Sea Ice Biota of Coastal Eastern Antarctica

• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
• Subjects: biota; oceans; EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE TYPES; OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL; BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > BIOMASS DYNAMICS; CHLOROPHYLL A; COPEPODS; DRESCHERIELLA GLACIALIS; FAST ICE; PARALABIDOCERA ANTARCTICA; STEPHOS LONGIPES; SPECTROPHOTOMETERS; FIELD INVESTIGATION; FIELD SURVEYS; AMD; AMD/AU; CEOS; SOOS; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA; ANTARCTICA > Mawson; Larsemann Hills; Rauer Islands; O'Gorman Rocks; Bluff Island; Murphy Rocks; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > Antarctic; Vestfold Hills; Australian Antarctic Territory; Vestfold; Davis Station; Davis-Station; Mawson Station; Antarc*; Antarctica; Sea ice; Copepods
• Online Access: https://researchdata.edu.au/sea-ice-biota-eastern-antarctica/2820213

Progress Code: completed Statement: Short term spatial coverage of sea ice between Mawson and Davis Stations (approximately 650 km). Complete species lists of copepods and other invertebrates found in the sea ice. The distribution and abundance of ice-associated copepods in the fast ice of the Australian Antarctic Territory were investigated over a distance of approximately 650 km between October and December 1995. The six sites where collections were made were: offshore from Mawson station, Larsemann Hills (including Nella Bay), Rauer Islands (ice edge near Filla Is), O'Gorman Rocks and Bluff Island near Davis Station, and Murphy Rocks in the northern Vestfold Hills. Ice cores were obtained using SIPRE ice augers. Five to ten cores were collected along transects several km in length. Thickness of sea ice and snow cover were measured at each sampling site. Chlorophyll a concentrations were determined for each core. Copepods were isolated from the melted core water and identified and counted. Zooplankton tows were also made at each site where cores were collected. Nine species of copepods were identified from the cores. However, of these, only three were recorded regularly: Paralabidocera antarctica, Drescheriella glacialis and Stephos longipes. The abundance of copepods ranged between 0 and 147/L. The highest densities were recorded at the Larsemann Hills and the lowest at Murphy Rocks. Within the cores, the highest abundances were found in the bottom 10 cm of ice, irrespective of the species. Chlorophyll a concentrations ranged between 0.9 and 373 mg/m3. Data available: excel files containing sampling dates, sampling sites and abundances (number per L) of three dominant sea ice copepods, Paralabidocera antarctica, Drescheriella glacialis, Stephos longipes. Data are presented for developmental stages (nauplii, copepodites and adults) where available. Totals are also provided. Vertical distribution in some cores is also provided. Chlorophyll a concentrations (ug/L) provided for most sites. Detailed ...