Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP
Paired measurements of Mg/Ca and delta(18)O(cc) (calcite delta(18)O) in benthic foraminifera from a deep-sea core recovered on the Iberian Margin (MD99-2334K; 37degrees 48'N, 10degrees10'W; 3,146 m) have been performed in parallel with planktonic delta(18)O(cc) analyses and counts of ice-r...
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Online Access: | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/32087.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000585 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/ |
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ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:33654 2023-05-15T13:50:49+02:00 Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP Skinner, Lc Shackleton, Nj Elderfield, H 2003-12-02 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/32087.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000585 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/ eng eng Amer Geophysical Union https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/32087.pdf doi:10.1029/2003GC000585 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/ Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (1525-2027) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2003-12-02 , Vol. 4 , N. 12 , P. 1-17 deep-water temperature Mg/Ca termination I thermohaline circulation paleoceanographycal and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : stable isotopes text Publication info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2003 ftarchimer https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000585 2021-09-23T20:25:10Z Paired measurements of Mg/Ca and delta(18)O(cc) (calcite delta(18)O) in benthic foraminifera from a deep-sea core recovered on the Iberian Margin (MD99-2334K; 37degrees 48'N, 10degrees10'W; 3,146 m) have been performed in parallel with planktonic delta(18)O(cc) analyses and counts of ice-rafted debris (IRD). The synchrony of temperature changes recorded in the Greenland ice cores and in North Atlantic planktonic delta(18)O(cc) allows the proxy records from MD99-2334K to be placed confidently on the GISP2 time-scale. This correlation is further corroborated by AMS C-14-dates. Benthic Mg/Ca measurements in MD99-2334K permit the reconstruction of past deep-water temperature (T-dw) changes since -34 cal. ka BP (calendar kiloyears before present). Using these T-dw estimates and parallel benthic delta(18)O(cc) measurements, a record of deepwater delta(18)O (delta(18)O(dw)) has been calculated. Results indicate greatly reduced T-dw in the deep Northeast Atlantic during the last glaciation until -15 cal. ka BP, when T-dw warmed abruptly to near-modern values in parallel with the onset of the Bolling-Allerod interstadial. Subsequently, Tdw reverted to cold glacial values between -13.4 and -11.4 cal. ka BP, in parallel with the Younger Dryas cold reversal and the H0 ice-rafting event. Similar millennial-scale T-dw changes also occurred during the last glaciation. Indeed, throughout the last -34 cal. ka, millennial delta(18)O(dw) and T-dw changes have remained well coupled and are linked with IRD pulses coincident with Heinrich events 3, 2, 1, and the Younger Dryas, when transitions to lower T-dw and delta(18)O(dw) conditions occurred. In general, millennial T-dw and delta(18)O(dw) variations recorded in MD99-2334K describe an alternation between colder, low-delta(18)O(dw) and warmer, high delta(18)O(dw) conditions, which suggests the changing local dominance of northern-sourced North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) versus southern-sourced Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). The observed similarity of the T-dw and GISP2 delta(18)O(ice) records would therefore suggest a common component of variability resulting from the coupling of NADW formation and Greenland climate. A link between Greenland stadials and the incursion of cold, low-delta(18)O(dw) AABW in the deep Northeast Atlantic is thus implied, which contributes to the relationship between Greenland climate and the millennial benthic delta(18)O(cc) signal since -34 cal. ka BP. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Greenland Greenland ice cores NADW North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Antarctic Greenland Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 12 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) |
op_collection_id |
ftarchimer |
language |
English |
topic |
deep-water temperature Mg/Ca termination I thermohaline circulation paleoceanographycal and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : stable isotopes |
spellingShingle |
deep-water temperature Mg/Ca termination I thermohaline circulation paleoceanographycal and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : stable isotopes Skinner, Lc Shackleton, Nj Elderfield, H Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
topic_facet |
deep-water temperature Mg/Ca termination I thermohaline circulation paleoceanographycal and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : trace elements oceanography : biological and chemical : stable isotopes |
description |
Paired measurements of Mg/Ca and delta(18)O(cc) (calcite delta(18)O) in benthic foraminifera from a deep-sea core recovered on the Iberian Margin (MD99-2334K; 37degrees 48'N, 10degrees10'W; 3,146 m) have been performed in parallel with planktonic delta(18)O(cc) analyses and counts of ice-rafted debris (IRD). The synchrony of temperature changes recorded in the Greenland ice cores and in North Atlantic planktonic delta(18)O(cc) allows the proxy records from MD99-2334K to be placed confidently on the GISP2 time-scale. This correlation is further corroborated by AMS C-14-dates. Benthic Mg/Ca measurements in MD99-2334K permit the reconstruction of past deep-water temperature (T-dw) changes since -34 cal. ka BP (calendar kiloyears before present). Using these T-dw estimates and parallel benthic delta(18)O(cc) measurements, a record of deepwater delta(18)O (delta(18)O(dw)) has been calculated. Results indicate greatly reduced T-dw in the deep Northeast Atlantic during the last glaciation until -15 cal. ka BP, when T-dw warmed abruptly to near-modern values in parallel with the onset of the Bolling-Allerod interstadial. Subsequently, Tdw reverted to cold glacial values between -13.4 and -11.4 cal. ka BP, in parallel with the Younger Dryas cold reversal and the H0 ice-rafting event. Similar millennial-scale T-dw changes also occurred during the last glaciation. Indeed, throughout the last -34 cal. ka, millennial delta(18)O(dw) and T-dw changes have remained well coupled and are linked with IRD pulses coincident with Heinrich events 3, 2, 1, and the Younger Dryas, when transitions to lower T-dw and delta(18)O(dw) conditions occurred. In general, millennial T-dw and delta(18)O(dw) variations recorded in MD99-2334K describe an alternation between colder, low-delta(18)O(dw) and warmer, high delta(18)O(dw) conditions, which suggests the changing local dominance of northern-sourced North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) versus southern-sourced Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). The observed similarity of the T-dw and GISP2 delta(18)O(ice) records would therefore suggest a common component of variability resulting from the coupling of NADW formation and Greenland climate. A link between Greenland stadials and the incursion of cold, low-delta(18)O(dw) AABW in the deep Northeast Atlantic is thus implied, which contributes to the relationship between Greenland climate and the millennial benthic delta(18)O(cc) signal since -34 cal. ka BP. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Skinner, Lc Shackleton, Nj Elderfield, H |
author_facet |
Skinner, Lc Shackleton, Nj Elderfield, H |
author_sort |
Skinner, Lc |
title |
Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
title_short |
Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
title_full |
Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
title_fullStr |
Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
title_full_unstemmed |
Millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta O-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the Northeast Atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka BP |
title_sort |
millennial-scale variability of deep-water temperature and delta o-18(dw) indicating deep-water source variations in the northeast atlantic, 0-34 cal. ka bp |
publisher |
Amer Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/32087.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000585 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/ |
geographic |
Antarctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Greenland |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Greenland Greenland ice cores NADW North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Greenland Greenland ice cores NADW North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic |
op_source |
Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (1525-2027) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2003-12-02 , Vol. 4 , N. 12 , P. 1-17 |
op_relation |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/32087.pdf doi:10.1029/2003GC000585 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33654/ |
op_rights |
Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000585 |
container_title |
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
12 |
_version_ |
1766254121907650560 |