A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years
Driven primarily by variations in earth’s axis wobble, tilt, and orbit eccentricity, our planet experienced massive glacial/interglacial reorganizations of climate and atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Pleistocene (2.58 Ma–11.7 ka). Even after decades of research, the underlying climate resp...
Published in: | Climate of the Past |
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Copernicus GmbH
2023
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Online Access: | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102729.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105434.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105435.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/ |
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ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:95056 2023-11-12T04:18:50+01:00 A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years Yun, Kyung-sook Timmermann, Axel Lee, Sun-seon Willeit, Matteo Ganopolski, Andrey Jadhav, Jyoti 2023 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102729.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105434.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105435.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/ eng eng Copernicus GmbH https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102729.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105434.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105435.pdf doi:10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Climate of the Past (1814-9332) (Copernicus GmbH), 2023 , Vol. 19 , N. 10 , P. 1951-1974 text Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2023 ftarchimer https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 2023-10-17T22:51:11Z Driven primarily by variations in earth’s axis wobble, tilt, and orbit eccentricity, our planet experienced massive glacial/interglacial reorganizations of climate and atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Pleistocene (2.58 Ma–11.7 ka). Even after decades of research, the underlying climate response mechanisms to these astronomical forcings have not been fully understood. To further quantify the sensitivity of the earth system to orbital-scale forcings we conducted an unprecedented quasi-continuous coupled general climate model simulation with the Community Earth System Model version 1.2 (CESM1.2, ~ 3.75° horizontal resolution), which covers the climatic history of the past 3 million years ago (3 Ma). In addition to the astronomical insolation changes, CESM1.2 is forced by estimates of CO2 and ice-sheet topography which were obtained from a simulation previously conducted with the CLIMBER-2 earth system model of intermediate complexity. Our 3 Ma simulation consists of 42 transient interglacial/glacial simulation chunks, which were partly run in parallel to save computing time. The chunks were subsequently merged, accounting for spin-up and overlap effects to yield a quasi-continuous trajectory. The computer model data were compared against a plethora of paleo-proxy data and large-scale climate reconstructions. For the period from the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT, ~1 Ma) to the late Pleistocene we find good agreement between simulated and reconstructed temperatures in terms of phase and amplitude (−5.7 °C temperature difference between Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene). For the earlier part (3 Ma–1 Ma), differences in orbital-scale variability occur between model simulation and the reconstructions, indicating potential biases in the applied CO2 forcing. Our model-proxy data comparison also extends to the westerlies, which show unexpectedly large variance on precessional timescales, and hydroclimate variables in major monsoon regions. Eccentricity-modulated precessional variability is also responsible for ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Climate of the Past 19 10 1951 1974 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) |
op_collection_id |
ftarchimer |
language |
English |
description |
Driven primarily by variations in earth’s axis wobble, tilt, and orbit eccentricity, our planet experienced massive glacial/interglacial reorganizations of climate and atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Pleistocene (2.58 Ma–11.7 ka). Even after decades of research, the underlying climate response mechanisms to these astronomical forcings have not been fully understood. To further quantify the sensitivity of the earth system to orbital-scale forcings we conducted an unprecedented quasi-continuous coupled general climate model simulation with the Community Earth System Model version 1.2 (CESM1.2, ~ 3.75° horizontal resolution), which covers the climatic history of the past 3 million years ago (3 Ma). In addition to the astronomical insolation changes, CESM1.2 is forced by estimates of CO2 and ice-sheet topography which were obtained from a simulation previously conducted with the CLIMBER-2 earth system model of intermediate complexity. Our 3 Ma simulation consists of 42 transient interglacial/glacial simulation chunks, which were partly run in parallel to save computing time. The chunks were subsequently merged, accounting for spin-up and overlap effects to yield a quasi-continuous trajectory. The computer model data were compared against a plethora of paleo-proxy data and large-scale climate reconstructions. For the period from the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT, ~1 Ma) to the late Pleistocene we find good agreement between simulated and reconstructed temperatures in terms of phase and amplitude (−5.7 °C temperature difference between Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene). For the earlier part (3 Ma–1 Ma), differences in orbital-scale variability occur between model simulation and the reconstructions, indicating potential biases in the applied CO2 forcing. Our model-proxy data comparison also extends to the westerlies, which show unexpectedly large variance on precessional timescales, and hydroclimate variables in major monsoon regions. Eccentricity-modulated precessional variability is also responsible for ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Yun, Kyung-sook Timmermann, Axel Lee, Sun-seon Willeit, Matteo Ganopolski, Andrey Jadhav, Jyoti |
spellingShingle |
Yun, Kyung-sook Timmermann, Axel Lee, Sun-seon Willeit, Matteo Ganopolski, Andrey Jadhav, Jyoti A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
author_facet |
Yun, Kyung-sook Timmermann, Axel Lee, Sun-seon Willeit, Matteo Ganopolski, Andrey Jadhav, Jyoti |
author_sort |
Yun, Kyung-sook |
title |
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
title_short |
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
title_full |
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
title_fullStr |
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
title_full_unstemmed |
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years |
title_sort |
transient coupled general circulation model (cgcm) simulation of the past 3 million years |
publisher |
Copernicus GmbH |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102729.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105434.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105435.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/ |
genre |
Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Climate of the Past (1814-9332) (Copernicus GmbH), 2023 , Vol. 19 , N. 10 , P. 1951-1974 |
op_relation |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/102729.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105434.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/105435.pdf doi:10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/ |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
1951 |
op_container_end_page |
1974 |
_version_ |
1782335383186440192 |