Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia)
International audience The Lena River is the major axis that structures a part of central and oriental Siberia. Real motorway in winter and seaway in summer, it is the only way that allows the goods transportation in quantity. More than 40 % of the Saka Republic (Yakoutia) inhabitants live along the...
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Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2017
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Online Access: | https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/document https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/file/Le%20risque%20d%27inondation%20de%20d%C3%A9b%C3%A2cle%20et%20le%20r%C3%A9chauffement%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20Yakoutsk%20%28Russie%29.pdf |
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ftanrparis:oai:HAL:hal-01701061v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Portail HAL-ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) |
op_collection_id |
ftanrparis |
language |
French |
topic |
Flooding Global warming Anthropisation Lena river Break-up Oriental Siberia Léna Débâcle Inondation Réchauffement climatique Sibérie orientale [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
spellingShingle |
Flooding Global warming Anthropisation Lena river Break-up Oriental Siberia Léna Débâcle Inondation Réchauffement climatique Sibérie orientale [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Rollot, Romain Ballais, Jean-Louis Gadal, Sébastien Danilov, Yuri Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
topic_facet |
Flooding Global warming Anthropisation Lena river Break-up Oriental Siberia Léna Débâcle Inondation Réchauffement climatique Sibérie orientale [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
description |
International audience The Lena River is the major axis that structures a part of central and oriental Siberia. Real motorway in winter and seaway in summer, it is the only way that allows the goods transportation in quantity. More than 40 % of the Saka Republic (Yakoutia) inhabitants live along the Léna. It was the main antropisation axis and is the main urbanization axis at the present day. Its nival regime is characterized by a great excessiveness due to the cold continental climate and opposes low winter flows to enormous spring flows during break-up. Climatic warming during the end of XX th century causes increase of flow, thickening of permafrost active band and thinning down of superficial ice layer in winter. In spring, melting is earlier in May and daily discharges are lower in June. There a few change in summer but September and October discharges decrease. In total, even if the mean annual discharge weakly increases, there is no increasing of the peak flow and thus of the flood risk. Exposure of population to flood risks has been considerably increased by the urban growth of Yakoutsk La Léna est l'axe majeur structurant l'espace géographique d'une partie de la Sibérie centrale et orientale. Véritable autoroute en hiver et voie maritime en été, elle constitue la seule voie permettant le transport des marchandises en grande quantité. Plus de 40% des habitants de la République de Saka (Yakoutie) habitent le long de la Léna. Elle fut l'axe principal d'anthropisation et aujourd'hui d'urbanisation. Son régime nival se caractérise par une forte immodération due au climat froid continental et oppose de faibles débits hivernaux à d'énormes débits printaniers lors de la débâcle. Le réchauffement climatique de la fin du XX ème siècle se marque, en hiver, par l'accroissement du débit, l'épaississement de la couche active du pergélisol, et la diminution de l'épaisseur de la couche de glace superficielle. Au printemps, la fusion est plus précoce en mai et les débits journaliers plus faibles en juin. L'été ... |
author2 |
Études des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace (ESPACE) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS) COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Aix Marseille Université (AMU) North-Eastern Federal University ANR-15-CE22-0006,PUR,Pôles URbains(2015) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rollot, Romain Ballais, Jean-Louis Gadal, Sébastien Danilov, Yuri |
author_facet |
Rollot, Romain Ballais, Jean-Louis Gadal, Sébastien Danilov, Yuri |
author_sort |
Rollot, Romain |
title |
Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
title_short |
Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
title_full |
Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
title_fullStr |
Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) |
title_sort |
