Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota
The integration of phylogenetics, phylogeography and palaeoenvironmental studies is providing major insights into the historical forces that have shaped the Earth's biomes. Yet our present view is biased towards arctic and temperate/tropical forest regions, with very little focus on the extensi...
Published in: | Molecular Ecology |
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ftanucanberra:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/56092 2024-01-14T10:05:09+01:00 Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota Byrne, M Yeates, David Joseph, Leo G Kearney, M Bowler, James M. Williams, Martin A Cooper, Steven Donnellan, S Keogh, J Scott Leys, Remko Melville, Jane Murphy, Daniel Porch, Nicholas Wyrwoll, K-H. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/56092 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/5/u9511635xPUB350.pdf.jpg https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/7/01_Byrne_Birth_of_a_biome%3A_insights_2008.pdf.jpg unknown Blackwell Publishing Ltd 0962-1083 http://hdl.handle.net/1885/56092 doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/5/u9511635xPUB350.pdf.jpg https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/7/01_Byrne_Birth_of_a_biome%3A_insights_2008.pdf.jpg Molecular Ecology Keywords: Australia biodiversity desert climate fossil geography phylogeny review species differentiation Australia Fossils Genetic Speciation Phylogeny Arid biota Diversity Palaeoclimate Phylogeography Journal article ftanucanberra https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x 2023-12-15T09:38:36Z The integration of phylogenetics, phylogeography and palaeoenvironmental studies is providing major insights into the historical forces that have shaped the Earth's biomes. Yet our present view is biased towards arctic and temperate/tropical forest regions, with very little focus on the extensive arid regions of the planet. The Australian arid zone is one of the largest desert landform systems in the world, with a unique, diverse and relatively well-studied biota. With foci on palaeoenvironmental and molecular data, we here review what is known about the assembly and maintenance of this biome in the context of its physical history, and in comparison with other mesic biomes. Aridification of Australia began in the Mid-Miocene, around 15 million years, but fully arid landforms in central Australia appeared much later, around 1-4 million years. Dated molecular phylogenies of diverse taxa show the deepest divergences of arid-adapted taxa from the Mid-Miocene, consistent with the onset of desiccation. There is evidence of arid-adapted taxa evolving from mesic-adapted ancestors, and also of speciation within the arid zone. There is no evidence for an increase in speciation rate during the Pleistocene, and most arid-zone species lineages date to the Pliocene or earlier. The last 0.8 million years have seen major fluctuations of the arid zone, with large areas covered by mobile sand dunes during glacial maxima. Some large, vagile taxa show patterns of recent expansion and migration throughout the arid zone, in parallel with the ice sheet-imposed range shifts in Northern Hemisphere taxa. Yet other taxa show high lineage diversity and strong phylogeographical structure, indicating persistence in multiple localised refugia over several glacial maxima. Similar to the Northern Hemisphere, Pleistocene range shifts have produced suture zones, creating the opportunity for diversification and speciation through hybridisation, polyploidy and parthenogenesis. This review highlights the opportunities that development of arid ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Ice Sheet Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections Arctic Molecular Ecology 17 20 4398 4417 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections |
op_collection_id |
ftanucanberra |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Keywords: Australia biodiversity desert climate fossil geography phylogeny review species differentiation Australia Fossils Genetic Speciation Phylogeny Arid biota Diversity Palaeoclimate Phylogeography |
spellingShingle |
Keywords: Australia biodiversity desert climate fossil geography phylogeny review species differentiation Australia Fossils Genetic Speciation Phylogeny Arid biota Diversity Palaeoclimate Phylogeography Byrne, M Yeates, David Joseph, Leo G Kearney, M Bowler, James M. Williams, Martin A Cooper, Steven Donnellan, S Keogh, J Scott Leys, Remko Melville, Jane Murphy, Daniel Porch, Nicholas Wyrwoll, K-H. Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
topic_facet |
Keywords: Australia biodiversity desert climate fossil geography phylogeny review species differentiation Australia Fossils Genetic Speciation Phylogeny Arid biota Diversity Palaeoclimate Phylogeography |
description |
The integration of phylogenetics, phylogeography and palaeoenvironmental studies is providing major insights into the historical forces that have shaped the Earth's biomes. Yet our present view is biased towards arctic and temperate/tropical forest regions, with very little focus on the extensive arid regions of the planet. The Australian arid zone is one of the largest desert landform systems in the world, with a unique, diverse and relatively well-studied biota. With foci on palaeoenvironmental and molecular data, we here review what is known about the assembly and maintenance of this biome in the context of its physical history, and in comparison with other mesic biomes. Aridification of Australia began in the Mid-Miocene, around 15 million years, but fully arid landforms in central Australia appeared much later, around 1-4 million years. Dated molecular phylogenies of diverse taxa show the deepest divergences of arid-adapted taxa from the Mid-Miocene, consistent with the onset of desiccation. There is evidence of arid-adapted taxa evolving from mesic-adapted ancestors, and also of speciation within the arid zone. There is no evidence for an increase in speciation rate during the Pleistocene, and most arid-zone species lineages date to the Pliocene or earlier. The last 0.8 million years have seen major fluctuations of the arid zone, with large areas covered by mobile sand dunes during glacial maxima. Some large, vagile taxa show patterns of recent expansion and migration throughout the arid zone, in parallel with the ice sheet-imposed range shifts in Northern Hemisphere taxa. Yet other taxa show high lineage diversity and strong phylogeographical structure, indicating persistence in multiple localised refugia over several glacial maxima. Similar to the Northern Hemisphere, Pleistocene range shifts have produced suture zones, creating the opportunity for diversification and speciation through hybridisation, polyploidy and parthenogenesis. This review highlights the opportunities that development of arid ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Byrne, M Yeates, David Joseph, Leo G Kearney, M Bowler, James M. Williams, Martin A Cooper, Steven Donnellan, S Keogh, J Scott Leys, Remko Melville, Jane Murphy, Daniel Porch, Nicholas Wyrwoll, K-H. |
author_facet |
Byrne, M Yeates, David Joseph, Leo G Kearney, M Bowler, James M. Williams, Martin A Cooper, Steven Donnellan, S Keogh, J Scott Leys, Remko Melville, Jane Murphy, Daniel Porch, Nicholas Wyrwoll, K-H. |
author_sort |
Byrne, M |
title |
Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
title_short |
Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
title_full |
Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
title_fullStr |
Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
title_full_unstemmed |
Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota |
title_sort |
birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the australian arid zone biota |
publisher |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/56092 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/5/u9511635xPUB350.pdf.jpg https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/7/01_Byrne_Birth_of_a_biome%3A_insights_2008.pdf.jpg |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Arctic Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Molecular Ecology |
op_relation |
0962-1083 http://hdl.handle.net/1885/56092 doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/5/u9511635xPUB350.pdf.jpg https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/56092/7/01_Byrne_Birth_of_a_biome%3A_insights_2008.pdf.jpg |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x |
container_title |
Molecular Ecology |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
4398 |
op_container_end_page |
4417 |
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1788059538135449600 |