Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Serón, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P V Khatib, Rasha |
author_sort |
Boakye, Kwadwo |
title |
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
title_short |
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
title_full |
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
title_fullStr |
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study |
title_sort |
urbanization and physical activity in the global prospective urban and rural epidemiology study |
publisher |
Advocate Aurora Health Institutional Repository |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/allother/416 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 https://libkey.io/libraries/1712/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 |
genre |
Aurora Research Institute |
genre_facet |
Aurora Research Institute |
op_source |
All Other Contributions |
op_relation |
https://institutionalrepository.aah.org/allother/416 doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 https://libkey.io/libraries/1712/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1772180744696758272 |