Temperature responses of photosynthesis and respiration in a sub-Antarctic megaherb from Heard Island

Understanding the response of sub-Antarctic plants to a warming climate requires an understanding of the relationship of carbon gain and loss to temperature. In a field study on Heard Island, we investigated the responses of photosynthesis and respiration of the sub-Antarctic megaherb Pringlea antis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schortemeyer, Marcus, Evans, John, Bruhn, Dan, Bergstrom, Dana M, Ball, Marilyn
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1885/69916
Description
Summary:Understanding the response of sub-Antarctic plants to a warming climate requires an understanding of the relationship of carbon gain and loss to temperature. In a field study on Heard Island, we investigated the responses of photosynthesis and respiration of the sub-Antarctic megaherb Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br. to temperature. This was done by instantaneously manipulating leaf temperature in a gas exchange cuvette on plants adapted to natural temperature variation along an altitudinal gradient. There was little altitudinal variation in the temperature response of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis was much less responsive to temperature than electron transport, suggesting that Rubisco activity was generally the rate-limiting process. The temperature response of leaf respiration rates was greater in cold-grown (high altitude) plants compared with warm-grown (low altitude) plants. This thermal acclimation would enable plants to maintain a positive carbon budget over a greater temperature range.