Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans
Air pollution creates serious health, environmental and economic problems for urban, suburban, and rural inhabitants and also contributes to global climate change. Transportation powered by combustion engines is a major source of air pollution. Among the wide array of substances emitted into the atm...
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Arctic Council Secretariat
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ftarcticcouncil:oai:https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org:11374/389 2024-09-15T17:50:37+00:00 Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP) Kholod, N. Malyshev, V. Evans, M. Lipka, O. Gusev, E. 2015 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11374/389 en eng Arctic Council Secretariat ACAP, 2015, Economic benefits, social advantages, and emission reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans. By: N. Kholod, V. Malyshev, M. Evans, O. Lipka, and E. Gusev. Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP), 24 pp. 978-82-999755-5-1 http://hdl.handle.net/11374/389 ACAP Black Carbon diesel economic benefits social advantages emission reductions Murmanskavtotrans Summary Report 2015 ftarcticcouncil 2024-07-05T03:05:32Z Air pollution creates serious health, environmental and economic problems for urban, suburban, and rural inhabitants and also contributes to global climate change. Transportation powered by combustion engines is a major source of air pollution. Among the wide array of substances emitted into the atmosphere, black carbon (BC) is a major contributor to current warming, following carbon dioxide and methane. Diesel-powered vehicles are one of the largest sources of black carbon emissions. The main method of reducing BC emissions in this area is improving the environmental characteristics of the transportation fleet. This brochure documents the benefits of a bus fleet upgrade in Murmansk, Russia. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Other/Unknown Material Arctic Arctic Council Repository |
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Open Polar |
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Arctic Council Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftarcticcouncil |
language |
English |
topic |
ACAP Black Carbon diesel economic benefits social advantages emission reductions Murmanskavtotrans |
spellingShingle |
ACAP Black Carbon diesel economic benefits social advantages emission reductions Murmanskavtotrans Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP) Kholod, N. Malyshev, V. Evans, M. Lipka, O. Gusev, E. Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
topic_facet |
ACAP Black Carbon diesel economic benefits social advantages emission reductions Murmanskavtotrans |
description |
Air pollution creates serious health, environmental and economic problems for urban, suburban, and rural inhabitants and also contributes to global climate change. Transportation powered by combustion engines is a major source of air pollution. Among the wide array of substances emitted into the atmosphere, black carbon (BC) is a major contributor to current warming, following carbon dioxide and methane. Diesel-powered vehicles are one of the largest sources of black carbon emissions. The main method of reducing BC emissions in this area is improving the environmental characteristics of the transportation fleet. This brochure documents the benefits of a bus fleet upgrade in Murmansk, Russia. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP) Kholod, N. Malyshev, V. Evans, M. Lipka, O. Gusev, E. |
author_facet |
Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP) Kholod, N. Malyshev, V. Evans, M. Lipka, O. Gusev, E. |
author_sort |
Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP) |
title |
Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
title_short |
Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
title_full |
Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
title_fullStr |
Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans |
title_sort |
economic benefits, social advantages, and emission reductions: bus fleet upgrade by murmanskavtotrans |
publisher |
Arctic Council Secretariat |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11374/389 |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_relation |
ACAP, 2015, Economic benefits, social advantages, and emission reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans. By: N. Kholod, V. Malyshev, M. Evans, O. Lipka, and E. Gusev. Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP), 24 pp. 978-82-999755-5-1 http://hdl.handle.net/11374/389 |
_version_ |
1810292430924152832 |