Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica
This dataset comprises of an excel spreadsheet of data collected on the CLIVAR-SR3 cruise in November to December 2001. The spreadsheet contains plankton and carbon data. From the abstract of the referenced publication: Variations of phytoplankton assemblages were studied in November-December 2001,...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | unknown |
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Australian Antarctic Data Centre
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Online Access: | https://researchdata.edu.au/spring-phytoplankton-assemblages-australia-antarctica/699703 https://doi.org/10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_1343_phytoplankton http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536 |
id |
ftands:oai:ands.org.au::699703 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Research Data Australia (Australian National Data Service - ANDS) |
op_collection_id |
ftands |
language |
unknown |
topic |
biota environment oceans CARBON EARTH SCIENCE BIOSPHERE VEGETATION DINOFLAGELLATES BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION PROTISTS FLAGELLATES DIATOMS ZOOPLANKTON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS PLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON CTD Aurora Australis assemblages CTD > Conductivity Temperature Depth NISKIN BOTTLES SHIPS R/V AA > R/V Aurora Australis OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR |
spellingShingle |
biota environment oceans CARBON EARTH SCIENCE BIOSPHERE VEGETATION DINOFLAGELLATES BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION PROTISTS FLAGELLATES DIATOMS ZOOPLANKTON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS PLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON CTD Aurora Australis assemblages CTD > Conductivity Temperature Depth NISKIN BOTTLES SHIPS R/V AA > R/V Aurora Australis OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
topic_facet |
biota environment oceans CARBON EARTH SCIENCE BIOSPHERE VEGETATION DINOFLAGELLATES BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION PROTISTS FLAGELLATES DIATOMS ZOOPLANKTON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS PLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON CTD Aurora Australis assemblages CTD > Conductivity Temperature Depth NISKIN BOTTLES SHIPS R/V AA > R/V Aurora Australis OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR |
description |
This dataset comprises of an excel spreadsheet of data collected on the CLIVAR-SR3 cruise in November to December 2001. The spreadsheet contains plankton and carbon data. From the abstract of the referenced publication: Variations of phytoplankton assemblages were studied in November-December 2001, in surface waters of the Southern Ocean along a transect between the Sub-Antarctic Zone (SAZ) and the Seasonal Ice Zone (SIZ; 46.9-64.9 degrees S; 142-143 degrees E; CLIVAR-SR3 cruise). Two regions had characteristic but different phytoplankton assemblages. Nanoflagellates (less than 20 microns) and pico-plankton (~2 microns) occurred in similar concentrations along the transect, but were dominant in the SAZ, Sub-Antarctic Front (SAF), Polar Front Zone (PFZ) and the Inter-Polar Front Zone (IPFZ), (46.9-56.9 degrees S). Along the entire transect their average cell numbers in the upper 70 m of water column, varied from 300,000 to 1,100,000 cells per litre. Larger cells (greater than 20 microns), diatoms and dinoflagellates, were more abundant in the Antarctic Zone-South (AZ-S) and the SIZ (60.9-64.9 degrees S). In AZ-S and SIZ diatoms ranged between 270,000 and 1,200,000 cells per litre, dinoflagellates from 31,000 to 102,000 cells per litre. A diatom bloom was in progress in the AZ-S showing a peak of 1,800,000 cells per litre. Diatoms were dominated by Pseudo-nitzschia spp., Fragilariopsis spp., and Chaetoceros spp. Pseudo-nitzschia spp. outnumbered other diatoms in the AZ-S. Fragilariopsis spp. were most numerous in the SIZ. Dinoflagellates contained autotrophs (eg Prorocentrum) and heterotrophs (Gyrodinium/Gymnodinium, Protoperidinium). Diatoms and dinoflagellates contributed most to the cellular carbon: 11-25 and 17-124 micrograms of carbon per litre, respectively. Small cells dominated in the northern region characterised by the lowest N-uptake and new production of the transect. Larger diatom cells were prevalent in the southern area with higher values of N-uptake and new production. Diatom and nanoflagellate cellular carbon contents were highly correlated with one another, with primary production, and productivity related parameters. They contributed up to 75% to the total autotrophic C biomass. Diatom carbon content was significantly correlated to nitrate uptake and particle export, but not to ammonium uptake, while flagellate carbon was well correlated to ammonium uptake, but not to export. Diatoms have contributed highly to particle export along the latitudinal transect, while flagellates played a minor role in the export. This work was completed as part of ASAC project 1343 (ASAC_1343). The fields in this dataset are: Station (depth, position, date, comments) Species Cells per millilitre cell carbon - micrograms per litre |
author2 |
DEHAIRS, FRANK (hasPrincipalInvestigator) DEHAIRS, FRANK (processor) KOPCZYNSKA, ELISABETH (processor) Australian Antarctic Data Centre (publisher) |
format |
Dataset |
title |
Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
title_short |
Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
title_full |
Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica |
title_sort |
spring phytoplankton assemblages in the southern ocean between australia and antarctica |
publisher |
