The response of Antarctic near-shore marine zooplankton to hydrocarbon contaminants in Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) diesel fuels

• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Australian Ocean Data Network
• Subjects: biota; environment; oceans; EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON; HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > CONTAMINANT LEVELS/SPILLS; OCEANS > WATER QUALITY > OCEAN CONTAMINANTS; OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL; HUMAN SETTLEMENTS > COASTAL AREAS; Bioassays; Special Antarctic Blend; SAB; Mortality; LABORATORY; FIELD INVESTIGATION; AMD; AMD/AU; CEOS; CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA; OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN; GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://researchdata.edu.au/the-response-antarctic-diesel-fuels/2818344

Progress Code: completed Statement: No Hydrocarbon concentrations were able to be extracted from the samples taken from any of the tests, due to storage problems. One beaker in "AAS_3054_10-11_Copepod-O.similis" was dropped so only 4 reps for one of the treatments. This metadata record will contain the results of bioassays conducted to characterise the response of Antarctic near-shore marine zooplankton to hydrocarbon contaminants in Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) diesel fuels commonly used in Antarctica. The results from one summer season (2010-11) are in this record. This was conducted under the AAS Project 3054: Ecological risks from oil products used in Antarctica: characterising hydrocarbon behaviour and assessing toxicity on sensitive early life stages of Antarctic marine invertebrates. Exposure solutions of fuel were experimentally mixed by slow stir of fuel and seawater in temperature control cabinets at -1 degree C to prepare a mixture of fuel hydrocarbons in filtered seawater (FSW) termed the Water Accommodated Fraction (WAF). WAF was produced by adding fuel to seawater in 5 L or 10 L Pyrex glass bottles using a ratio of 1:24 Fuel : FSW. This mixture was stirred at slow speed with minimal vortex for 18 h on a magnetic stirrer. The mixture was settled for 6 h before the water portion was drawn from beneath the fuel. Ecotoxicological bioassays were conducted at Davis Stations in the 2010/11 summer season using SAB WAF to prepare experimental treatments consisting of WAF dilution series. For each bioassay, treatments consisted of undiluted 100% WAF and dilutions of 10%, 17%, 25% and 50% of WAFs in FSW, to test the toxicity of water accommodated fractions of these three fuels on Antarctic both the zooplankton community and single copepod species. Bioassays were conducted in open vessels (glass jars or beakers) in temperature controlled cabinets. Mortality was observed at endpoints of 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 96 hrs, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days, 11days, 12 days, 14 days, 15 days, and 16 days. New WAF ...