Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models
Observation records were filtered from the Atlas of Living Australia's (ALA) database based on ALA's 'assertions', expert-derived range polygons and expert opinion, and those observations inappropriate for modelling were excluded. Only species with >20 unique spatiotemporal re...
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James Cook University
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Online Access: | https://researchdata.edu.au/great-skua-stercorarius-distribution-models/10219 https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/303fb6f1c9813944d153950000cb0be6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 |
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ftands:oai:ands.org.au::10219 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Research Data Australia (Australian National Data Service - ANDS) |
op_collection_id |
ftands |
language |
unknown |
topic |
geographic information system spatial data spatial analysis climate change GIS Terrestrial Ecology BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ECOLOGY Climate Change Models ENVIRONMENT CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE |
spellingShingle |
geographic information system spatial data spatial analysis climate change GIS Terrestrial Ecology BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ECOLOGY Climate Change Models ENVIRONMENT CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
topic_facet |
geographic information system spatial data spatial analysis climate change GIS Terrestrial Ecology BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ECOLOGY Climate Change Models ENVIRONMENT CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE |
description |
Observation records were filtered from the Atlas of Living Australia's (ALA) database based on ALA's 'assertions', expert-derived range polygons and expert opinion, and those observations inappropriate for modelling were excluded. Only species with >20 unique spatiotemporal records were used for modelling. Current climate was sourced as monthly precipitation and temperature minima and maxima from 1975 until 2005 at a 0.05° grid scale from the Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP - http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/ ) (Jones et al 2007, Grant et al 2008). Future climate projections were sourced through a collaboration with Drs Rachel Warren and Jeff Price, Tyndall Centre, University of East Anglia, UK. This data is available on http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk . Although new GCM runs for RCPs have not been fully completed, several research groups have implemented methods to utilize knowledge gained from SRES predictions to recreate predictions for the new RCPs using AR4 GCMs (e.g., Meinshausen, Smith et al. 2011; Rogelj, Meinshausen et al. 2012). The methods used to generate the GCM predictions for the RCP emission scenarios are defined at http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk and in associated publications (Mitchell and Jones 2005; Warren, de la Nava Santos et al. 2008; Meinshausen, Raper et al. 2011). This data was downscaled to 0.05 degrees (~5km resolution) using a cubic spline of the anomalies; these anomalies were applied to a current climate baseline of 1976 to 2005 – climate of 1990 – generated from aggregating monthly data from Australia Water Availability Project (AWAP; http://www.bom.gov.au ). These monthly temperature and precipitation values user used to create 19 standard bioclimatic variables. These bioclimatic variables are listed at http://www.worldclim.org/bioclim . All downscaling and bioclimatic variable creation was done using the climates package (VanDerWal, Beaumont et al. 2011) in R ( http://www.r-project.org/ ). Used in the modelling were annual mean temperature, temperature seasonality, max and min monthly temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation seasonality, and precipitation of the wettest and driest quarters for current and all RCP scenarios (RCP3PD, RCP45, RCP6, RCP85) at 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085. Species distribution models were run using the presence-only modelling program Maxent (Phillips et al 2006). Maxent uses species presence records to statistically relate species occurrence to environmental variables on the principle of maximum entropy. All default settings were used except for background point allocation. We used a target group background (Phillips & Dudik 2008) to remove any spatial or temporal sampling bias in the modelling exercise. These species distribution models are displayed on Edgar: http://tropicaldatahub.org/goto/edgar . The dataset is a tarred, zipped file (.tar.gz), approximately 5GB in size and contains 609 ASCII grid files: 1 current distribution map 32 median maps - 8 time step median maps (averaged across all 18 GCMs) for each RCP 576 maps - 8 time step maps for each GCM for each RCP This dataset consists of current and future species distribution models generated using 4 Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) carbon emission scenarios, 18 global climate models (GCMs), and 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085, for Great Skua (Stercorarius skua). |
author2 |
Jeremy James VanDerWal (hasCollector) Jeremy James VanDerWal (hasAssociationWith) |
format |
Dataset |
title |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
title_short |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
title_full |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
title_fullStr |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
title_sort |
great skua (stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models |
publisher |
James Cook University |
url |
https://researchdata.edu.au/great-skua-stercorarius-distribution-models/10219 https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/303fb6f1c9813944d153950000cb0be6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 |
