Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization
International audience Abstract. The input of mineral dust from arid regions impacts snow optical properties. The induced albedo reduction generally alters the melting dynamics of the snowpack, resulting in earlier snowmelt. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of dust depositions on the melting dy...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Online Access: | https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/document https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/file/tc-13-1147-2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 |
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ftanrparis:oai:HAL:meteo-03657896v1 2024-09-15T18:38:57+00:00 Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization Di Mauro, Biagio Garzonio, Roberto Rossini, Micol Filippa, Gianluca Pogliotti, Paolo Galvagno, Marta Morra Di Cella, Umberto Migliavacca, Mirco Baccolo, Giovanni Clemenza, Massimiliano Delmonte, Barbara Maggi, Valter Dumont, Marie Tuzet, François Lafaysse, Matthieu Morin, Samuel Cremonese, Edoardo Colombo, Roberto ANR-16-CE01-0006,EBONI,Dépot, devenir et impact des impuretés absorbantes dans le manteau neigeux(2016) 2019 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/document https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/file/tc-13-1147-2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 en eng HAL CCSD Copernicus info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/document https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/file/tc-13-1147-2019.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 The Cryosphere, 2019, 13 (4), pp.1147-1165. ⟨10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019⟩ [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2019 ftanrparis https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 2024-07-12T11:00:43Z International audience Abstract. The input of mineral dust from arid regions impacts snow optical properties. The induced albedo reduction generally alters the melting dynamics of the snowpack, resulting in earlier snowmelt. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of dust depositions on the melting dynamics of snowpack at a high-elevation site (2160 m) in the European Alps (Torgnon, Aosta Valley, Italy) during three hydrological years (2013–2016). These years were characterized by several Saharan dust events that deposited significant amounts of mineral dust in the European Alps. We quantify the shortening of the snow season due to dust deposition by comparing observed snow depths and those simulated with the Crocus model accounting, or not, for the impact of impurities. The model was run and tested using meteorological data from an automated weather station. We propose the use of repeated digital images for tracking dust deposition and resurfacing in the snowpack. The good agreement between model prediction and digital images allowed us to propose the use of an RGB index (i.e. snow darkening index – SDI) for monitoring dust on snow using images from a digital camera. We also present a geochemical characterization of dust reaching the Alpine chain during spring in 2014. Elements found in dust were classified as a function of their origin and compared with Saharan sources. A strong enrichment in Fe was observed in snow containing Saharan dust. In our case study, the comparison between modelling results and observations showed that impurities deposited in snow anticipated the disappearance of snow up to 38 d a out of a total 7 months of typical snow duration. This happened for the season 2015–2016 that was characterized by a strong dust deposition event. During the other seasons considered here (2013–2014 and 2014–2015), the snow melt-out date was 18 and 11 d earlier, respectively. We conclude that the effect of the Saharan dust is expected to reduce snow cover duration through the snow-albedo feedback. This ... Article in Journal/Newspaper The Cryosphere Portail HAL-ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) The Cryosphere 13 4 1147 1165 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Portail HAL-ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) |
op_collection_id |
ftanrparis |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences Di Mauro, Biagio Garzonio, Roberto Rossini, Micol Filippa, Gianluca Pogliotti, Paolo Galvagno, Marta Morra Di Cella, Umberto Migliavacca, Mirco Baccolo, Giovanni Clemenza, Massimiliano Delmonte, Barbara Maggi, Valter Dumont, Marie Tuzet, François Lafaysse, Matthieu Morin, Samuel Cremonese, Edoardo Colombo, Roberto Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences |
description |
International audience Abstract. The input of mineral dust from arid regions impacts snow optical properties. The induced albedo reduction generally alters the melting dynamics of the snowpack, resulting in earlier snowmelt. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of dust depositions on the melting dynamics of snowpack at a high-elevation site (2160 m) in the European Alps (Torgnon, Aosta Valley, Italy) during three hydrological years (2013–2016). These years were characterized by several Saharan dust events that deposited significant amounts of mineral dust in the European Alps. We quantify the shortening of the snow season due to dust deposition by comparing observed snow depths and those simulated with the Crocus model accounting, or not, for the impact of impurities. The model was run and tested using meteorological data from an automated weather station. We propose the use of repeated digital images for tracking dust deposition and resurfacing in the snowpack. The good agreement between model prediction and digital images allowed us to propose the use of an RGB index (i.e. snow darkening index – SDI) for monitoring dust on snow using images from a digital camera. We also present a geochemical characterization of dust reaching the Alpine chain during spring in 2014. Elements found in dust were classified as a function of their origin and compared with Saharan sources. A strong enrichment in Fe was observed in snow containing Saharan dust. In our case study, the comparison between modelling results and observations showed that impurities deposited in snow anticipated the disappearance of snow up to 38 d a out of a total 7 months of typical snow duration. This happened for the season 2015–2016 that was characterized by a strong dust deposition event. During the other seasons considered here (2013–2014 and 2014–2015), the snow melt-out date was 18 and 11 d earlier, respectively. We conclude that the effect of the Saharan dust is expected to reduce snow cover duration through the snow-albedo feedback. This ... |
author2 |
ANR-16-CE01-0006,EBONI,Dépot, devenir et impact des impuretés absorbantes dans le manteau neigeux(2016) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Di Mauro, Biagio Garzonio, Roberto Rossini, Micol Filippa, Gianluca Pogliotti, Paolo Galvagno, Marta Morra Di Cella, Umberto Migliavacca, Mirco Baccolo, Giovanni Clemenza, Massimiliano Delmonte, Barbara Maggi, Valter Dumont, Marie Tuzet, François Lafaysse, Matthieu Morin, Samuel Cremonese, Edoardo Colombo, Roberto |
author_facet |
Di Mauro, Biagio Garzonio, Roberto Rossini, Micol Filippa, Gianluca Pogliotti, Paolo Galvagno, Marta Morra Di Cella, Umberto Migliavacca, Mirco Baccolo, Giovanni Clemenza, Massimiliano Delmonte, Barbara Maggi, Valter Dumont, Marie Tuzet, François Lafaysse, Matthieu Morin, Samuel Cremonese, Edoardo Colombo, Roberto |
author_sort |
Di Mauro, Biagio |
title |
Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
title_short |
Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
title_full |
Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
title_fullStr |
Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Saharan dust events in the European Alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
title_sort |
saharan dust events in the european alps: role in snowmelt and geochemical characterization |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/document https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/file/tc-13-1147-2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 |
genre |
The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
The Cryosphere |
op_source |
ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 The Cryosphere, 2019, 13 (4), pp.1147-1165. ⟨10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896 https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/document https://meteofrance.hal.science/meteo-03657896/file/tc-13-1147-2019.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1147-2019 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
1147 |
op_container_end_page |
1165 |
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1810483336777302016 |