Antarctic diatom silicification diminishes under ocean acidification

• Other Authors: AADC (owner), AADC, DATA OFFICER (distributor), AADC, DATA OFFICER (custodian), AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia (hasAssociationWith), Australian Antarctic Data Centre (publisher), Australian Antarctic Division (sponsor), Petrou, K. (originator)
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
• Subjects: biota; oceans; environment; EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MICROALGAE > DIATOMS; OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE; SILICIFICATION; CARBON CYCLING; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION; MESOCOSM; MINICOSM; SPECTROPHOTOMETERS; PAM > PORTABLE FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS; FLUOROMETERS; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; Computer > Computer; MODELS; FIELD INVESTIGATION; FIELD SURVEYS; LABORATORY; AMD/AU; AMD; CEOS; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > DAVIS STATION; OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > PRYDZ BAY; Antarc*; Antarctic; Antarctica; East Antarctica; Ocean acidification; Prydz Bay; Southern Ocean
• Online Access: https://researchdata.edu.au/antarctic-diatom-silicification-ocean-acidification/2818716

Progress Code: completed Statement: No problems were encountered with data collection. The six level fCO2 gradient approach meant that our data could be analysed using a regression model, allowing us to identify functional relationships between our fCO2 treatment and our response variables. Gradient designs are more effective at uncovering underlying responses patterns to environmental drivers, improving interpolation potential and generally deliver more useful quantitative information for models. Purpose Based on the results of a previous study, a natural community of Antarctic marine microbes from Prydz Bay, East Antarctica were exposed to a range of CO2 concentrations in 650 L mesocosms to simulate possible future ocean conditions up to the year ∼2200. Diatom silica precipitation rates were examined at CO2 concentrations between 343 to 1641 micro atm, measuring both the total diatom community response and that of individual species, to determine whether ocean acidification may influence future diatom ballast and therefore alter carbon and silica fluxes in the Southern Ocean. This data set was collected during an ocean acidification mesocosm experiment performed at Davis Station, Antarctica during the 2014/15 summer season. It includes: - description of methods for all data collection and analyses. - diatom cell volume - bulk silicification - species specific silicification via fluorescence microscopy - bulk community Fv/Fm on day 12 - single-cell PAM fluorometry data (maximum quantum yield of PSII: Fv/Fm) A natural community of Antarctic marine microbes from Prydz Bay, East Antarctica were exposed to a range of CO2 concentrations in 650 L minicosms to simulate possible future ocean conditions up to the year ~2200. Diatom silica precipitation rates were examined at CO2 concentrations between 343 to 1641 micro atm, measuring both the total diatom community response and that of individual species, to determine whether ocean acidification may influence future diatom ballast and therefore alter carbon and ...