Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition

Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed tha...

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Main Authors: Goulletquer, Philippe, Joly, Jean-pierre, Gerard, Andre, Le Gagneur, Eric, Moriceau, Jacques, Peignon, Jean-marie, Heurtebise, Serge, Phelipot, Pascal
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Société Française de Malacololgie 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/
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author Goulletquer, Philippe
Joly, Jean-pierre
Gerard, Andre
Le Gagneur, Eric
Moriceau, Jacques
Peignon, Jean-marie
Heurtebise, Serge
Phelipot, Pascal
author_facet Goulletquer, Philippe
Joly, Jean-pierre
Gerard, Andre
Le Gagneur, Eric
Moriceau, Jacques
Peignon, Jean-marie
Heurtebise, Serge
Phelipot, Pascal
author_sort Goulletquer, Philippe
collection Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer)
description Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover treated diploids were found more sensitive to environmental conditions than controls, demonstrating long term CS effect on oysters. Therefore, the method of induction should be improved to maximize triploidy and long term survival rates. We recommend further field testings to assess triploid response to stressfuI environmental conditions, particularly 10 low carrying capacity ecosystems. Des huîtres creuses triploïdes Crassostrea gigas ont été produites en 1990 au moyen d'un traitement des oeufs fertilisés à la cytochalasine B (CB). Ces lots d'huîtres triploïdes, ainsi que des huîtres traitées mais restées diploïdes, et des diploïdes témoins (non traités) de la même origine ont été mis en élevage dans la Baie des Veys qui représente un écosystème à capacité trophique élevée (Côte est Cotentin, Normandie). Un suivi mensuel des différents lots en 1992 a montré des performances de croissance et un engraissement supérieurs chez les triploïdes par rapport aux diploïdes avec cependant une hétérogénéité de croissance également supérieure. A la fin du cycle d'élevage de 26 mois, aucune fréquence de distribution bimodale, pouvant résulter d'une différence entre triploïdes obtenues en méiose 1et II, des variables 'taille' et 'poids' n'a pu être observés. Les huîtres ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Crassostrea gigas
genre_facet Crassostrea gigas
geographic Pacific
geographic_facet Pacific
id ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:3088
institution Open Polar
language English
op_collection_id ftarchimer
op_relation https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf
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op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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op_source Haliotis (Société Française de Malacololgie), 1996 , Vol. 25 , P. 1-12
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spelling ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:3088 2025-04-06T14:50:25+00:00 Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition Goulletquer, Philippe Joly, Jean-pierre Gerard, Andre Le Gagneur, Eric Moriceau, Jacques Peignon, Jean-marie Heurtebise, Serge Phelipot, Pascal 1996 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ eng eng Société Française de Malacololgie https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Haliotis (Société Française de Malacololgie), 1996 , Vol. 25 , P. 1-12 Biochemical compostion Survival Carrying capacity Triploid Growth Oysters Crassostrea gigas Composition biochimique Survie Capacité trophque Triploïdes Croissance Huîtres text Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996 ftarchimer 2025-03-13T05:23:13Z Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover treated diploids were found more sensitive to environmental conditions than controls, demonstrating long term CS effect on oysters. Therefore, the method of induction should be improved to maximize triploidy and long term survival rates. We recommend further field testings to assess triploid response to stressfuI environmental conditions, particularly 10 low carrying capacity ecosystems. Des huîtres creuses triploïdes Crassostrea gigas ont été produites en 1990 au moyen d'un traitement des oeufs fertilisés à la cytochalasine B (CB). Ces lots d'huîtres triploïdes, ainsi que des huîtres traitées mais restées diploïdes, et des diploïdes témoins (non traités) de la même origine ont été mis en élevage dans la Baie des Veys qui représente un écosystème à capacité trophique élevée (Côte est Cotentin, Normandie). Un suivi mensuel des différents lots en 1992 a montré des performances de croissance et un engraissement supérieurs chez les triploïdes par rapport aux diploïdes avec cependant une hétérogénéité de croissance également supérieure. A la fin du cycle d'élevage de 26 mois, aucune fréquence de distribution bimodale, pouvant résulter d'une différence entre triploïdes obtenues en méiose 1et II, des variables 'taille' et 'poids' n'a pu être observés. Les huîtres ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Pacific
spellingShingle Biochemical compostion
Survival
Carrying capacity
Triploid
Growth
Oysters
Crassostrea gigas
Composition biochimique
Survie
Capacité trophque
Triploïdes
Croissance
Huîtres
Goulletquer, Philippe
Joly, Jean-pierre
Gerard, Andre
Le Gagneur, Eric
Moriceau, Jacques
Peignon, Jean-marie
Heurtebise, Serge
Phelipot, Pascal
Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title_full Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title_fullStr Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title_full_unstemmed Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title_short Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
title_sort performance of triploid pacific oysters crassostrea gigas (thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
topic Biochemical compostion
Survival
Carrying capacity
Triploid
Growth
Oysters
Crassostrea gigas
Composition biochimique
Survie
Capacité trophque
Triploïdes
Croissance
Huîtres
topic_facet Biochemical compostion
Survival
Carrying capacity
Triploid
Growth
Oysters
Crassostrea gigas
Composition biochimique
Survie
Capacité trophque
Triploïdes
Croissance
Huîtres
url https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/