Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed
Kokanee, the non-anadromous life history form of Oncorhynchus nerka, use lacustrine habitat in watersheds draining into the north Pacific Ocean. Kokanee have also been widely introduced into reservoirs following impoundment of rivers due to the construction of dams. Locally-adapted subpopulations of...
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University of Northern British Columbia
2021
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Online Access: | https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A59210 https://doi.org/10.24124/2021/59210 |
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ftarcabc:oai:arcabc.ca:unbc_59210 2024-06-02T08:02:10+00:00 Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed Wilson, Paige Nicole (Author) Shrimpton, Mark (Thesis advisor) Whitcombe, Todd (Chair) Murray, Brent (Committee member) Johnston, Fiona (Committee member) Russello, Michael (Committee member) University of Northern British Columbia NRES-Biology (Degree granting institution) British Columbia, Northern. British Columbia, Northern. 2021 electronic 1 online resource (xii, 106 pages) https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A59210 https://doi.org/10.24124/2021/59210 English eng University of Northern British Columbia https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A59210 unbc:59210 University of Northern British Columbia uuid: 691764ed-7864-43e7-83a7-e6edd99c2c3f doi:10.24124/2021/59210 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ author Kokanee salmon Kokanee salmon.--British Columbia Northern Aquatic resources--Management Aquatic resources--Management.--British Columbia Extinction (Biology) Text thesis 2021 ftarcabc https://doi.org/10.24124/2021/59210 2024-05-06T00:30:44Z Kokanee, the non-anadromous life history form of Oncorhynchus nerka, use lacustrine habitat in watersheds draining into the north Pacific Ocean. Kokanee have also been widely introduced into reservoirs following impoundment of rivers due to the construction of dams. Locally-adapted subpopulations of Kokanee, however, should be identified and evaluated when implementing watershed-level management strategies. In Chapter 1, I examined fork length, condition factor, and age at maturity for Kokanee in the Williston watershed of northern British Columbia to identify potential spatial and temporal trends in demographic structure following a large-scale stocking program that occurred in the 1990s. Adult spawning Kokanee that were native to the reservoir and collected prior to stocking events were significantly larger and maintained higher condition factors than Kokanee stocked from the Columbia River sampled in any year after 1991. Introduced Kokanee sampled in 2018 and 2019 were the smallest spawners and were significantly smaller than all fish collected between 1989 and 2018; the condition factors of these fish were also significantly lower than native Kokanee and the first spawning cohorts of Columbia-origin fish. The average age at maturity did not change across spatial or temporal scales (3 yrs.). My results indicate an ongoing trend of decreasing spawner size and condition factor for Kokanee in the Williston Reservoir since introduction events in the early 1990s. In Chapter 2, I analyzed the genetic population structure of Kokanee in the Williston watershed, including from the reservoir before stocking Columbia-origin fish and native populations from headwaters of the Williston Reservoir: Thutade, Arctic, and Tacheeda Lakes. Using microsatellite markers, I identified that all fish collected from 2006 to 2019 were introduced Columbia-origin genotypes, and there was no evidence of genetic divergence by spawning location. Native populations in Arctic and Tacheeda Lakes remained entirely separate from the reservoir ... Thesis Arctic Arca (BC's Digital Treasures) Arctic Pacific |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Arca (BC's Digital Treasures) |
op_collection_id |
ftarcabc |
language |
English |
topic |
Kokanee salmon Kokanee salmon.--British Columbia Northern Aquatic resources--Management Aquatic resources--Management.--British Columbia Extinction (Biology) |
spellingShingle |
Kokanee salmon Kokanee salmon.--British Columbia Northern Aquatic resources--Management Aquatic resources--Management.--British Columbia Extinction (Biology) Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
topic_facet |
Kokanee salmon Kokanee salmon.--British Columbia Northern Aquatic resources--Management Aquatic resources--Management.--British Columbia Extinction (Biology) |
description |
Kokanee, the non-anadromous life history form of Oncorhynchus nerka, use lacustrine habitat in watersheds draining into the north Pacific Ocean. Kokanee have also been widely introduced into reservoirs following impoundment of rivers due to the construction of dams. Locally-adapted subpopulations of Kokanee, however, should be identified and evaluated when implementing watershed-level management strategies. In Chapter 1, I examined fork length, condition factor, and age at maturity for Kokanee in the Williston watershed of northern British Columbia to identify potential spatial and temporal trends in demographic structure following a large-scale stocking program that occurred in the 1990s. Adult spawning Kokanee that were native to the reservoir and collected prior to stocking events were significantly larger and maintained higher condition factors than Kokanee stocked from the Columbia River sampled in any year after 1991. Introduced Kokanee sampled in 2018 and 2019 were the smallest spawners and were significantly smaller than all fish collected between 1989 and 2018; the condition factors of these fish were also significantly lower than native Kokanee and the first spawning cohorts of Columbia-origin fish. The average age at maturity did not change across spatial or temporal scales (3 yrs.). My results indicate an ongoing trend of decreasing spawner size and condition factor for Kokanee in the Williston Reservoir since introduction events in the early 1990s. In Chapter 2, I analyzed the genetic population structure of Kokanee in the Williston watershed, including from the reservoir before stocking Columbia-origin fish and native populations from headwaters of the Williston Reservoir: Thutade, Arctic, and Tacheeda Lakes. Using microsatellite markers, I identified that all fish collected from 2006 to 2019 were introduced Columbia-origin genotypes, and there was no evidence of genetic divergence by spawning location. Native populations in Arctic and Tacheeda Lakes remained entirely separate from the reservoir ... |
author2 |
Wilson, Paige Nicole (Author) Shrimpton, Mark (Thesis advisor) Whitcombe, Todd (Chair) Murray, Brent (Committee member) Johnston, Fiona (Committee member) Russello, Michael (Committee member) University of Northern British Columbia NRES-Biology (Degree granting institution) |
format |
Thesis |
title |
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
title_short |
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
title_full |
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
title_fullStr |
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
title_sort |
extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed |
publisher |
University of Northern British Columbia |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A59210 https://doi.org/10.24124/2021/59210 |
op_coverage |
British Columbia, Northern. British Columbia, Northern. |
geographic |
Arctic Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Pacific |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_relation |
https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/unbc%3A59210 unbc:59210 University of Northern British Columbia uuid: 691764ed-7864-43e7-83a7-e6edd99c2c3f doi:10.24124/2021/59210 |
op_rights |
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ author |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.24124/2021/59210 |
_version_ |
1800746669887717376 |