Resonance plays a secondary role in amplifying underwater vocalizations of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii).

• Other Authors: AADC (owner), AADC, DATA OFFICER (distributor), AADC, DATA OFFICER (custodian), AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia (hasAssociationWith), Australian Antarctic Data Centre (publisher), Australian Antarctic Division (sponsor), TERHUNE, JOHN MOORE (collaborator), TERHUNE, JOHN MOORE (hasPrincipalInvestigator), Terhune, J.M. (originator)
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
• Subjects: biota; oceans; EARTH SCIENCE > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > MARINE ADVISORIES > MARINE BIOLOGY; BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES > MAMMALS > CARNIVORES > SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES; OCEANS > SEA ICE > PACK ICE; CRYOSPHERE > VOCALISATIONS; HYDROPHONES; Passive Acoustic Recorder; FIELD SURVEYS; AMD/AU; AMD; CEOS; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > VESTFOLD HILLS; DAVIS; Antarc*; Antarctica; aurora australis; Sea ice; Weddell Seal; Weddell Seals; walrus*
• Online Access: https://researchdata.edu.au/resonance-plays-secondary-leptonychotes-weddellii/2820999

Progress Code: completed Statement: Recordings at the Aurora Turning site were made on an opportunistic basis on 1 and 8 December 1997 at 68.5699S, 77.9266E. This site was 1.55 km from the shoreline at Davis Station, eastern Antarctica. The water depth was 23m. The 2-m-thick-land-fast sea ice in the recording area had previously been broken up and refrozen following the arrival of the R.S.V. Aurora Australis during the station resupply 2 months earlier. There were at least five adult Weddell seals (two of each sex and one whose sex was unknown) using the haul-out holes. Recordings at other locations in the Vestfold Hills were made in November and December 1997. For more information, see the referenced paper. Only Trills that were had sinusoidal waveforms, were not masked by other seal calls or ice noises and were not distorted by too low a recording level were included in the analyses. Purpose This research examined the relative amplitudes of Weddell seal tonal trills as the frequencies (pitch) dropped from ~ 20 kHz down to ~ 40 Hz. Four frequency/amplitude patterns were identified and analyzed separately. Recordings were made from a (likely) single male close to Davis (Aurora Turning designation) and at other breeding locations in the Vestfold Hills (Davis group). For each trill, the maximum amplitudes (dB) at each frequency bin were measured relative to the highest amplitude (adjusted to a nominal 0 dB). The amplitude patterns were searched to identify frequencies that had a higher amplitude than adjacent frequencies (i.e., peaks in the amplitude in a frequency versus amplitude plot), which could indicate that resonance was occurring and preferentially amplifying some frequencies. The wavelengths of frequencies at which the amplitudes showed peaks were determined and matched to chambers in the Weddell seal airway in which resonance (tube closed at both ends) could be occurring. The lengths of the larynx and trachea matched some of the resonant frequencies. This research was published as: Moore, J., and ...