Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes
This thesis aims to better understand the ecological and demographic processes determining life history traits and population structure in Altantic salmon Salmo salar populations. I test the hypothesis that growth is key to explain variations in adults returning to rivers to reproduce, with differen...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2022
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Online Access: | https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/file/fix_wr3yfQTF-trehin.pdf |
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ftagrocampouest:oai:HAL:tel-03896540v1 2024-05-19T07:47:56+00:00 Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes Réponse des populations de salmonidés migrateurs aux changements globaux : rôle de la croissance dans les stratégies d'histoire de vie et la dynamique de population chez le saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) Tréhin, Cécile Dynamique et durabilité des écosystèmes : de la source à l’océan (DECOD) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) Agrocampus Ouest Marie Nevoux Étienne Rivot 2022-04-14 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/file/fix_wr3yfQTF-trehin.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2022NSARA089 tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/file/fix_wr3yfQTF-trehin.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 Sciences agricoles. Agrocampus Ouest, 2022. Français. ⟨NNT : 2022NSARA089⟩ Migratory fish Life history strategy Marine growth Population dynamics Poissons migrateurs Stratégie d’histoire de vie Croissance en mer Dynamique des populations [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2022 ftagrocampouest 2024-05-01T23:51:04Z This thesis aims to better understand the ecological and demographic processes determining life history traits and population structure in Altantic salmon Salmo salar populations. I test the hypothesis that growth is key to explain variations in adults returning to rivers to reproduce, with differencial responses between males and females. The project relies on the analysis of 21 to 47 years of empirical data from five monitored wild populations, and on the development of a population model with a focus on the marine phase of the life cycle. I show that high growth over first summer at sea favours early sexual maturation (thus a return to freshwater to reproduce). Females need to reach higher body size in order to mature.Individual growth over the first months of the marine migration declined over time. This temporal signal in growth over first summer at sea is common to several populations, underlying the effect of common environmental stressors. This response is combined with differences between populations, underlying that variability in age at return is partly due to factors specific to each population. Finally we show that post-smolt survival, depending on smolt size, and maturation rate, depending on sex and marine growth, ultimately condition age and sex structure in returns. However temporal variability of return rate and reproductive potential essentially relies on the survival rate of post-smolts. L’objectif de cette thèse a été d’acquérir une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes écologiques et démographiques qui déterminent les traits d’histoire de vie et la structure des populations de saumon atlantique Salmo salar. Je teste l’hypothèse que la croissance occupe une place centrale dans les variations des retours des adultes en rivière, avec des réponses différentes chez les mâles et les femelles. Le projet s’appuie sur l’analyse de 21 à 47 années de données empiriques provenant du suivi de cinq populations sauvages sud-européennes, et sur la construction d’un modèle de population centré sur la ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Salmo salar Agrocampus Ouest: HAL |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Agrocampus Ouest: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftagrocampouest |
language |
French |
topic |
Migratory fish Life history strategy Marine growth Population dynamics Poissons migrateurs Stratégie d’histoire de vie Croissance en mer Dynamique des populations [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
spellingShingle |
Migratory fish Life history strategy Marine growth Population dynamics Poissons migrateurs Stratégie d’histoire de vie Croissance en mer Dynamique des populations [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences Tréhin, Cécile Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
topic_facet |
Migratory fish Life history strategy Marine growth Population dynamics Poissons migrateurs Stratégie d’histoire de vie Croissance en mer Dynamique des populations [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
description |
This thesis aims to better understand the ecological and demographic processes determining life history traits and population structure in Altantic salmon Salmo salar populations. I test the hypothesis that growth is key to explain variations in adults returning to rivers to reproduce, with differencial responses between males and females. The project relies on the analysis of 21 to 47 years of empirical data from five monitored wild populations, and on the development of a population model with a focus on the marine phase of the life cycle. I show that high growth over first summer at sea favours early sexual maturation (thus a return to freshwater to reproduce). Females need to reach higher body size in order to mature.Individual growth over the first months of the marine migration declined over time. This temporal signal in growth over first summer at sea is common to several populations, underlying the effect of common environmental stressors. This response is combined with differences between populations, underlying that variability in age at return is partly due to factors specific to each population. Finally we show that post-smolt survival, depending on smolt size, and maturation rate, depending on sex and marine growth, ultimately condition age and sex structure in returns. However temporal variability of return rate and reproductive potential essentially relies on the survival rate of post-smolts. L’objectif de cette thèse a été d’acquérir une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes écologiques et démographiques qui déterminent les traits d’histoire de vie et la structure des populations de saumon atlantique Salmo salar. Je teste l’hypothèse que la croissance occupe une place centrale dans les variations des retours des adultes en rivière, avec des réponses différentes chez les mâles et les femelles. Le projet s’appuie sur l’analyse de 21 à 47 années de données empiriques provenant du suivi de cinq populations sauvages sud-européennes, et sur la construction d’un modèle de population centré sur la ... |
author2 |
Dynamique et durabilité des écosystèmes : de la source à l’océan (DECOD) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) Agrocampus Ouest Marie Nevoux Étienne Rivot |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Tréhin, Cécile |
author_facet |
Tréhin, Cécile |
author_sort |
Tréhin, Cécile |
title |
Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
title_short |
Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
title_full |
Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
title_fullStr |
Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
title_sort |
response of migratory salmonid populations to global changes |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/file/fix_wr3yfQTF-trehin.pdf |
genre |
Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Salmo salar |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 Sciences agricoles. Agrocampus Ouest, 2022. Français. ⟨NNT : 2022NSARA089⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2022NSARA089 tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03896540/file/fix_wr3yfQTF-trehin.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1799488426017292288 |