Effects of helicopters on Antarctic wildlife

• Other Authors: AADC (originator), AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia (resourceProvider)
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
• Subjects: biota; environment; oceans; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; EARTH SCIENCE; HUMAN DIMENSIONS; SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES; BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION; ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES; MAMMALS; CARNIVORES; PENGUINS; BIRDS; TRANSPORTATION; INFRASTRUCTURE; ACTION; ADELIE PENGUINS; APPROACH; BREEDING SUCCESS; DATE; ECG; EMPEROR PENGUINS; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS; HABITUATION; HEART RATE; HELICOPTERS; OVERFLIGHTS; RECREATIONAL DISTURBANCE; SCIENTIFIC DISTURBANCE; STRESS; TEMPERATURE; TIME; CAMERAS; HELICOPTER; AMD/AU; CEOS; AMD; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR; Antarctic; Sikorsky; Adelie penguin; Antarc*; Antarctica; Emperor penguins; Pygoscelis adeliae; walrus*
• Online Access: https://researchdata.ands.org.au/effects-helicopters-antarctic-wildlife/687348; https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/helipenguins; http://data.aad.gov.au/eds/1096/download; https://secure3.aad.gov.au/proms/public/projects/report_project_public.cfm?project_no=1148; https://secure3.aad.gov.au/proms/public/projects/report_project_public.cfm?project_no=2251; http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=helipenguins

Data collection completed. Analysis in progress. Adelie penguin behaviour was recorded on video and heart rate recorded using ECG transmitters while birds were exposed to controlled helicopter over-flights. Video tapes were analysed using 'The Observer 3.0', an interactive behaviour analysis program. Heart rate was downloaded from ECG units and stored as Excel files. This study aimed to quantify the effects of helicopter operations on Antarctic wildlife, with an emphasis on determining minimum safe over-flight altitudes and landing distances for a range of species. An experimental approach was adopted whereby wildlife were exposed to helicopters either over-flying or landing at specific altitudes or distances while the behaviour, and in some cases physiology, of individual animals were recorded. Two types of helicopters were used in the study: a Sikorsky S-76 (twin engine) and a Squirrel AS350 (single engine). This metadata record relates to the responses of Adelie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) over a number of phases of their breeding cycle. The fields in this dataset are: Time Action Date