Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition
Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed tha...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Société Française de Malacololgie
1996
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ |
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author | Goulletquer, Philippe Joly, Jean-pierre Gerard, Andre Le Gagneur, Eric Moriceau, Jacques Peignon, Jean-marie Heurtebise, Serge Phelipot, Pascal |
author_facet | Goulletquer, Philippe Joly, Jean-pierre Gerard, Andre Le Gagneur, Eric Moriceau, Jacques Peignon, Jean-marie Heurtebise, Serge Phelipot, Pascal |
author_sort | Goulletquer, Philippe |
collection | Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) |
description | Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover treated diploids were found more sensitive to environmental conditions than controls, demonstrating long term CS effect on oysters. Therefore, the method of induction should be improved to maximize triploidy and long term survival rates. We recommend further field testings to assess triploid response to stressfuI environmental conditions, particularly 10 low carrying capacity ecosystems. Des huîtres creuses triploïdes Crassostrea gigas ont été produites en 1990 au moyen d'un traitement des oeufs fertilisés à la cytochalasine B (CB). Ces lots d'huîtres triploïdes, ainsi que des huîtres traitées mais restées diploïdes, et des diploïdes témoins (non traités) de la même origine ont été mis en élevage dans la Baie des Veys qui représente un écosystème à capacité trophique élevée (Côte est Cotentin, Normandie). Un suivi mensuel des différents lots en 1992 a montré des performances de croissance et un engraissement supérieurs chez les triploïdes par rapport aux diploïdes avec cependant une hétérogénéité de croissance également supérieure. A la fin du cycle d'élevage de 26 mois, aucune fréquence de distribution bimodale, pouvant résulter d'une différence entre triploïdes obtenues en méiose 1et II, des variables 'taille' et 'poids' n'a pu être observés. Les huîtres ... |
format | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
genre | Crassostrea gigas |
genre_facet | Crassostrea gigas |
geographic | Pacific |
geographic_facet | Pacific |
id | ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:3088 |
institution | Open Polar |
language | English |
op_collection_id | ftarchimer |
op_relation | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ |
op_rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use |
op_source | Haliotis (Société Française de Malacololgie), 1996 , Vol. 25 , P. 1-12 |
publishDate | 1996 |
publisher | Société Française de Malacololgie |
record_format | openpolar |
spelling | ftarchimer:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:3088 2025-04-06T14:50:25+00:00 Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition Goulletquer, Philippe Joly, Jean-pierre Gerard, Andre Le Gagneur, Eric Moriceau, Jacques Peignon, Jean-marie Heurtebise, Serge Phelipot, Pascal 1996 application/pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ eng eng Société Française de Malacololgie https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess restricted use Haliotis (Société Française de Malacololgie), 1996 , Vol. 25 , P. 1-12 Biochemical compostion Survival Carrying capacity Triploid Growth Oysters Crassostrea gigas Composition biochimique Survie Capacité trophque Triploïdes Croissance Huîtres text Article info:eu-repo/semantics/article 1996 ftarchimer 2025-03-13T05:23:13Z Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover treated diploids were found more sensitive to environmental conditions than controls, demonstrating long term CS effect on oysters. Therefore, the method of induction should be improved to maximize triploidy and long term survival rates. We recommend further field testings to assess triploid response to stressfuI environmental conditions, particularly 10 low carrying capacity ecosystems. Des huîtres creuses triploïdes Crassostrea gigas ont été produites en 1990 au moyen d'un traitement des oeufs fertilisés à la cytochalasine B (CB). Ces lots d'huîtres triploïdes, ainsi que des huîtres traitées mais restées diploïdes, et des diploïdes témoins (non traités) de la même origine ont été mis en élevage dans la Baie des Veys qui représente un écosystème à capacité trophique élevée (Côte est Cotentin, Normandie). Un suivi mensuel des différents lots en 1992 a montré des performances de croissance et un engraissement supérieurs chez les triploïdes par rapport aux diploïdes avec cependant une hétérogénéité de croissance également supérieure. A la fin du cycle d'élevage de 26 mois, aucune fréquence de distribution bimodale, pouvant résulter d'une différence entre triploïdes obtenues en méiose 1et II, des variables 'taille' et 'poids' n'a pu être observés. Les huîtres ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Archimer (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer - Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer) Pacific |
spellingShingle | Biochemical compostion Survival Carrying capacity Triploid Growth Oysters Crassostrea gigas Composition biochimique Survie Capacité trophque Triploïdes Croissance Huîtres Goulletquer, Philippe Joly, Jean-pierre Gerard, Andre Le Gagneur, Eric Moriceau, Jacques Peignon, Jean-marie Heurtebise, Serge Phelipot, Pascal Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title | Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title_full | Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title_fullStr | Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title_short | Performance of triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
title_sort | performance of triploid pacific oysters crassostrea gigas (thunberg) reared in high carrying capacity ecosystem : survival, growth and proximate biochemical composition |
topic | Biochemical compostion Survival Carrying capacity Triploid Growth Oysters Crassostrea gigas Composition biochimique Survie Capacité trophque Triploïdes Croissance Huîtres |
topic_facet | Biochemical compostion Survival Carrying capacity Triploid Growth Oysters Crassostrea gigas Composition biochimique Survie Capacité trophque Triploïdes Croissance Huîtres |
url | https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/2673.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3088/ |