Monthly mean atmospheric pressure for Australian Antarctic Stations

• Other Authors: BARNES-KEOGAHN, IAN (hasPrincipalInvestigator), Australian Antarctic Data Centre (publisher)
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Antarctic Data Centre
• Subjects: climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE; EARTH SCIENCE; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; SURFACE PRESSURE; ENOUGH OBSERVATIONS; FIELD; MEAN MSL PRESSURE; MEAN SEA LEVEL; MONTH; PRESSURE; NUMBER OBSERVATIONS; STATION; STATION LEVEL; SURFACE; YEAR; VALUE; AWS > Automated Weather System; BAROMETERS; ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR; ARWS > Automatic Remote Weather Station; WEATHER STATIONS; OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN; SOUTHERN OCEAN > MACQUARIE ISLAND; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA; ANTARCTICA > Casey; Davis; Mawson; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR; VERTICAL LOCATION > BOUNDARY LAYER; HEARD AND MCDONALD ISLANDS; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; Heard Island; Vestfold Hills; Vestfold; Heard; McDonald Islands; Atlas Cove; Spit Bay; Antarc*; Antarctica; Macquarie Island
• Online Access: https://researchdata.ands.org.au/monthly-mean-atmospheric-antarctic-stations/701713; https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/SOE_air_pressure; http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536

INDICATOR DEFINITION Monthly means of three-hourly pressures, reduced to mean sea level, for Australian Antarctic stations Casey, Davis, Mawson, Macquarie Island and Heard Island. TYPE OF INDICATOR There are three types of indicators used in this report: 1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system; 2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system; 3.Determine RESPONSES to either condition or changes in the condition of a system. This indicator is one of: CONDITION RATIONALE FOR INDICATOR SELECTION Measurement of the pressure over Antarctica and the Southern Ocean is considered important for monitoring behaviour of pressure systems on a local and global scale, which will help to interpret global climate change. DESIGN AND STRATEGY FOR INDICATOR MONITORING PROGRAM Spatial Scale: Australian Antarctic stations: Casey (lat 66 degrees 16' 54.5" S, long 110 degrees 31' 39.4" E), Davis (lat 68 degrees 34' 35.8" S, long 77 degrees 58' 02.6" E), Mawson (lat 67 degrees 36' 09.7" S, long 62 degrees 52' 25.7" E), Macquarie Island (lat 54 degrees 37' 59.9" S, long 158 degrees 52' 59.9" E), Atlas Cove, Heard Island (lat 53 degrees 1' 8" S, long 73 degrees 23' 30" E) and Spit Bay, Heard Island (lat 53 degrees 6' 30" S, 73 degrees 43' 21" E). Frequency: Monthly. Measurement technique: Barometry. RESEARCH ISSUES There is need to develop a high-quality data set from the available data, correcting erroneous data and estimating missing data. Adjustment may be necessary for changes in site location or exposure, and for changes in instrumentation or observing practices. Some of these changes are documented in the station history files held by the Regional Observations Section. These history files are currently held as paper records, although more recent information is held electronically and there is an effort to digitise the older records. Before the data can be used for the detection of change, a concerted effort will need to be made to identify deficiencies in the data, and then make compensations where possible. This is made more difficult by the lack of suitable comparison sites. LINKS TO OTHER INDICATORS SOE Indicators 1 - Monthly mean air temperatures for Australian Antarctic Stations SOE Indicators 2 - Monthly highest temperatures for Australian Antarctic Stations SOE Indicators 3 - Monthly lowest temperatures for Australian Antarctic Stations SOE Indicators 4 - Monthly mean lower-stratospheric temperature above Australian Antarctic Stations SOE Indicators 5 - Monthly mean mid-tropospheric temperature above Australian Antarctic Stations SOE Indicators 38 - Mean sea level SOE Indicators 62 - Water levels of Deep Lake, Vestfold Hills Note - Station codes in the data are as follows: 300000 - Davis 300001 - Mawson 300004 - Macquarie Island 300005 - Atlas Cove, Heard Island 300017 - Casey 300028 - Spit Bay, Heard Island The fields in this dataset are: Mean MSL Pressure Year Month Station Station Code Field Value Enough Observations Number Observations