Australian Antarctic Data Centre |
url |
https://researchdata.edu.au/spring-phytoplankton-assemblages-australia-antarctica/699703 https://doi.org/10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_1343_phytoplankton http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536 |
op_coverage |
Spatial: northlimit=-46.9; southlimit=-64.9; westlimit=142; eastLimit=143; projection=WGS84 Temporal: From 2001-10-30 to 2001-12-14 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(142,143,-46.9,-64.9) |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica aurora australis Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica aurora australis Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Australian Antarctic Data Centre |
op_relation |
https://researchdata.edu.au/spring-phytoplankton-assemblages-australia-antarctica/699703 ab156448-e3ee-4792-8a66-47301c111145 doi:10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A ASAC_1343_phytoplankton https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_1343_phytoplankton http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A |
_version_ |
1766259455095209984 |
spelling |
ftands:oai:ands.org.au::699703 2023-05-15T13:53:58+02:00 Spring Phytoplankton Assemblages in the Southern Ocean Between Australia and Antarctica DEHAIRS, FRANK (hasPrincipalInvestigator) DEHAIRS, FRANK (processor) KOPCZYNSKA, ELISABETH (processor) Australian Antarctic Data Centre (publisher) Spatial: northlimit=-46.9; southlimit=-64.9; westlimit=142; eastLimit=143; projection=WGS84 Temporal: From 2001-10-30 to 2001-12-14 https://researchdata.edu.au/spring-phytoplankton-assemblages-australia-antarctica/699703 https://doi.org/10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_1343_phytoplankton http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536 unknown Australian Antarctic Data Centre https://researchdata.edu.au/spring-phytoplankton-assemblages-australia-antarctica/699703 ab156448-e3ee-4792-8a66-47301c111145 doi:10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A ASAC_1343_phytoplankton https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_1343_phytoplankton http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-617536 Australian Antarctic Data Centre biota environment oceans CARBON EARTH SCIENCE BIOSPHERE VEGETATION DINOFLAGELLATES BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION PROTISTS FLAGELLATES DIATOMS ZOOPLANKTON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS PLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON CTD Aurora Australis assemblages CTD > Conductivity Temperature Depth NISKIN BOTTLES SHIPS R/V AA > R/V Aurora Australis OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR dataset ftands https://doi.org/10.4225/15/55E91CA3B583A 2021-04-12T22:20:48Z This dataset comprises of an excel spreadsheet of data collected on the CLIVAR-SR3 cruise in November to December 2001. The spreadsheet contains plankton and carbon data. From the abstract of the referenced publication: Variations of phytoplankton assemblages were studied in November-December 2001, in surface waters of the Southern Ocean along a transect between the Sub-Antarctic Zone (SAZ) and the Seasonal Ice Zone (SIZ; 46.9-64.9 degrees S; 142-143 degrees E; CLIVAR-SR3 cruise). Two regions had characteristic but different phytoplankton assemblages. Nanoflagellates (less than 20 microns) and pico-plankton (~2 microns) occurred in similar concentrations along the transect, but were dominant in the SAZ, Sub-Antarctic Front (SAF), Polar Front Zone (PFZ) and the Inter-Polar Front Zone (IPFZ), (46.9-56.9 degrees S). Along the entire transect their average cell numbers in the upper 70 m of water column, varied from 300,000 to 1,100,000 cells per litre. Larger cells (greater than 20 microns), diatoms and dinoflagellates, were more abundant in the Antarctic Zone-South (AZ-S) and the SIZ (60.9-64.9 degrees S). In AZ-S and SIZ diatoms ranged between 270,000 and 1,200,000 cells per litre, dinoflagellates from 31,000 to 102,000 cells per litre. A diatom bloom was in progress in the AZ-S showing a peak of 1,800,000 cells per litre. Diatoms were dominated by Pseudo-nitzschia spp., Fragilariopsis spp., and Chaetoceros spp. Pseudo-nitzschia spp. outnumbered other diatoms in the AZ-S. Fragilariopsis spp. were most numerous in the SIZ. Dinoflagellates contained autotrophs (eg Prorocentrum) and heterotrophs (Gyrodinium/Gymnodinium, Protoperidinium). Diatoms and dinoflagellates contributed most to the cellular carbon: 11-25 and 17-124 micrograms of carbon per litre, respectively. Small cells dominated in the northern region characterised by the lowest N-uptake and new production of the transect. Larger diatom cells were prevalent in the southern area with higher values of N-uptake and new production. Diatom and nanoflagellate cellular carbon contents were highly correlated with one another, with primary production, and productivity related parameters. They contributed up to 75% to the total autotrophic C biomass. Diatom carbon content was significantly correlated to nitrate uptake and particle export, but not to ammonium uptake, while flagellate carbon was well correlated to ammonium uptake, but not to export. Diatoms have contributed highly to particle export along the latitudinal transect, while flagellates played a minor role in the export. This work was completed as part of ASAC project 1343 (ASAC_1343). The fields in this dataset are: Station (depth, position, date, comments) Species Cells per millilitre cell carbon - micrograms per litre Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica aurora australis Southern Ocean Research Data Australia (Australian National Data Service - ANDS) Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic ENVELOPE(142,143,-46.9,-64.9) |