Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota)
Multiple drivers shape the spatial distribution of species, including dispersal capacity, niche incumbency, climate variability, orographic barriers, and plate tectonics. However, biogeographic patterns of fungi commonly do not fit conventional expectations based on studies of animals and plants. Fu...
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ftanucanberra:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/251868 2024-01-14T10:00:32+01:00 Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) Leavitt, Steven D Westberg, Martin Nelsen, Matthew Elix, John Timdal, Einar Sohrabi, Mohammad St Clair, Larry L Williams, Laura Wedin, Mats Lumbsch, H Thorsten application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1885/251868 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/251868/3/01_Leavitt_Multiple%252C_distinct_2018.pdf.jpg en_AU eng Frontiers Research Foundation 1664-302X http://hdl.handle.net/1885/251868 doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/251868/3/01_Leavitt_Multiple%252C_distinct_2018.pdf.jpg © 2018 Leavitt, Westberg, Nelsen, Elix, Timdal, Sohrabi, St. Clair, Williams, Wedin and Lumbsch. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution License Frontiers in Microbiology biogeography biological soil crusts (BSC) cryptic species disjunct populations long-distance dispersal Psora semi-arid South Africa Journal article ftanucanberra https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 2023-12-15T09:37:25Z Multiple drivers shape the spatial distribution of species, including dispersal capacity, niche incumbency, climate variability, orographic barriers, and plate tectonics. However, biogeographic patterns of fungi commonly do not fit conventional expectations based on studies of animals and plants. Fungi, in general, are known to occur across exceedingly broad, intercontinental distributions, including some important components of biological soil crust communities (BSCs). However, molecular data often reveal unexpected biogeographic patterns in lichenized fungal species that are assumed to have cosmopolitan distributions. The lichen-forming fungal species Psora decipiens is found on all continents, except Antarctica and occurs in BSCs across diverse habitats, ranging from hot, arid deserts to alpine habitats. In order to better understand factors that shape population structure in cosmopolitan lichen-forming fungal species, we investigated biogeographic patterns in the cosmopolitan taxon P. decipiens, along with the closely related taxa P. crenata and P. saviczii. We generated a multi-locus sequence dataset based on a worldwide sampling of these taxa in order to reconstruct evolutionary relationships and explore phylogeographic patterns. Both P. crenata and P. decipiens were not recovered as monophyletic; and P. saviczii specimens were recovered as a monophyletic clade closely related to a number of lineages comprised of specimens representing P. decipiens. Striking phylogeographic patterns were observed for P. crenata, with populations from distinct geographic regions belonging to well-separated, monophyletic lineages. South African populations of P. crenata were further divided into well-supported sub-clades. While well-supported phylogenetic substructure was also observed for the nominal taxon P. decipiens, nearly all lineages were comprised of specimens collected from intercontinental populations. However, all Australian specimens representing P. decipiens were recovered within a single well-supported ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections Frontiers in Microbiology 9 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections |
op_collection_id |
ftanucanberra |
language |
English |
topic |
biogeography biological soil crusts (BSC) cryptic species disjunct populations long-distance dispersal Psora semi-arid South Africa |
spellingShingle |
biogeography biological soil crusts (BSC) cryptic species disjunct populations long-distance dispersal Psora semi-arid South Africa Leavitt, Steven D Westberg, Martin Nelsen, Matthew Elix, John Timdal, Einar Sohrabi, Mohammad St Clair, Larry L Williams, Laura Wedin, Mats Lumbsch, H Thorsten Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
topic_facet |
biogeography biological soil crusts (BSC) cryptic species disjunct populations long-distance dispersal Psora semi-arid South Africa |
description |
Multiple drivers shape the spatial distribution of species, including dispersal capacity, niche incumbency, climate variability, orographic barriers, and plate tectonics. However, biogeographic patterns of fungi commonly do not fit conventional expectations based on studies of animals and plants. Fungi, in general, are known to occur across exceedingly broad, intercontinental distributions, including some important components of biological soil crust communities (BSCs). However, molecular data often reveal unexpected biogeographic patterns in lichenized fungal species that are assumed to have cosmopolitan distributions. The lichen-forming fungal species Psora decipiens is found on all continents, except Antarctica and occurs in BSCs across diverse habitats, ranging from hot, arid deserts to alpine habitats. In order to better understand factors that shape population structure in cosmopolitan lichen-forming fungal species, we investigated biogeographic patterns in the cosmopolitan taxon P. decipiens, along with the closely related taxa P. crenata and P. saviczii. We generated a multi-locus sequence dataset based on a worldwide sampling of these taxa in order to reconstruct evolutionary relationships and explore phylogeographic patterns. Both P. crenata and P. decipiens were not recovered as monophyletic; and P. saviczii specimens were recovered as a monophyletic clade closely related to a number of lineages comprised of specimens representing P. decipiens. Striking phylogeographic patterns were observed for P. crenata, with populations from distinct geographic regions belonging to well-separated, monophyletic lineages. South African populations of P. crenata were further divided into well-supported sub-clades. While well-supported phylogenetic substructure was also observed for the nominal taxon P. decipiens, nearly all lineages were comprised of specimens collected from intercontinental populations. However, all Australian specimens representing P. decipiens were recovered within a single well-supported ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leavitt, Steven D Westberg, Martin Nelsen, Matthew Elix, John Timdal, Einar Sohrabi, Mohammad St Clair, Larry L Williams, Laura Wedin, Mats Lumbsch, H Thorsten |
author_facet |
Leavitt, Steven D Westberg, Martin Nelsen, Matthew Elix, John Timdal, Einar Sohrabi, Mohammad St Clair, Larry L Williams, Laura Wedin, Mats Lumbsch, H Thorsten |
author_sort |
Leavitt, Steven D |
title |
Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
title_short |
Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
title_full |
Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
title_fullStr |
Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of Australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming Fungal Taxon, Psora decipiens (Psoraceae, Ascomycota) |
title_sort |
multiple, distinct intercontinental lineages but isolation of australian populations in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming fungal taxon, psora decipiens (psoraceae, ascomycota) |
publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/251868 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/251868/3/01_Leavitt_Multiple%252C_distinct_2018.pdf.jpg |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_source |
Frontiers in Microbiology |
op_relation |
1664-302X http://hdl.handle.net/1885/251868 doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/251868/3/01_Leavitt_Multiple%252C_distinct_2018.pdf.jpg |
op_rights |
© 2018 Leavitt, Westberg, Nelsen, Elix, Timdal, Sohrabi, St. Clair, Williams, Wedin and Lumbsch. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution License |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00283 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Microbiology |
container_volume |
9 |
_version_ |
1788066429000482816 |