The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations
The Beaufort Gyre is a significant reservoir of freshwater in the Arctic. It is thought to play a key role in regulating Arctic freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic, and in recent decades its freshwater content has increased in a time of rapid Arctic change. Despite this, its exact dynamical b...
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ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:58763 2023-05-15T14:48:45+02:00 The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations Regan, Heather Lique, Camille Armitage, Thomas W. K. 2019-02 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/61302.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014379 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/ eng eng American Geophysical Union (AGU) https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/61302.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JC014379 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans (2169-9275) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2019-02 , Vol. 124 , N. 2 , P. 844-862 Arctic oceanography Beaufort Gyre dynamic ocean topography freshwater text Publication info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2019 ftarchimer https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014379 2021-09-23T20:32:01Z The Beaufort Gyre is a significant reservoir of freshwater in the Arctic. It is thought to play a key role in regulating Arctic freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic, and in recent decades its freshwater content has increased in a time of rapid Arctic change. Despite this, its exact dynamical behaviour is not fully understood. Here, we make use of an Arctic‐wide dataset of Dynamic Ocean Topography (DOT), including data under sea ice, to characterise the time‐varying extent, shape, and location of the Beaufort Gyre. We show that the gyre expanded towards the north‐west between 2003 and 2014, resulting in increased proximity to the Chukchi Plateau and Mendeleev Ridge by 2014. We find that the gyre strength and maximum DOT both respond readily to changes in intensity of the surface forcing, but the gyre area is additionally affected by the location of the Beaufort Sea High. This results in expansion over the Chukchi Plateau and increased asymmetry of the gyre as it becomes constrained by the shallow bathymetry. The gyre strength is correlated with the integrated surface stress on the ocean over the previous 3 months. We discuss the implications of the expansion over shallow bathymetry on gyre dynamical behaviour and the potential impacts on the physical properties in the Canada Basin. Plain Language Summary The Beaufort Gyre, in the Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, contains a large amount of the total freshwater held in the Arctic, and is thought to be important in controlling freshwater exported out into the North Atlantic and thus affects the oceanography there. Recently, the freshwater in the gyre has increased, but the gyre itself and the effect of this change are not well understood. We use a satellite dataset to describe, in detail, the size, shape and position of the gyre, and how it changed over 2003‐2014. We found that whilst the gyre circulation increases when winds strengthen, the spatial distribution of the winds also affects the position of the gyre, and years with continuously strong or weak winds have more effect than short‐lived events. The gyre expanded towards the northwest until it reached shallow bathymetry, which limited free expansion and caused its shape to become asymmetrical. We discuss the potential effects of this on the gyre's circulation and freshwater storage, as well as impacts on the surrounding ocean. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea canada basin Chukchi North Atlantic Sea ice Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 124 2 844 862 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) |
op_collection_id |
ftarchimer |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic oceanography Beaufort Gyre dynamic ocean topography freshwater |
spellingShingle |
Arctic oceanography Beaufort Gyre dynamic ocean topography freshwater Regan, Heather Lique, Camille Armitage, Thomas W. K. The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
topic_facet |
Arctic oceanography Beaufort Gyre dynamic ocean topography freshwater |
description |
The Beaufort Gyre is a significant reservoir of freshwater in the Arctic. It is thought to play a key role in regulating Arctic freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic, and in recent decades its freshwater content has increased in a time of rapid Arctic change. Despite this, its exact dynamical behaviour is not fully understood. Here, we make use of an Arctic‐wide dataset of Dynamic Ocean Topography (DOT), including data under sea ice, to characterise the time‐varying extent, shape, and location of the Beaufort Gyre. We show that the gyre expanded towards the north‐west between 2003 and 2014, resulting in increased proximity to the Chukchi Plateau and Mendeleev Ridge by 2014. We find that the gyre strength and maximum DOT both respond readily to changes in intensity of the surface forcing, but the gyre area is additionally affected by the location of the Beaufort Sea High. This results in expansion over the Chukchi Plateau and increased asymmetry of the gyre as it becomes constrained by the shallow bathymetry. The gyre strength is correlated with the integrated surface stress on the ocean over the previous 3 months. We discuss the implications of the expansion over shallow bathymetry on gyre dynamical behaviour and the potential impacts on the physical properties in the Canada Basin. Plain Language Summary The Beaufort Gyre, in the Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, contains a large amount of the total freshwater held in the Arctic, and is thought to be important in controlling freshwater exported out into the North Atlantic and thus affects the oceanography there. Recently, the freshwater in the gyre has increased, but the gyre itself and the effect of this change are not well understood. We use a satellite dataset to describe, in detail, the size, shape and position of the gyre, and how it changed over 2003‐2014. We found that whilst the gyre circulation increases when winds strengthen, the spatial distribution of the winds also affects the position of the gyre, and years with continuously strong or weak winds have more effect than short‐lived events. The gyre expanded towards the northwest until it reached shallow bathymetry, which limited free expansion and caused its shape to become asymmetrical. We discuss the potential effects of this on the gyre's circulation and freshwater storage, as well as impacts on the surrounding ocean. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Regan, Heather Lique, Camille Armitage, Thomas W. K. |
author_facet |
Regan, Heather Lique, Camille Armitage, Thomas W. K. |
author_sort |
Regan, Heather |
title |
The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
title_short |
The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
title_full |
The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
title_fullStr |
The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Beaufort Gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
title_sort |
beaufort gyre extent, shape, and location between 2003 and 2014 from satellite observations |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/61302.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014379 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/ |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea canada basin Chukchi North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea canada basin Chukchi North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans (2169-9275) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2019-02 , Vol. 124 , N. 2 , P. 844-862 |
op_relation |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/61302.pdf doi:10.1029/2018JC014379 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/ |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014379 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
container_volume |
124 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
844 |
op_container_end_page |
862 |
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1766319833301909504 |