Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations
Simulating sea-ice drift and deformation in the Arctic Ocean is still a challenge because of the multi-scale interaction of sea-ice floes that compose the Arctic sea ice cover. The Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx) is a model intercomparison project of the Forum of Arctic Modeling and Observationa...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
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Language: | English |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU)
2022
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Online Access: | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/92380.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017666 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/ |
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ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:86878 2023-05-15T14:54:26+02:00 Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations Hutter, Nils Bouchat, Amélie Dupont, Frédéric Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Koldunov, Nikolay Lee, Younjoo Lemieux, Jean‐françois Lique, Camille Losch, Martin Maslowski, Wieslaw Myers, Paul G. Ólason, Einar Rampal, Pierre Rasmussen, Till Talandier, Claude Tremblay, Bruno Wang, Qiang 2022-04 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/92380.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017666 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/ eng eng American Geophysical Union (AGU) https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/92380.pdf doi:10.1029/2021JC017666 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans (2169-9275) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2022-04 , Vol. 127 , N. 4 , P. e2021JC017666 (28p.) Sea Ice Deformation rheology model intercomparison project linear kinematic features sea ice modeling sea ice observations text Publication info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2022 ftarchimer https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017666 2022-05-17T22:50:00Z Simulating sea-ice drift and deformation in the Arctic Ocean is still a challenge because of the multi-scale interaction of sea-ice floes that compose the Arctic sea ice cover. The Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx) is a model intercomparison project of the Forum of Arctic Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS). In SIREx, skill metrics are designed to evaluate different recently suggested approaches for modeling linear kinematic features (LKFs) to provide guidance for modeling small-scale deformation. These LKFs are narrow bands of localized deformation that can be observed in satellite images and also form in high resolution sea ice simulations. In this contribution, spatial and temporal properties of LKFs are assessed in 36 simulations of state-of-the-art sea ice models and compared to deformation features derived from RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS). All simulations produce LKFs, but only very few models realistically simulate at least some statistics of LKF properties such as densities, lengths, or growth rates. All SIREx models overestimate the angle of fracture between conjugate pairs of LKFs and LKF lifetimes pointing to inaccurate model physics. The temporal and spatial resolution of a simulation and the spatial resolution of atmospheric boundary condition affect simulated LKFs as much as the model’s sea ice rheology and numerics. Only in very high resolution simulations ( ≤ 2 km) the concentration and thickness anomalies along LKFs are large enough to affect air-ice-ocean interaction processes. Plain Language Summary Winds and ocean currents continuously move and deform the sea-ice cover of the Arctic ocean. The deformation eventually breaks an initially closed ice cover into many individual floes, piles up floes, and creates open water. The distribution of ice floes and open water between them is important for climate research, because ice reflects more light and energy back to the atmosphere than open water, so that less ice and more open water leads to warmer oceans. Current ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Arctic Arctic Ocean Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) |
op_collection_id |
ftarchimer |
language |
English |
topic |
Sea Ice Deformation rheology model intercomparison project linear kinematic features sea ice modeling sea ice observations |
spellingShingle |
Sea Ice Deformation rheology model intercomparison project linear kinematic features sea ice modeling sea ice observations Hutter, Nils Bouchat, Amélie Dupont, Frédéric Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Koldunov, Nikolay Lee, Younjoo Lemieux, Jean‐françois Lique, Camille Losch, Martin Maslowski, Wieslaw Myers, Paul G. Ólason, Einar Rampal, Pierre Rasmussen, Till Talandier, Claude Tremblay, Bruno Wang, Qiang Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
topic_facet |
Sea Ice Deformation rheology model intercomparison project linear kinematic features sea ice modeling sea ice observations |
description |
Simulating sea-ice drift and deformation in the Arctic Ocean is still a challenge because of the multi-scale interaction of sea-ice floes that compose the Arctic sea ice cover. The Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx) is a model intercomparison project of the Forum of Arctic Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS). In SIREx, skill metrics are designed to evaluate different recently suggested approaches for modeling linear kinematic features (LKFs) to provide guidance for modeling small-scale deformation. These LKFs are narrow bands of localized deformation that can be observed in satellite images and also form in high resolution sea ice simulations. In this contribution, spatial and temporal properties of LKFs are assessed in 36 simulations of state-of-the-art sea ice models and compared to deformation features derived from RADARSAT Geophysical Processor System (RGPS). All simulations produce LKFs, but only very few models realistically simulate at least some statistics of LKF properties such as densities, lengths, or growth rates. All SIREx models overestimate the angle of fracture between conjugate pairs of LKFs and LKF lifetimes pointing to inaccurate model physics. The temporal and spatial resolution of a simulation and the spatial resolution of atmospheric boundary condition affect simulated LKFs as much as the model’s sea ice rheology and numerics. Only in very high resolution simulations ( ≤ 2 km) the concentration and thickness anomalies along LKFs are large enough to affect air-ice-ocean interaction processes. Plain Language Summary Winds and ocean currents continuously move and deform the sea-ice cover of the Arctic ocean. The deformation eventually breaks an initially closed ice cover into many individual floes, piles up floes, and creates open water. The distribution of ice floes and open water between them is important for climate research, because ice reflects more light and energy back to the atmosphere than open water, so that less ice and more open water leads to warmer oceans. Current ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hutter, Nils Bouchat, Amélie Dupont, Frédéric Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Koldunov, Nikolay Lee, Younjoo Lemieux, Jean‐françois Lique, Camille Losch, Martin Maslowski, Wieslaw Myers, Paul G. Ólason, Einar Rampal, Pierre Rasmussen, Till Talandier, Claude Tremblay, Bruno Wang, Qiang |
author_facet |
Hutter, Nils Bouchat, Amélie Dupont, Frédéric Dukhovskoy, Dmitry Koldunov, Nikolay Lee, Younjoo Lemieux, Jean‐françois Lique, Camille Losch, Martin Maslowski, Wieslaw Myers, Paul G. Ólason, Einar Rampal, Pierre Rasmussen, Till Talandier, Claude Tremblay, Bruno Wang, Qiang |
author_sort |
Hutter, Nils |
title |
Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
title_short |
Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
title_full |
Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
title_fullStr |
Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High-Resolution Sea Ice Simulations |
title_sort |
sea ice rheology experiment (sirex): 2. evaluating linear kinematic features in high-resolution sea ice simulations |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/92380.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017666 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/ |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_source |
Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans (2169-9275) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2022-04 , Vol. 127 , N. 4 , P. e2021JC017666 (28p.) |
op_relation |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/92380.pdf doi:10.1029/2021JC017666 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00757/86878/ |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017666 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
_version_ |
1766326159270739968 |