Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates
Antarctica is isolated, surrounded by the Southern Ocean and has experienced extreme environmental conditions for millions of years, including during recent Pleistocene glacial maxima. How Antarctic terrestrial species might have survived these glaciations has been a topic of intense interest, yet m...
Published in: | Molecular Ecology |
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ftanucanberra:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/205913 2024-01-14T10:02:26+01:00 Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates McGaughran, Angela Terauds, Aleks Convey, Peter Fraser, Ceridwen application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1885/205913 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15269 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205913/3/McGaughran_et_al-2019-Molecular_Ecology.pdf.jpg en_AU eng Blackwell Publishing Ltd http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100685 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT170100281 McGaughran A, Terauds A, Convey P, Fraser CI. Genome‐wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates. Mol Ecol. 2019;28:4941–4957. https://doi. org/10.1111/mec.15269 0962-1083 http://hdl.handle.net/1885/205913 doi:10.1111/mec.15269 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205913/3/McGaughran_et_al-2019-Molecular_Ecology.pdf.jpg © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Molecular Ecology Antarctic Peninsula dispersal mitochondrial refugia single‐nucleotide polymorphism springtails Journal article ftanucanberra https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15269 2023-12-15T09:34:58Z Antarctica is isolated, surrounded by the Southern Ocean and has experienced extreme environmental conditions for millions of years, including during recent Pleistocene glacial maxima. How Antarctic terrestrial species might have survived these glaciations has been a topic of intense interest, yet many questions remain unanswered, particularly for Antarctica's invertebrate fauna. We examine whether genetic data from a widespread group of terrestrial invertebrates, springtails (Collembola, Isotomidae) of the genus Cryptopygus, show evidence for long‐term survival in glacial refugia along the Antarctic Peninsula. We use genome‐wide SNP analyses (via genotyping‐by‐sequencing, GBS) and mitochondrial data to examine population diversity and differentiation across more than 20 sites spanning >950 km on the Peninsula, and from islands both close to the Peninsula and up to ~1,900 km away. Population structure analysis indicates the presence of strong local clusters of diversity, and we infer that patterns represent a complex interplay of isolation in local refugia coupled with occasional successful long‐distance dispersal events. We identified wind and degree days as significant environmental drivers of genetic diversity, with windier and warmer sites hosting higher diversity. Thus, we infer that refugial areas along the Antarctic Peninsula have allowed populations of indigenous springtails to survive in situ throughout glacial periods. Despite the difficulties of dispersal in cold, desiccating conditions, Cryptopygus springtails on the Peninsula ap‐pear to have achieved multiple long‐distance colonization events, most likely through wind‐related dispersal events. We wish to thank the following funding sources: Australian Research Council (ARC) Discover Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) DE160100685 to AM, Australian Antarctic Science Program (AAS 4296) funding to AT, ARC Future Fellowship FT170100281 and Rutherford Discovery Fellowship RDF‐UOO1803 funding to CIF, National Environment Research Council (NERC) ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Southern Ocean Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Molecular Ecology 28 22 4941 4957 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections |
op_collection_id |
ftanucanberra |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic Peninsula dispersal mitochondrial refugia single‐nucleotide polymorphism springtails |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic Peninsula dispersal mitochondrial refugia single‐nucleotide polymorphism springtails McGaughran, Angela Terauds, Aleks Convey, Peter Fraser, Ceridwen Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
topic_facet |
Antarctic Peninsula dispersal mitochondrial refugia single‐nucleotide polymorphism springtails |
description |
Antarctica is isolated, surrounded by the Southern Ocean and has experienced extreme environmental conditions for millions of years, including during recent Pleistocene glacial maxima. How Antarctic terrestrial species might have survived these glaciations has been a topic of intense interest, yet many questions remain unanswered, particularly for Antarctica's invertebrate fauna. We examine whether genetic data from a widespread group of terrestrial invertebrates, springtails (Collembola, Isotomidae) of the genus Cryptopygus, show evidence for long‐term survival in glacial refugia along the Antarctic Peninsula. We use genome‐wide SNP analyses (via genotyping‐by‐sequencing, GBS) and mitochondrial data to examine population diversity and differentiation across more than 20 sites spanning >950 km on the Peninsula, and from islands both close to the Peninsula and up to ~1,900 km away. Population structure analysis indicates the presence of strong local clusters of diversity, and we infer that patterns represent a complex interplay of isolation in local refugia coupled with occasional successful long‐distance dispersal events. We identified wind and degree days as significant environmental drivers of genetic diversity, with windier and warmer sites hosting higher diversity. Thus, we infer that refugial areas along the Antarctic Peninsula have allowed populations of indigenous springtails to survive in situ throughout glacial periods. Despite the difficulties of dispersal in cold, desiccating conditions, Cryptopygus springtails on the Peninsula ap‐pear to have achieved multiple long‐distance colonization events, most likely through wind‐related dispersal events. We wish to thank the following funding sources: Australian Research Council (ARC) Discover Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) DE160100685 to AM, Australian Antarctic Science Program (AAS 4296) funding to AT, ARC Future Fellowship FT170100281 and Rutherford Discovery Fellowship RDF‐UOO1803 funding to CIF, National Environment Research Council (NERC) ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
McGaughran, Angela Terauds, Aleks Convey, Peter Fraser, Ceridwen |
author_facet |
McGaughran, Angela Terauds, Aleks Convey, Peter Fraser, Ceridwen |
author_sort |
McGaughran, Angela |
title |
Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
title_short |
Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
title_full |
Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
title_fullStr |
Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genome-wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
title_sort |
genome-wide snp data reveal improved evidence for antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates |
publisher |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/205913 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15269 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205913/3/McGaughran_et_al-2019-Molecular_Ecology.pdf.jpg |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Molecular Ecology |
op_relation |
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE160100685 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT170100281 McGaughran A, Terauds A, Convey P, Fraser CI. Genome‐wide SNP data reveal improved evidence for Antarctic glacial refugia and dispersal of terrestrial invertebrates. Mol Ecol. 2019;28:4941–4957. https://doi. org/10.1111/mec.15269 0962-1083 http://hdl.handle.net/1885/205913 doi:10.1111/mec.15269 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205913/3/McGaughran_et_al-2019-Molecular_Ecology.pdf.jpg |
op_rights |
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15269 |
container_title |
Molecular Ecology |
container_volume |
28 |
container_issue |
22 |
container_start_page |
4941 |
op_container_end_page |
4957 |
_version_ |
1788057468883959808 |