break-up flood risk and climatic warming in yakutsk (russia) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/document https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/file/Le%20risque%20d%27inondation%20de%20d%C3%A9b%C3%A2cle%20et%20le%20r%C3%A9chauffement%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20Yakoutsk%20%28Russie%29.pdf |
geographic |
Yakutsk |
geographic_facet |
Yakutsk |
genre |
Ice lena river permafrost Yakoutsk Yakutsk pergélisol Siberia |
genre_facet |
Ice lena river permafrost Yakoutsk Yakutsk pergélisol Siberia |
op_source |
ISSN: 1370-6071 Geo-Eco-Trop https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 Geo-Eco-Trop, 2017, 41 (3), pp.463 - 477 http://www.geoecotrop.be/uploads/publications/pub_413_11.pdf |
op_relation |
hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/document https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/file/Le%20risque%20d%27inondation%20de%20d%C3%A9b%C3%A2cle%20et%20le%20r%C3%A9chauffement%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20Yakoutsk%20%28Russie%29.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1768388563790987264 |
spelling |
ftanrparis:oai:HAL:hal-01701061v1 2023-06-11T04:12:36+02:00 Break-up Flood Risk and Climatic Warming in Yakutsk (Russia) Le risque d'inondation de débâcle et le réchauffement climatique à Yakoutsk (Russie) Rollot, Romain Ballais, Jean-Louis Gadal, Sébastien Danilov, Yuri Études des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace (ESPACE) Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS) COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Aix Marseille Université (AMU) North-Eastern Federal University ANR-15-CE22-0006,PUR,Pôles URbains(2015) 2017 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/document https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/file/Le%20risque%20d%27inondation%20de%20d%C3%A9b%C3%A2cle%20et%20le%20r%C3%A9chauffement%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20Yakoutsk%20%28Russie%29.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/document https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061/file/Le%20risque%20d%27inondation%20de%20d%C3%A9b%C3%A2cle%20et%20le%20r%C3%A9chauffement%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20Yakoutsk%20%28Russie%29.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1370-6071 Geo-Eco-Trop https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701061 Geo-Eco-Trop, 2017, 41 (3), pp.463 - 477 http://www.geoecotrop.be/uploads/publications/pub_413_11.pdf Flooding Global warming Anthropisation Lena river Break-up Oriental Siberia Léna Débâcle Inondation Réchauffement climatique Sibérie orientale [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2017 ftanrparis 2023-05-28T23:18:45Z International audience The Lena River is the major axis that structures a part of central and oriental Siberia. Real motorway in winter and seaway in summer, it is the only way that allows the goods transportation in quantity. More than 40 % of the Saka Republic (Yakoutia) inhabitants live along the Léna. It was the main antropisation axis and is the main urbanization axis at the present day. Its nival regime is characterized by a great excessiveness due to the cold continental climate and opposes low winter flows to enormous spring flows during break-up. Climatic warming during the end of XX th century causes increase of flow, thickening of permafrost active band and thinning down of superficial ice layer in winter. In spring, melting is earlier in May and daily discharges are lower in June. There a few change in summer but September and October discharges decrease. In total, even if the mean annual discharge weakly increases, there is no increasing of the peak flow and thus of the flood risk. Exposure of population to flood risks has been considerably increased by the urban growth of Yakoutsk La Léna est l'axe majeur structurant l'espace géographique d'une partie de la Sibérie centrale et orientale. Véritable autoroute en hiver et voie maritime en été, elle constitue la seule voie permettant le transport des marchandises en grande quantité. Plus de 40% des habitants de la République de Saka (Yakoutie) habitent le long de la Léna. Elle fut l'axe principal d'anthropisation et aujourd'hui d'urbanisation. Son régime nival se caractérise par une forte immodération due au climat froid continental et oppose de faibles débits hivernaux à d'énormes débits printaniers lors de la débâcle. Le réchauffement climatique de la fin du XX ème siècle se marque, en hiver, par l'accroissement du débit, l'épaississement de la couche active du pergélisol, et la diminution de l'épaisseur de la couche de glace superficielle. Au printemps, la fusion est plus précoce en mai et les débits journaliers plus faibles en juin. L'été ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice lena river permafrost Yakoutsk Yakutsk pergélisol Siberia Portail HAL-ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) Yakutsk |