op_coverage |
Spatial: 144.497703748,-9.91029347568 133.0719225,-9.91029347568 121.646141252,-13.182069379 110.923485004,-21.2339713912 114.790672503,-38.3639598931 132.54457875,-35.2688432623 147.837547497,-46.5179669197 158.384422495,-24.1526559825 144.497703748,-9.91029347568 Spatial: Continental Australia Temporal: From 1990-01-01 to 2085-12-31 |
genre |
Great skua Stercorarius skua |
genre_facet |
Great skua Stercorarius skua |
op_source |
https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/ |
op_relation |
https://researchdata.edu.au/great-skua-stercorarius-distribution-models/10219 jcu.edu.au/tdh/collection/Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)/suitability https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/303fb6f1c9813944d153950000cb0be6 doi:10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 |
_version_ |
1766011176472281088 |
spelling |
ftands:oai:ands.org.au::10219 2023-05-15T16:23:01+02:00 Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) - current and future species distribution models Jeremy James VanDerWal (hasCollector) Jeremy James VanDerWal (hasAssociationWith) Spatial: 144.497703748,-9.91029347568 133.0719225,-9.91029347568 121.646141252,-13.182069379 110.923485004,-21.2339713912 114.790672503,-38.3639598931 132.54457875,-35.2688432623 147.837547497,-46.5179669197 158.384422495,-24.1526559825 144.497703748,-9.91029347568 Spatial: Continental Australia Temporal: From 1990-01-01 to 2085-12-31 https://researchdata.edu.au/great-skua-stercorarius-distribution-models/10219 https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/303fb6f1c9813944d153950000cb0be6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 unknown James Cook University https://researchdata.edu.au/great-skua-stercorarius-distribution-models/10219 jcu.edu.au/tdh/collection/Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)/suitability https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/303fb6f1c9813944d153950000cb0be6 doi:10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/ geographic information system spatial data spatial analysis climate change GIS Terrestrial Ecology BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ECOLOGY Climate Change Models ENVIRONMENT CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE dataset ftands https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.026 2021-05-31T22:21:20Z Observation records were filtered from the Atlas of Living Australia's (ALA) database based on ALA's 'assertions', expert-derived range polygons and expert opinion, and those observations inappropriate for modelling were excluded. Only species with >20 unique spatiotemporal records were used for modelling. Current climate was sourced as monthly precipitation and temperature minima and maxima from 1975 until 2005 at a 0.05° grid scale from the Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP - http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/ ) (Jones et al 2007, Grant et al 2008). Future climate projections were sourced through a collaboration with Drs Rachel Warren and Jeff Price, Tyndall Centre, University of East Anglia, UK. This data is available on http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk . Although new GCM runs for RCPs have not been fully completed, several research groups have implemented methods to utilize knowledge gained from SRES predictions to recreate predictions for the new RCPs using AR4 GCMs (e.g., Meinshausen, Smith et al. 2011; Rogelj, Meinshausen et al. 2012). The methods used to generate the GCM predictions for the RCP emission scenarios are defined at http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk and in associated publications (Mitchell and Jones 2005; Warren, de la Nava Santos et al. 2008; Meinshausen, Raper et al. 2011). This data was downscaled to 0.05 degrees (~5km resolution) using a cubic spline of the anomalies; these anomalies were applied to a current climate baseline of 1976 to 2005 – climate of 1990 – generated from aggregating monthly data from Australia Water Availability Project (AWAP; http://www.bom.gov.au ). These monthly temperature and precipitation values user used to create 19 standard bioclimatic variables. These bioclimatic variables are listed at http://www.worldclim.org/bioclim . All downscaling and bioclimatic variable creation was done using the climates package (VanDerWal, Beaumont et al. 2011) in R ( http://www.r-project.org/ ). Used in the modelling were annual mean temperature, temperature seasonality, max and min monthly temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation seasonality, and precipitation of the wettest and driest quarters for current and all RCP scenarios (RCP3PD, RCP45, RCP6, RCP85) at 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085. Species distribution models were run using the presence-only modelling program Maxent (Phillips et al 2006). Maxent uses species presence records to statistically relate species occurrence to environmental variables on the principle of maximum entropy. All default settings were used except for background point allocation. We used a target group background (Phillips & Dudik 2008) to remove any spatial or temporal sampling bias in the modelling exercise. These species distribution models are displayed on Edgar: http://tropicaldatahub.org/goto/edgar . The dataset is a tarred, zipped file (.tar.gz), approximately 5GB in size and contains 609 ASCII grid files: 1 current distribution map 32 median maps - 8 time step median maps (averaged across all 18 GCMs) for each RCP 576 maps - 8 time step maps for each GCM for each RCP This dataset consists of current and future species distribution models generated using 4 Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) carbon emission scenarios, 18 global climate models (GCMs), and 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085, for Great Skua (Stercorarius skua). Dataset Great skua Stercorarius skua Research Data Australia (Australian National Data Service - ANDS) |